新型含酯基多孔聚合物小球气相色谱固定相

在甲苯和C_9～C_(13)醇混合物作稀释剂存在下,以偶氮二异丁腈作引发剂,用悬浮聚合法由间-苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、二乙烯苯和丙烯腈制备了一系列多孔共聚物,改变单体的摩尔比获得了不同极性的气相色谱柱填料,而共聚物小球的多孔结构主要决定于稀释剂的数量和组成,测定了小球的物理化学性能和气相色谱性能,并用改进的McReynolds极性标度评价其极性,通过实例展示这种色谱固定相的优良选择性。     

用环形瞳孔测定眼的调制传递函数

本文使用了若干不同尺寸和障碍比的环形瞳孔来测定Te,结果表明,除了消除球差不完全这个因素之外,还有一些其它因素限制任意使用环形瞳孔测定T_(rb),在实际测定T_(CS)(A)时,环形瞳孔表观的T_☉值常常不同程度地偏离理论值,使用直径o.d.=2.7毫米和ε=0.60的环形瞳孔,表观的T_☉与理论值比较符合,所以能用这种瞳孔测得较力可靠的Te(2.7),作过一些经验式的校准后,也可以推算出大于2.7毫米瞳孔的MTF。     

苯并18－冠－6与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)配合物的合成、结构

合成了苯并18－冠－6(B18C6)与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)的配合物：{[Na (B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}[Pt(SCN)6](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)6]·4H2O(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3^-, a=b=1.9933(3)nm,c=2.9760(6)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=10.240(3)nm^3,Z=3, Dcalcd=1.564g/cm^3,F(000)=4908,R1=0.0535,wR2=0.1030.2为三斜晶纱、空间群 P1^-,a=1.1692(3)nm,b=1.1853(4)nm,c=1.2381(5)nm,α=61.419(5)°,β=80.757 (8)°,γ=89.003(5)°,V=1.4836(9)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.476g/cm^3,F(000)=666, R1=0.0696,wR2=0.1346.1由{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6] ^2-配阴离子和SCN^-阴离子组成。相邻{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+通过Na-O键 形成三维网状结构。[Pt(SCN)6]^2-和SCN^-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K (B18C6)]^+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6]^2-配阴离子组成。相邻[K(B18C6)]2[Pt (SCN)6]离子对通过K－O键形成一维链状结构。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of One New Polyoxotungstate Connected via Potassium Cations with aThree-dimensional Framework: H_6Na_2K_4(H_2W_(12)O_(42))Cl_2·14H_2O

One new polyoxotungstate complex H_6Na_2K_4(H_2W_(12)O_(42))Cl_2·14H_2O 1 has been prepared in the beaker solution and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Crystal data: H36Cl2K4W12Na2O56, Mr = 3411.77, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.5734(16), b = 14.3136(19), c = 15.459(2) , β = 105.601(2)°, V = 2466.5(6)3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.594 g/cm3, F(000) = 3008, μ = 28.447 mm-1, R = 0.0574 and wR = 0.1239 (I > 2σ(I)). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis results reveal that a three-dimensional architecture in the title compound is constructed from the H2W12O4210- units linked by potassium.     

二维网状结构超分子化合物[Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2的合成和晶体结构

试图用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸、高氯酸铜合成二价铜的混配体超分子化合物时得到一亮蓝色棱状晶体[Cu(dafo)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2,其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定。该化合物是单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。晶胞参数:a = 7.947(3),b = 12.021(5),c = 13.190(5) 牛? = 90.000(6)埃?V = 1260.0(9) ?,Z = 2,F(000) = 670,Mr = 662.83,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,(MoK? = 1.154 mm-1,R = 0.0455,wR = 0.1041。单晶结构分析表明该超分子化合物具有二维网状结构,该结构是通过氢键这种弱相互作用形成的。     

紫外光谱法微量测定高级烷氧基

测定烷氧基的方法很多,有重量法、碘量法、非水滴定法、色谱法、极谱法等。这些方法大都基于Zeisel反应,将试样中的烷氧基转化为碘代烷,分离后,再以适当方式测定碘代烷。然而它们多数只限于C_4以下烷氧基的测定,对高级烷氧基的测定研究较少。 Kretz采用一种特殊装置对碘代烷进行水汽蒸馏,测定达十六碳醇或相应的酯,然而该法太费时间。Ehrlich-Rogozinski采用非水滴定法测定高级烷氧基,需要两步反应,     

激光干涉信号的位置及偏差提取

为提高傅里叶变换光谱仪的性能,提出了一种精密的激光干涉信号位置及位置偏差提取方法.正交激光干涉信号经过放大,滤波,整形,成为正交数字信号,判向后在可逆计数器实时计数,DSP每隔固定时间读取一次计数器的值,获得位置信号.利用同步脉冲获得实际位置值,并将原误差减小后转移到参考位置值,使位置偏差的精度大大提高,相应提高了控制精度,同时使得实际位置的测量误差达到纳米级.     

无透镜数字全息显微成像技术与应用

针对微结构和微光学元件等微小物体的表面定量检测,本文介绍了一种利用无透镜数字全息的快速、无损的显微成像方法。首先介绍了基于球面波的无透镜数字全息显微成像技术的基本原理,采用CCD作为光电转换器件,基于迈克尔逊干涉光路,设计了无透镜数字全息显微成像系统,利用反射镜构成折反式光路,系统结构简单、紧凑,提升了系统便携性。然后利用USAF1951分辨率板对构建的成像系统进行了标定实验,得出其横向分辨率为6.69μm,放大倍率为3.375,系统工作距离为12.0mm。此外,还对晶圆表面结构进行实际测量。实验验证了该系统的可行性和有效性,有望进一步应用于MEMS、微光学元件、光学元件等表面形貌的定量测量中。     

1,2,5,6-Naphthalenediimide-based conjugated copolymers linked by ethynyl units

Two copolymers of P1 and P2 comprising benzothiadiazole, 1,4-bis(dodecyloxy)-benzene units were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling polymerization based on ethynyl-linked 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide.Their thermal, optical,electrochemical as well as charge transport properties were studied. Bottom-gate top-contact organic field-effect transistors(OFETs) measurements of P1 and P2 thin films showed different charge transport behaviors. P1 displayed pure electron transport behaviors in OFETs with electron mobility up to 10~(-3 )cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1), while P2 exhibited hole transport features. The molecular structure analysis revealed that the structure of P1 has the acceptor-linker-acceptor′(A-L-A′) characteristic, and P2 possesses the donor-linker-acceptor(D-L-A) structure feature. The results demonstrate that different molecular structures lead them to have distinct charge transport behaviors. In particular, the first pure electron transport copolymer in OFETs based on 1,2,5,6-naphthalenediimide is achieved.     

Size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots

This paper studies the size dependence of biexciton binding energy in single quantum dots (QDs) by using atomic force microscopy and micro-photoluminescence measurements. It finds that the biexciton binding energies in the QDs show ``binding' and ``antibinding' properties which correspond to the large and small sizes of QDs, respectively. The experimental results can be well interpreted by the biexciton potential curve, calculated from the exciton molecular model and the Heitler--London method.