〈111〉晶向冲击加载下单晶铜中纳米孔洞增长的早期动力学行为

利用分子动力学方法模拟计算了单晶铜中纳米孔洞在沿〈111〉晶向冲击加载下增长的早期过程.测量发现不同加载强度下等效孔洞半径随时间近似成线性变化.观测到单孔洞增长的两种位错生长机理：加载强度较低时，只在沿着冲击加载方向的孔洞顶点附近区域有位错的成核和运动；而随着加载强度超过一定阈值，在沿冲击加载和其垂直方向的孔洞顶点区域都观察到位错的成核和运动.在前一种机理作用下，孔洞只沿加载方向增长；在后一种机理作用下，孔洞同时沿加载和垂直于加载方向增长.分析孔洞表面原子的位移历史，发现沿加载及与其垂直方向的孔洞顶点沿径向的速度基本恒定，由此提出了一个孔洞生长模型，可以解释孔洞增长的线性生长规律. 关键词： 纳米孔洞 分子动力学 冲击加载 位错     

The degradation mechanism of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor under step-stress

Step-stress experiments are performed in this paper to investigate the degradation mechanism of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT).It is found that the stress current shows a recoverable decrease during each voltage step and there is a critical voltage beyond which the stress current starts to increase sharply in our experiments.We postulate that defects may be randomly induced within the AlGaN barrier by the high electric field during each voltage step.But once the critical voltage is reached,the trap concentration will increase sharply due to the inverse piezoelectric effect.A leakage path may be introduced by excessive defect,and this may result in the permanent degradation of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT.     

基于 RLWE 的全同态加密方案简

基于Kristin Lauter等人的somewhat同态方案,提出“带密钥转换的重线性化技术”。结合该技术与“模转换”,设计了一个基于RLWE的非自举的层次化全同态加密方案。该方案的同态操作简单,而且给出的平凡门操作使得电路层结构更清晰。最后利用自举技术作为优化提升了方案的同态运算能力。     

Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.     

新型低阈值高效激光晶体Nd：SVAP的研究

研究的新型激光晶体Ｎｄ：Ｓｒ５（ＶＯ４）３Ｆ的生长，物理化学性能，光谱与激光性能，报道了激光二极管泵浦的Ｎｄ：Ｓｒ５（ＶＯ４）３Ｆ基频及腔内倍频激光器的研究结果。     

网格安全分析及安全措施

网格是网络发展的必然趋势,网格环境的特殊性使得网格安全成为制约网格应用的焦点。论文主要分析了网格环境下的安全问题,提出了网格的安全目标,介绍了GIG安全措施、网格信任一体化安全机制,并展望了网格安全的后续发展。     

分层小区技术在GSM网络中的应用

从分层小区技术（HCS）基本概念出发，对HCS技术在容量和覆盖方面的应用进行由浅入深的分析和研究，为移动运营商在GSM网络中引入HCS技术提供有益的参考。     

2MeV有箔注入器的束流调试

为２０ＭｅＶ ＬＩＡ建造的２ＭｅＶ注入器的束流技术指标经过一年多实验调试已达到能量２ＭｅＶ、束流３ｋＡ、亮度大于或等于１０＾８Ａ／（ｍ．ｒａｄ）＾２。建立了二维数字模型，对注入器的电子发射和束流传输过程进行了模拟，用模拟结果指导实验调试，并同实验结果进行对照，重点分析了有箔情况下自有的聚焦作用。     

Ad Hoc网络密钥分发效率对比及OPNET仿真

无线Ad-Hoc网络密钥分发可以基于多种基本结构和混合结构。为寻找到更加高效的密钥分发结构,在研究基本结构和原混合结构密钥分发效率的基础上,组合两种密钥分发效率高的基本结构得到两种新混合结构,研究了它们的密钥分发算法和通信量公式,通过对比得出新混合结构密钥分发效率高于原混合结构的密钥分发效率,然后通过OPNET仿真所得到图形和数据验证了上面结论和公式的正确性。     

统计学在理化检验中的应用第七讲一组和多组测定值的统计处理

1　一组实验观测值的处理假设一个分析工作者用某一分析方法对物质的某一特性做出一组测量 ,测得数据为 x1,x2 ,… ,xn。对这一组数据应该给出哪些基本信息呢 ?应该如何处理这组数据呢 ?1 .1　可疑数据取舍准则的选择在一组测定值中 ,若发现某一测定值明显地比其余的测定值大得多或小得多 ,对于这样的测定值必须首先设法寻找其出现的原因 ,不能轻易地舍去 ,如果不能从实验的过程中判别出其出现的原因 ,则可按统计方法来判别。剔除可疑值的统计方法有多种 ,这里介绍常用的两种。1 .1 .1　格拉布斯 (Grubbs)准则如果对某测量值 xp,有残差 UP…