Z箍缩中子编码诊断系统模拟平台搭建

开发了基于Geant4的Z箍缩中子编码成像系统模拟平台,实现聚变中子编码成像诊断系统各关键部件的完整模拟。获得了低中子产额（约1010量级）下,中子经编码孔编码后在闪烁体阵列中形成的发光分布图像。利用维纳滤波、Richardson-Lucy（RL）及遗传算法（GA）对低中子产额下获得的极低信噪比图像进行重建,并对信噪比、中子产额及重建效果进行了对比研究,结果表明:遗传算法对低信噪比中子编码图像的重建具有很强的鲁棒性;中子编码图像的信噪比与遗传算法重建结果的准确性呈正比。     

水下切伦科夫光光斑的蒙特卡罗模拟

分别采用分出截面法和积累因子法计算了水下放射性源透过一次屏蔽体的中子与射线的剂量场分布,并在这些分布条件下,利用Geant4软件射线在穿越二次屏蔽体后继而穿越后续水层,计算出在3 m水层中产生的切伦科夫(Cherenkov)光通量分布和光谱分布。以纯水为传播介质,在考虑Cherenkov光在不同水层中传播所造成的几何衰减和水层吸收等因素后,由计算获得了Cherenkov光光斑大小和强度分布。     

多阶母盘刻录系统中的激光多阶功率写入控制

描述了多阶母盘刻录系统中一种基于丁业标准结构(ISA)总线接口和复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)技术的激光多功率写入控制方法及其控制电路的设汁实现。控制电路以丁业标准结构总线接口与计算机通信。以复杂可编程逻辑器件为核心处理单元，采用外加功率探测器进行功率反馈。可以同时控制激光器的写入功率和写入时间，使半导体激光器可以对母盘上感光材料进行多阶功率的曝光刻写，同时写入时间可调，从而实现母盘的多阶刻录。已经用于多阶母盘刻录实验系统，可以兼容不同类型的半导体激光器。实验结果表明，使用此控制电路可以在光致变色材料盘片上实现至少8阶功率写入。并获得8阶信号。其最小写入时间125ns，长时间工作输出功率的不稳定性小于1％，可满足只读型多阶光盘的刻录需要。     

Single electron loss in the collisions of C3 + and atomic hydrogen

This paper studies the projectile electron loss cross sections of C3+ colliding with atomic hydrogen in the frame work of extended over-barrier model at intermediate velocities (25 keV/u-600 keV/u). The electron loss is calculated in terms of the interaction between the screened target nucleus and the active projectile electron and of the interaction between projectile electron and target electron. Compared with the convergent close-coupling calculations, screening and anti-screening calculations, this model satisfactorily reproduces the experimentally obtained energy dependence of the electron-impact ionisation cross sections and the single electron loss cross sections over the energy range investigated here.     

多阶光存储研究进展

多阶光存储是一种在不改变原有光路和机械系统的情况下,利用先进的信号处理与调制编码技术,显著提高存储容量和数据传输率的新型技术。综述了多阶光存储的发展历史及研究现状,并针对多阶光存储的两种类型(信号多阶和介质多阶),列举了几种典型的多阶光存储方案。从本质上分析了信号多阶技术和介质多阶技术的不同,展望了其发展方向。     

用于多阶存储系统的3元(2,10)游程受限编码

提出了一种用于多阶光存储的3元游程受限的调制编码。给出的3元(2,10)游程受限编码可以由一个3状态的有限状态机表示,其记录密度为2.14(比特/最小记录符),高于已有的3元(2,10)编码。介绍了该编码的编码和解码步骤,并给出了控制编码后序列直流分量的方法。对不同游程受限编码的主要性能参数进行了比较。     

钾钠含量对堇青石蜂窝陶瓷性能的影响

以高岭土、滑石和氧化铝为主要原料采用生料一次烧结工艺制备低膨胀堇青石蜂窝陶瓷,研究了碱金属氧化物K2O和Na2O(用R2O表示)含量对试样热膨胀系数、显气孔率和抗压强度的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜分析了试样的物相组成和断面形貌.研究表明,R2O含量在0.22;以下时制备的堇青石蜂窝陶瓷的热膨胀系数可达0.56×10 -6/℃,从0.22;增加到0.52;时,热膨胀系数增加到1.58×10-6/℃,显气孔率逐渐降低,而抗压强度增大;R2O含量为0.12;的基础配方试样主要由定向排列的片状堇青石晶粒构成,呈疏松多孔结构,气孔小,随着R2O含量的增加,气孔尺寸变大而数量减少.     

Multilevel read-only optical recording methods

The advantages of read-only storage is the predominance of optical recording relative to magnetic and other rewritable methods. Multilevel (ML) read-only technology has been a trend to improve the data capacity and transfer rate. Based on the principle and coding method of ML, this paper demonstrates some ML read-only recording methods, of which a new ML read-only recording is developed. This recording method integrates amplitude modulation achieved by the reaction mechanism of physics and chemistry of photoresist with the run-length-limited technology. The discs can be achieved using standard photoresist mastering and replication techniques with great compatibility to conventional binary read-only discs.     

Experiments of Multi-Level Read-Only Recording Using Readout Signal Wave-Shape Modulation

An innovative multilevel read-only recording method is proposed. In this method, a short pit/land is deliberately inserted to the original land/pit. This modifies the wave-shape of readout signM. Taking the wave-shape as the symbol of level detection, a signal wave-shape modulation （SWSM） multilevel method is realized. This method is carried out and validated on the DVD read-only manufacture and readout system. A capacity of 15 GB can be expected, and a bit error rate of 10-4 is achieved. The capacity can meet the demand of high definition movie publication. This method also provides a potential multi-level solution for other storage formats and systems.     

基于SVt-EVT-Vine Copula的投资组合VaR研究

针对现有风险度量模型不能准确的模拟高维金融资产收益率风险,以上证指数、沪深300指数和股指期货指数为例,首先利用SVt和EVT对各序列的边缘分布进行建模,然后采用Vine Copula方法分析多序列之间的秩相关关系和极大似然值估计法估计参数,得到RVine,CVine和DVine三种不同树结构的分解模型,通过Monte Carlo模拟法计算出在同一边缘分布不同Vine Copula方法下和在不同边缘分布同一Vine Copula方法下单资产和投资组合的金融风险VaR.经实证检验并分析对比,VaR和返回式检验均表明SVt和EVT相结合对边缘分布有较好的拟合效果,再运用RVine描述资产间的相依结构在度量投资组合金融风险方面更准确合理.