Performance of Organic Field Effect Transistors with Self-Improved Cu/Organic Interfaces

We fabricate pentacene-based organic field effect transistors （OFETs） with Cu as source and drain （S-D） electrodes. The fabricated devices stored for ten hours under ambient atmospheric conditions exhibit superior performance compared with the as-prepared devices. The field-effect mobility increases from 0. 012 to 0.03 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, and the threshold voltage downshifts from -14 to -9 V. The on/off current ratios are close to the order of 10^4. The improved performance of the stored devices is attributed to the formation of thin Cu oxide at the Cu electrodes/organic interfaces. These results suggest a simple and available way to optimize device properties and to reduce fabrication cost for OFETs.     

抗选择性公开攻击的身份型广播加密方案

考虑到热点议题“抗选择性公开安全性”近年来一直局限在公钥加密方案(PKE)中很难应用于身份型加密方案的事实,该文结合广播加密模型,采用Waters等人新提出的“线性又随机”的技巧提出一个抗选择性公开攻击的身份型广播加密方案.该方案建立在标准模型下,具有尺寸固定的密文与密钥,同时无需使用随机标签,具有较高的计算效率与存储...     

试纸条-反射光度法测定肉类制品中亚硝酸盐

亚硝酸盐是国家规定允许使用的食品添加剂,肉类制品中用的发色剂主要是亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐,如火腿、香肠、腊肉等肉类食品在亚硝酸盐作用下,能保持肉品鲜艳的亮红色,具有独特风味,同时还具有较强的抑菌作用[1-2]。有研究表明,亚硝酸盐是一种潜在的致癌物质,它可诱发人体胃癌、肠癌、食道     

功能化氧化石墨烯的细胞相容性

采用改进的Hummers方法制备了纳米尺度的氧化石墨烯.对氧化石墨烯的表面进行羧基化,并连接上聚乙二醇(PEG)使其在细胞培养液中可溶并能稳定保存.采用透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和zeta电位测量等对修饰后的氧化石墨烯的结构和功能进行了表征.体外细胞实验表明PEG修饰的氧化石墨烯在水中具有良好的可溶性,对A549细胞没有明显的毒性,在生物医药领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

A type of new posteriori error estimators for stokes problems

1. IntroductionIn the numerical approximation of PDE, it is often very importals to detect regionswhere the accuracy of the numerical solution is degraded by local singularities of the solutionof the continuous problem such as the singularity near the re-entrant corller. An obviousremedy is to refine the discretization in the critical regions, i.e., to place more gridpointswhere the solution is less regular. The question is how to identify these regions automdticallyand how to determine a goo…     

基于相干光调控的无透镜光纤成像及其应用（特邀）

基于多模光纤或多芯光纤的无透镜超细光纤内窥成像技术近些年获得了快速发展,有望成为下一代的极微创、高分辨率内窥显微镜。通过对相干入射光场的时空调控,该技术可克服多模光纤中模式色散或多芯光纤中相位畸变的影响,在无需光纤末端透镜或扫描器件的情况下实现高分辨率的聚焦、成像及相关应用。此外,在无透镜光纤内窥成像或图像传输等场景下,通过构建物理或深度学习模型,从光纤输出测量中也能实现物体信息重建。对相干光纤无透镜成像技术的发展进行综述,首先说明无透镜光纤成像的基础原理,并从主动波前调控和被动目标重建这两类角度阐述无透镜光纤成像方法,接着介绍一些先进光纤成像模态和技术,列举光纤成像相关应用,最后分析该领域所面临的挑战,总结并展望其进一步发展方向和应用前景。     

单位球上Zygmund空间到α-Bloch空间的复合算子

讨论了单位球上Zygmund空间Z到α-Bloch空间Bα的复合算子Cφ的有界性和紧性,得到了算子Cφ:Z→Bα为有界和紧的几个充要条件.给出了当μ(t)=(log e/(1-t2)-1时,μ-Bloch空间Bμ到α-Bloch空间Bα的复合算子Cφ为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件.     

基于高斯混合带势概率假设密度滤波器的未知杂波下多机动目标跟踪算法

多模型的随机有限集(RFS)类方法是一类有效的多机动目标跟踪算法,但是现有算法都假定杂波统计特性先验已知,不适用于未知杂波背景。该文以高斯混合带势概率假设密度滤波器(GMCPHDF)为基础,提出一种未知杂波下的多机动目标跟踪算法。该算法对目标和杂波分别独立建模,通过最优高斯(BFG)估计方法对真实目标的强度函数进行预测,从而使多目标强度函数独立于机动目标的运动模型,实现各时刻真实目标的强度函数、杂波源期望个数以及真实目标和杂波源的混合势分布的迭代。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地联合估计多机动目标状态以及杂波期望个数。     

Efficiency enhancement of polymer solar cells by post-additional annealing treatment

We adopt the post-additional thermal annealing (PATA) process to optimize the performance of the polymer solar cells (PSCs) with an active layer composed of a blend of regioregular poly (3-hexythiophene) (RR-P3HT) and fullerenes. It is found that compared with general annealing process, the crystallinity of RR-P3HT by PATA is enhanced, and the absorption peak is raised obviously at ～500 nm after PATA. With the optimized annealing conditions, the device shows an enhancement of 31% in short circuit current density, 5% in open circuit voltage (Voc), and 11% in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) compared with that of the general annealing device.