Design of a PXR experiment based on the NCEL

Parametric X-ray Radiation （PXR） can be used as a novel, quasi-monochromatic energy-tunable and high-yield X-ray source. It is produced at the Bragg angle by a relativistic electron beam passing through the periodic structure of crystal materials. This article concerns the PXR experiment using low energy electrons （10 MeV） from NCEL （Novel Compact Electron-Linac）. The difficulty of the experiment is to distinguish the PXR photons form the background. The design of the experiment relies mainly on the yield of PXR, the Bremsstrahlung background of the X-rays and the capability of the detector.     

一种基于最小二乘法和Taylor级数展开法的协同定位算法

文章文针对基于TDOA的Taylor级数展开法在蜂窝网移动通信定位过程中初始值不易选择的问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘法和Taylor级数展开法的协同定位算法,将最小二乘法的定位结果作为Taylor级数展开法的初始值,仿真结果表明,该法的定位精度要高于最小二乘法和Taylor级数展开法。     

激光二极管抽运Yb:LSO自锁模激光器

利用激光二极管抽运掺镱石丰酸镥(Yb:Lu2SiO5,Yb:LSO)晶体,在腔内不加任何主被动调制器、且腔内未插入硬光阑的情况下,实现了激光器的克尔透镜自锁模运转.采用4镜Z形折叠腔,在抽运功率为15.8 W时,得到平均功率达2.05 W的克尔透镜自锁模稳定脉冲输出,相应的斜率效率为16.5%.     

融合注意力机制的高分辨人脸识别图像重建

针对由于人脸姿势、光照不均、拍摄环境、拍摄设备等内外部因素造成图像分辨率低的问题,提出融合注意力机制的高分辨人脸识别图像重建模型.首先以低分辨率人脸图像对作为两个生成器输入,通过残差块和注意力模块堆叠网络提取人脸特征信息,进而生成高分辨率人脸图像.训练中使用一个鉴别器来监督两个生成器的训练过程.利用Adam算法对鉴别器...     

一款调制器和过采样率可配置的单芯片1.2V 95-55dB动态范围的Delta-Sigma模数转换器设计

A single die 1.2 V multi-stage noise shaping（Mash） 2-2 delta sigma analog to digital converter（ADC）for wide applications is implemented. The configurable Mash 2-2 modulator with a new decimation filter design is presented to achieve wide and high dynamic range（DR） for multiple practical applications. The novel modulator can be configured as a Mash 2-2 modulator for high precision or a 2-order modulator for low DR. The decimation filter is designed to select the OSR flexibly among cascaded integrator comb（CIC） filter and two half-band filters（HBF）. The serial peripheral interface（SPI） can be used to adjust the sampling frequency and the oversampling ratio（OSR）. The design was fabricated in a 0.13 m CMOS process with an area of 0.91 mm2and a total power of 5.2 mW. The measurement results show that the dynamic range（DR） of the proposed ADC can change from 55to 95 dB with the configurable OSR from 16 to 256. The spurious free dynamic range（SFDR） and signal-to-noise distortion ratio（SNDR） can get 99 dB and 86.5 dB, respectively.     

基于最佳样本标记的主动支持向量机学习策略

支持向量机通过随机选择标记的训练样本进行有监督学习,随着信息容量的增加和数据收集能力的提高,这需要耗费大量的标记工作量,给实际应用带来不少困难.本文提出了基于最佳样本标记的主动支持向量机学习策略:首先利用无监督聚类选择一个小规模的样本集进行标记,然后训练该标记样本集得到一个初始SVM分类器,然后利用该分类器主动选择最感兴趣的无标记样本进行标记,逐渐增加标记样本的数量,并在此基础上更新分类器,反复进行直到得到最佳性能的分类器.实验结果表明在基本不影响分类精度的情况下,主动学习选择的标记样本数量大大低于随机选择的标记样本数量,这大大降低了标记的工作量,而且训练速度同样有所提高.     

商业地产与国际接轨势在必行

商业,是城市的名片,而商业地产又是展现城市名片的窗口.地产,是商业的载体,成功的商业地产项目,往往能成为一个城市的标志.     

浅谈传统发射机进行DRM改造过程中值得关注的几个问题

本文从数学理论推导入手,得出传统的AM发射机实现DRM标准数字式调制的数学原理和实现步骤,并在此基础上,对进行DRM改造过程中的几个关键问题进行了探讨。     

成教实验教学与技能竞赛对接模式的探索

针对成教生生源结构和学习特点,以分析化学实验教学为例,在日常教学中通过强化学生实验操作培训,提高学生分析检测能力。藉举办化学分析工技能竞赛,促进教师教学形式的转变,提升学生自主探究能力。将实验教学与技能竞赛相对接,增强学生就业竞争力,提升学院办学影响力与认可度。     

Stochastic Simulation of Turing Patterns

We investigate the effects of intrinsic noise on Turing pattern formation near the onset of bifurcation from the homogeneous state to Turing pattern in the reaction-diffusion Brusselator. By performing stochastic simulations of the master equation and using Gillespie＇s algorithm, we check the spatiotemporal behaviour influenced by internal noises. We demonstrate that the patterns of occurrence frequency for the reaction and diffusion pro- cesses are also spatially ordered and temporally stable. Turing patterns are found to be robust against intrinsic fluctuations. Sfochastic simulations also reveal that under the influence of intrinsic noises, the onset of Turing instability is advanced in comparison to that predicted deterministically.