前期共振拉曼效应在微量分析中的应用

多环芳烃硝基化合物是强烈的致突变并潜在的致癌物。大气颗粒物中存在的多环芳烃与氮的氧化物反应生成微量多环芳烃硝基化合物(简称NPAH)。城市柴油汽车的猛增和煤及其液化燃料的大量使用,给大气污染研究领域提出了许多料想不到的新课题,需要建立优良的选择能力和高度灵敏的分析测试手段。共振拉曼光谱法正是适应这种趋势,和其他分析技术一起发展起来,并显示出其在分析方法中的独特优点。和正常拉曼效应不同,当激发频率(入射波长)接近或进入     

Effects of machine errors on the ILC main linac

For a practical linac, the beam property is affected seriously by any machine imperfections. In this paper, the effects of several main errors in the ILC main linac, such as quadrupole misalignment, magnet strength error and cavity misalignment, were studied by a theoretical method. The tolerance for each error was also obtained. Comparison with the numerical simulation result is made and the agreement is quite good.