强脉冲CO_2激光与靶材在空气中的相互作用

用高速干涉摄影诊断手段对激光作用在固体靶材上的表面效应,冲击波的传播、反射及绕射机制进行了实验观察,拍摄了各种现象的干涉及阴影照片,并进行了简要的分析。     

向心力及轉动直杆上小球的运动問題

讀了本刊1962年第5期所載李泽华同志的“轉动直杆上小球的运动問題”一文后,回头又讀了喀兴林同志的“离心力”一文(本刊1956年第4期),从而也就想到了一些問題,特提出以下两个問題和大家一起討論。一、径向力、法向力、向心力在喀、李两位同志的文章里,对“向心力”表現了不同的理解,从而也在分析問題时产生了分歧,因此,在这里,准备首先談談我們对“向心     

电场诱导向列相液晶二阶线性光学效应

本文报道向列相液晶在电场诱导下以及经液晶池界面化学处理后，获得了垂直结构的体系的位相匹配且产生了二次谐波。首次测定该液晶的非线性系数张量的矩阵各分量，并给出诱导场强与谐波强度的关系。     

自适应波束形成采样矩阵求逆算法的改进

采样矩阵求逆(SMI)算法是自适应算法中的一个分类。由于该算法需要知道接收信号的波达方向角度,因此属于非盲算法。在现有采样矩阵求逆算法的基础上进行了2项改进,提出了对协方差矩阵进行信号子空间分解再加权的方法,有效改善了输出期望信号的主瓣增益和输出信干噪比;同时针对传统SMI算法无法应用于相干信号源的情况做了进一步改进,通过对相干信号进行解相关,解决了这一问题。     

微型压力传感器薄膜凹槽的制造技术

压力薄膜及凹槽是微型压力传感器中的关键部分,其制造方法主要有两种:1)对体硅进行选择性移除的体加工;2)对表面淀积的牺牲层进行选择性移除的表面加工.针对薄膜凹槽的制作,介绍了几种典型的体加工和表面加工技术,分析了其中的某些关键步骤及其优缺点,为薄膜凹槽的制作提供指导性意见.     

追逐光影——佳能博秀PowerShot SX10 IS阳朔行

自从3年前去过一次阳朔后,心里就固执地认为它并不是一个太适合旅游者“至此一游”的风景区,而是一个闲适、惬意的度假胜地,因为它不但是驴行者的天堂,更是一个能让人心情极度放松的地方一在这里,你可以将工作中的压力和生活中的不愉快完全抛开,把自己彻底放逐到这片似乎永远与世无争的青山绿水以及遍布西街的小酒吧之中。     

彩色分析仪校准系统的研制

本文在阐述彩色测量理论的基础上,介绍了彩色分析仪校准系统的组成,分析了各部分的工作原理。重点描述了软件设计及光学成像镜头的设计原理。     

Design of a capacitive main power coupler for RF superconducting accelerators

An updated main coupler has been designed for the superconducting accelerator of Free Electron Laser (FEL) project under construction in Peking University. A capacitive structure is chosen for the main coupler. Numerical investigation using CST Microwave Studio demonstrates the cold window part. The other nonstandard structures such as holding rods and antenna are also optimized. The coupler uses a 95% purity Al₂O₃ ceramic cold window. The VSWR (Vottage Standing Wave Ratio) is 1.02 at 1.3GHz and the frequency bandwidth is 45MHz with VSWR<1.1. The electric field intensity is 8.5×10^－2kV/mm around the window with 20kW Continuous Wave (CW) transmitted power. The Q_ext is designed variable from 5×10⁶ to 1×10⁷.     

A compact tunable metamaterial filter based on split-ring resonators

A tunable metamaterial filter is designed based on split-ring resonators (SRRs) in this paper. The metamaterial filter has a compact size of 15 mm×20 mm, and miniaturization is realized by using the SRRs. By loading tunable devices, the continuous operation of the filter is realized at X band (from 10.7 GHz to 12 GHz), the bandwidth is about 13%, the minimum return loss is 35 dB, and the maximum insertion loss is 0.37 dB. The results illustrate that the metamaterial filter shows the compact size, wide bandwidth and good band pass characteristics. This work has been supported by the Key Laboratory Foundation of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (No.ZX15ZS391), the National Fund for International Cooperation in Science and Technology (No.2014DFR10020), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (Nos.2014021020-1 and 2015021083). E-mail:798710363@qq.com      

基于HI-13串列加速器在束γ终端原子核激发态寿命测量的核结构研究

利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B（M1）值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.