Synthesis and Structural Characterization of One New Polyoxotungstate Connected via Potassium Cations with aThree-dimensional Framework: H_6Na_2K_4(H_2W_(12)O_(42))Cl_2·14H_2O

One new polyoxotungstate complex H_6Na_2K_4(H_2W_(12)O_(42))Cl_2·14H_2O 1 has been prepared in the beaker solution and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Crystal data: H36Cl2K4W12Na2O56, Mr = 3411.77, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.5734(16), b = 14.3136(19), c = 15.459(2) , β = 105.601(2)°, V = 2466.5(6)3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.594 g/cm3, F(000) = 3008, μ = 28.447 mm-1, R = 0.0574 and wR = 0.1239 (I > 2σ(I)). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis results reveal that a three-dimensional architecture in the title compound is constructed from the H2W12O4210- units linked by potassium.     

二维网状结构超分子化合物[Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2的合成和晶体结构

试图用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸、高氯酸铜合成二价铜的混配体超分子化合物时得到一亮蓝色棱状晶体[Cu(dafo)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2,其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定。该化合物是单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。晶胞参数:a = 7.947(3),b = 12.021(5),c = 13.190(5) 牛? = 90.000(6)埃?V = 1260.0(9) ?,Z = 2,F(000) = 670,Mr = 662.83,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,(MoK? = 1.154 mm-1,R = 0.0455,wR = 0.1041。单晶结构分析表明该超分子化合物具有二维网状结构,该结构是通过氢键这种弱相互作用形成的。     

激光干涉信号的位置及偏差提取

为提高傅里叶变换光谱仪的性能,提出了一种精密的激光干涉信号位置及位置偏差提取方法.正交激光干涉信号经过放大,滤波,整形,成为正交数字信号,判向后在可逆计数器实时计数,DSP每隔固定时间读取一次计数器的值,获得位置信号.利用同步脉冲获得实际位置值,并将原误差减小后转移到参考位置值,使位置偏差的精度大大提高,相应提高了控制精度,同时使得实际位置的测量误差达到纳米级.     

1,2,5,6-Naphthalenediimide-based conjugated copolymers linked by ethynyl units

Two copolymers of P1 and P2 comprising benzothiadiazole, 1,4-bis(dodecyloxy)-benzene units were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling polymerization based on ethynyl-linked 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide.Their thermal, optical,electrochemical as well as charge transport properties were studied. Bottom-gate top-contact organic field-effect transistors(OFETs) measurements of P1 and P2 thin films showed different charge transport behaviors. P1 displayed pure electron transport behaviors in OFETs with electron mobility up to 10~(-3 )cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1), while P2 exhibited hole transport features. The molecular structure analysis revealed that the structure of P1 has the acceptor-linker-acceptor′(A-L-A′) characteristic, and P2 possesses the donor-linker-acceptor(D-L-A) structure feature. The results demonstrate that different molecular structures lead them to have distinct charge transport behaviors. In particular, the first pure electron transport copolymer in OFETs based on 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide is achieved.     

Size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots

This paper studies the size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single quantum dots (QDs) by using atomic force microscopy and micro-photoluminescence measurements. It finds that the biexciton binding energies in the QDs show ``binding' and ``antibinding' properties which correspond to the large and small sizes of QDs, respectively. The experimental results can be well interpreted by the biexciton potential curve, calculated from the exciton molecular model and the Heitler--London method.     

电沉积NiCu合金锚定Co2P纳米线调控电子结构增强的析氢反应

发展高效稳定的析氢反应(HER)是实现电解水技术广泛应用于工业的关键.本文以泡沫镍(NF)为基材,通过水热-热解-电沉积法合成了具有三维高分散非均相的HER催化剂CuAl@Co₂P/NF.研究发现,晶面与非晶面异质结的形成增加了该催化剂自身的活性位点,各元素之间的协同作用使体系内Co原子核外电子重新排布,降低了对吸附H~*的吸附能力,加快了析氢反应过程中的反应动力学.该催化剂在碱性和酸性介质中均表现出良好的HER活性和稳定性,电流密度为10 mA/cm²时的过电势分别为83和27 mV,尤其在碱性环境下连续工作72 h后的电位基本保持不变.     

两级氨水再吸收储热系统热力学动态特性分析

本文构建了一种以氨水为工质的两级再吸收浓度差储热系统,并对该系统进行热力学动态性能分析。由于采用二元溶液吸收过程代替一元工质冷凝过程,循环的驱动热源温度能够有效降低,在热源温度为90℃时两级再吸收循环COP可达0.489.对于两级再吸收循环,研究热源温度,回水温度对储热效率的影响。储热终了时间随热源温度80℃增加为130℃从4.5 h缩短为1 h。     

用于封装内电源的高Q值印制电路板集成磁芯功率电感器

随着便携式电子设备向着智能化和微型化方向发展,集成电压调节器可以有效节省整个电源系统空间并大幅提高系统效率,从而成为当前电源管理最有效的解决方案。具有高功率密度和低直流电阻的功率电感器是实现高效率的小型化电压调节器的关键因素。但目前大部分基于印制电路板工艺的磁性器件受限于线条尺寸,电感值与直流电阻值比值较低,从而导致变换器的转换效率偏低。因此,本文基于印制电路板制造工艺,设计并制作了一种集成磁芯功率电感器。经过测试,在100 MHz的频率下,电感值达到23.5 nH,相比于相同结构空芯电感值提升了121.7%,直流电阻值为15.6 mΩ, 36.7 MHz时达到其峰值品质因数值42.7。将该电感器应用于1.8 V至0.85 V,100 MHz的DC-DC转换器中,计算出有效的电感效率在0.1 A至1A的负载电流下,均在95%以上。     

基于关键字的大屏动态文字识别软件设计研究

本文为帮助用户快速检索视频等动态图像中的文本信息,设计并实现基于关键字的大屏动态文字识别软件,利用视频帧提取技术将视频切分为不同的视频帧,通过光学字符识别算法实现对关键视频帧中文字内容的识别,具有关键字检索、信息标注、备忘录等功能。该软件可运用于车站候车、医院问诊等生活场景,能够帮助用户快速检索视频等动态图像中的文本信息。     

基于高双折射光纤布拉格光栅的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器

掺铒光纤非均匀展宽引起的空间烧孔现象导致单波长激光并不能完全控制放大器增益,提出了一种新颖的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器的结构:即采用高双折射光纤布拉格光栅产生抽运光,其写制光栅的波峰对应的波长分别为1549.3 nm和1549.83 nm,波长间隔为0.53 nm。通过调整偏振控制器,就实现了单激光或双激光的增益控制。这种设计增益控制范围为40 nm(1530~1570 nm),当输入功率在-40~-15 dBm的动态范围内,双激光增益控制的掺铒光纤放大器的平均增益和噪声系数分别约为22.22 dB和8.69 dB,而它们的漂移分别被钳制在0.69 dB和1.51 dB。系统性能测试表明:双激光控制掺饵光纤放大器在稳定性方面比单激光有着明显的优势。