Absorption resonances in A-type three-level system in cesium vapor cell with buffer gas

We report experimentally the transformation from the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonance to a dispersion-like signal and eventually to a nearly symmetric absorption resonance as coupling detuning increases in A-type three-level system in the cesium vapor cell with buffer gas at room temperature. The observed absorption resonance occupies some remarkable properties of the strong amplitude and the narrow linewidth in comparison with the case without buffer gas. The relation between linewidth of the enhanced absorption resonance and buffer gas pressure is studied. With pressure increasing, linewidth of the absorption resonance becomes narrow. The sub-natural linewidth is observed in Doppler-broadened cesium vapor cell in our experiment. The experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the numerical simulations.     

High-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold Cs2 long-range 0-g state： The external well potential depthHigh-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold Cs2 long-range 0-g state： The external well potential depthHigh-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold Cs2 long-range 0-g state： The external well potential depth

High-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy is reported using a modulation spectroscopy technology in a cesium atomic magneto-optical trap. The two lowest vibrational levels have been experimentally observed which have been theo- retically predicted in [Phys. Rev. A 75 052501 （2007）]. A new potential curve is obtained by using the Rydberg-Klein-Ress method with a well depth of -82,384 ＋ 0,026 cm-1, which is deeper than the result of previous experiment （-77.909 cm-1） and the theoretical prediction （-81.6445 cm- l ）.     

Measurement of the wavelength modulation indices with selective reflection spectroscopy

The wavelength modulation indices are measured based on harmonic amplitude ratio of 4famp/6famp (4famp and 6famp are the 4- and 6-th harmonic central peak amplitudes correspondingly) with the Doppler-free selective reflection modulation spectroscopy. The experiments for the 6S1/2(F = 4) → 6P3/2(F' = 5) transition of cesium D2 line with 30-MHz linewidth were carried out. The 4f- and 6f-harmonic signals were detected with two digital lock-in amplifiers separately. The maximum error for modulation indices measurement was ±0.1 within the range of m from 3 to 6. The non-linear modulation behaviour of an external cavity diode laser induced by voltage tuning was studied with this method. The method for modulation indices measurement does not require a solid etalon as usual for measuring the wavelength modulation depth and the absorption linewidth correspondingly.     

光缔合制备超冷铯分子的温度测量

利用光缔合超冷Cs原子形成超冷Cs2分子,采用多光子电离方法对超冷Cs2分子进行探测,对分子扩散过程中分子密度随时间的演化进行测量,获得了超冷Cs2分子的弛豫曲线.基于一个简单的模型即原子、分子样品的初始分布是位置和速度的高斯函数,通过理论模拟获得了超冷原子、分子样品的温度,测得的原子温度与释放-再俘获方法获得的结果相符合,这种方法避免了通过探测微弱分子荧光来获得分子温度的弊端,可广泛应用于超冷原子、分子样品的温度测量.     

The laser-intensity dependence of the photoassociation spectrum of the ultracold Cs2（6S1/2 ＋ 6P1/2） 0＋ long-range molecular state

The high-resolution photoassociation spectrum of the ultracold cesium molecular 0＋ state below the 6S1/2 ＋ 6PI/2 limit is presented in this paper. The saturation of the photoassociation scattering probability is observed from the depen dence of the trap-loss probability on the photoassociation laser intensity. The corresponding resonant line width is also demonstrated to increase linearly with increasing photoassociation laser intensity. Our experimental data have good con sistency with the theoretical saturation model of Bohn and Julienne [Bohn J L and Julienne P S 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 1].     

超冷铯分子纯长程态转动常数的精密测量

利用调制的俘获损耗光谱技术实验测量了超冷铯分子纯长程0_g^-态的高分辨光谱. 采用双光缔合光谱技术构建了精确的频率差参考信号, 对转动能级的共振频率间隔进行了精确的标定, 获得了转动能级频率间隔与转动量子数的关系. 通过将实验数据拟合到非刚性转动模型, 获得了超冷铯分子纯长程0_g^-态不同振动态的转动常数. 实验结果表明转动常数随振动量子数的增加而线性减小, 线性递减率为-0.41 MHz±0.01 MHz. 关键词： 双光缔合光谱技术 超冷铯分子 转动常数 纯长程态     

双抽运光作用电磁感应透明的实验研究

主要研究抽运光的强度对V型铯原子三能级系统电磁感应透明的影响，同时研究了双抽运光作用对电磁感应透明的影响，并利用光与原子作用的密度矩阵加以解释.实验结果与理论计算相符. 关键词： 电磁感应透明 双抽运 铯原子     

双重频率锁定的腔衰荡吸收光谱技术及信号处理

针对传统腔衰荡光谱技术浓度获取率低,提出基于双重锁定的连续波腔衰荡吸收光谱技术.通过波长调制一次谐波信号将激光器的频率锁定到C_2H_2吸收线上,同时使用PDH锁频技术将衰荡腔锁定到激光器上,从而避免了测量过程中激光器的频率漂移和腔长的抖动,使测量结果更加精确;并且,由于双重锁定,单次衰荡事件的发生率,也就是浓度信息的获取率只受衰荡时间以及重新锁定时间限制,在本试验系统中采集速率可以达到30 k Hz,可以实现对气体浓度的快速测量.为了提高信噪比,采用Kalman滤波技术,对浓度信息进行实时处理,有效抑制了噪声,根据阿伦方差分析,探测灵敏度可以达到4×10~(-9)cm~(-1)(2 s平均).     

高效频率转换下双波长外腔共振和频技术研究

基于外腔的高效频率转换, 尤其是当系统运行在抽运不消耗近似机理下, 信号光可实现大于90%的转换, 因此无法通过信号光直接获得其到腔模频率锁定的误差信号. 本文通过对信号光调制、和频光解调的方法获得了该误差信号, 实现了双波长激光到外腔腔模的级联锁定. 实验中外部环形腔将1.3 W的1064 nm抽运光放大到约14.3 W. 当1583 nm信号光从10 μW变化到50 mW, 其到636 nm和频光的转化效率约为73%; 当从50 mW变化到295 mW时, 转换效率呈线性降低到60%, 最终获得了440 mW的636 nm激光.     

对数字锁相放大器远程控制的谐波探测

利用数字锁相放大器处理光谱信号的高次谐波 ,并实现了计算机对锁相放大器的控制。通过对Cs原子D2 线的谐波探测 ,研究结果表明 :锁相放大器用于探测气体的高次谐波 (高于二次 )的直接吸收光谱 ,可以得到较常见的二次谐波探测更高的信噪比