节能灯灯头扭矩测试仪器的改进

针对目前广泛使用的节能灯灯头扭矩测试仪器采用人手直接施加扭矩的缺陷进行改进。     

谐波补偿技术在雷达电源系统中的应用

开关电源在雷达电源系统中的广泛应用,使得电网中的电流谐波污染越来越严重.文中通过对雷达电源系统产生的电流谐波的危害分析,提出了采用谐波补偿技术抑制谐波电流的方法.介绍了无源和并联有源谐波滤波器的工作原理及特点,并给出了不同的谐波滤波器在雷达电源系统中的应用测试结果.实测结果表明,谐波滤波器对雷达电源系统产生的谐波电流都有明显的抑制作用.     

《强激光与粒子束》“全固态激光技术”专辑征稿启事北大核心CSCD

自1960年第一台激光器问世以来,我国的激光科学技术随之迅速发展,独立自主的在激光器有关理论、实验研究、应用领域开展了广泛而深入的研究,取得了辉煌的成就。全固态激光器集中了传统固体激光器和半导体激光器的优势于一身,具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、性能稳定、可靠性好、寿命长、易操作、运转灵便(连续/重复率/长/短脉冲)、易智能化、无污染等优点,成为目前最具潜力的新一代激光源之一,且是目前我国在国际上为数不多的从材料源头直到激光系统集成拥有整体优势的高技术领域之一,具备了在部分领域加速发展的良好基础。     

Analysis of the generation mechanism of the S-shaped J—V curves of MoS2/Si-based solar cells

Amorphous-microcrystalline MoS$_{2}$ thin films are fabricated using the sol-gel method to produce MoS$_{2}$/Si-based solar cells. The generation mechanisms of the S-shaped current density-voltage ($J$-$V$) curves of the solar cells are analyzed. To improve the performance of the solar cells and address the problem of the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve, a MoS$_{2}$ film and a p$^+$ layer are introduced into the front and back interfaces of the solar cell, respectively, which leads to the formation of a p-n junction between the p-Si and the MoS$_{2}$ film as well as ohmic contacts between the MoS$_{2}$ film and the ITO, improving the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve. As a result of the high doping characteristics and the high work function of the p$^+$ layer, a high-low junction is formed between the p$^+$ and p layers along with ohmic contacts between the p$^+$ layer and the Ag electrode. Consequently, the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve is eliminated, and a significantly higher current density is achieved at a high voltage. The device exhibits ideal p-n junction rectification characteristics and achieves a high power-conversion efficiency (CE) of 7.55%. The findings of this study may improve the application of MoS$_{2}$ thin films in silicon-based solar cells, which are expected to be widely used in various silicon-based electronic and optical devices.     

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution of wavelength division multiplexing with multiple quantum channels

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-QKD) can allow a quantum key distribution system to obtain the ideal key rate and transmission distance without reference system calibration, which has attracted much attention. Here, we propose an RFI-QKD protocol based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) considering finite-key analysis and crosstalk. The finite-key bound for RFI-QKD with decoy states is derived under the crosstalk of WDM. The resulting secret key rate of RFI-QKD, which is more rigorous, is obtained. Simulation results reveal that the secret key rate of RFI-QKD based on WDM is affected by the multiplexing channel number, as well as crosstalk between adjacent channels.     

对抗红外成像制导反坦克导弹的一种伪装方法

通过分析坦克的生存概率因素，阐明了单纯依靠运动和加强坦克的装甲防护能力是难以对抗红外成像反坦克导弹的。提出红外伪装网、红外干扰弹被动伪装和主动伪装相结合的方法，并以AGM-65D导弹的战斗参数为例对该方法进行了初步分析、评估。结果表明：该方法能够使坦克目标的生存概率大大提高．对其他目标对抗红外成像制导武器有一定的借鉴作用。     

LabWindows／CVI多线程技术的应用研究

分析了线程与进程的关系,研究了LabWindoWs／CVI多线程技术运行机制及其数据保护机制,对利用异步定时器实现的多线程软件与传统单线程软件进行效能差异分析。在某武器系统测控软件的开发中采用了LabWindows／CVI多线程技术,实现了系统的安全性和实时性设计。研究表明多线程技术能够更好地执行并行性任务．提高测控系统性能,在避免阻塞,减少运行时间,增强系统可靠性等方面具有显著优势。     

时钟电路的电磁兼容性设计

对时钟电路设计中的3个主要问题：阻抗、传输延迟以及容性负载分别进行了阐述、分析与计算,得出了能够改善时钟电路电磁兼容性（EMC）的设计方法,并通过实践得以证实。