Enhancement of φ meson production in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at SPS energy

The φ meson yield, rapidity and transverse mass distributions in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV were studied by the hadron-string cascade model, LUCIAE. By adjusting the width parameter in q-q Gaussian like transverse momentum distribution in string fragmentation to fit the NA49 data ofφ meson transverse mass distribution in p-p collisions, the obtained φ meson rapidity distribution in p-p collisions, the rapidity and transverse mass distributions in Pb-Pb collisions, and theφ meson enhancement factor in Pb-Pb relative to p-p collisions were compatible with corresponding NA49 data, which might be attributed to the collective effect in gluon emission of string and the reduction of strange quark suppression mechanisms involved in the LUCIAE model.     

Pr^3＋掺杂的LaF3纳米微晶／氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的4f5d能级光谱性质

用同步辐射的真空紫外(VUV)和紫外(UV)作为激发源研究了Pr^3 (0．1％)掺杂的LaF3纳米微晶，氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的4f5d能级光谱性质。样品中存在两种不同的Pr^3 -LaF3微晶中的Pr^3 最低的4f5d能级在^1S0能级之上，玻璃中的却在^S0能级之下，通过VUV和UV激发光谱得出这两种Pr^3 最低的4f5d能级的位置。当用181nm光激发样品时，在发射光谱中同时观察到了微晶中Pr^3 4f^2→4f^2的窄谱带发射和玻璃中4f5d→4f^2的宽谱带发射。在20K时观察到了LaF3纳米微晶中作为Pr^3 光子级联发射(PCE)第二步的^3P0→H4的跃迁，室温下却没有观察到，文中详细讨论了产生这种现象的原因。     

Mg2+对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变性能的作用和影响

在Ce(0.1wt%):Fe(0.08wt%):LN中掺进摩尔分数为（0.2%,0.4%,0.6%）的MgO,采用提拉法生长Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体.测试晶体的吸收光谱,Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的吸收边相对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体发生紫移,Mg(6%):Ce:Fe:LN晶体OH－吸收峰移到3 532 cm－1,研究OH－吸收峰移动机理.以二波耦合光路测试Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的指数增益系数和响应时间,发现Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶片厚度减小时指数增益系数显著增加.首次采用光爬行效应解释指数增益系数增加机理.     

结构参数对聚苯乙烯光子晶体能带结构的影响

本文讨论了平板式光子晶体能带结构的计算方法，并利用平面波展开法研究了聚苯乙烯材料制作的平板式光子晶体的能带结构与晶格类型、填充比两个主要结构参数之间的关系．计算给出了晶格类型及填充比发生变化时光子禁带的变化规律．研究发现，当填充比（r／a）介于0．1～0．5之间时，四边形晶格结构和六角形晶格结构奇模和偶模均存在光子带隙，蜂窝状晶格只有偶模存在光子带隙，而且只有当填充比r／a〉0．46时才出现光子带隙．本文所得结果对聚苯乙烯光子晶体的制作和进一步应用研究奠定了理论依据．     

Effects of Time Delay on the Bistable System Subjected to Correlated Noises

The time-delayed bistable system subjected to the multiplicative and additive noises is investigated. In the condition of small delay time, the stationary probability distribution function （SPDF） is derived, and under the condition of large delay time, the SPDF is stochastically simulated. The analytical and simulative results indicate that： （i） For the case of λ = 0 （λ denotes the strength of correlations between the multiplicative and additive noises）, the time delay affects weakly the SPDF peak structure, and the symmetrical property of the SPDF two-peak structure does not change with the increasing delay time. （ii） For the case of λ≠0, the two-peak structure changes with the increasing delay time, i.e. one peak goes up and the other go down simultaneously as the delay time increases and along with further increase of the delay time, the lower peak disappears gradually while the higher one goes up, i.e. the structure of the SPDF changes from a bimodal to a unimodal and the system becomes monostable.     

Electron Transport Property of CdTe under High Pressure and Moderate Temperature by In-Situ Resistivity Measurement in Diamond Anvil Cell

In situ resistivity measurement has been performed to investigate the electron transport property of powered CdTe under high pressure and moderate temperature in a designed diamond anvil cell. Several abnormal resistivity changes can be found at room temperature when the pressure increases from ambient to 33 GPa. The abnormal resistivity changes at about 3.8 GPa and 10 GPa are caused by the structural phase transitions to the rock-salt phase and to the Cmcm phase, respectively. The other abnormal resistivity changes at about 6.5 GPa, 15.5 GPa, 22.2 GPa and about 30 GPa never observed before are due to the electronic phase transitions of CdTe. The origin of the abnormal change occurred at about 6.5 GPa is discussed. The temperature dependence of the resistivity of CdTe shows its semiconducting behaviour at least before 11.3 GPa.     

短波天波反射/地波绕射组合新传播模式及其可能应用

把电离层反射传播模式和地波绕射传播模式组合成新的传播模式.对这一新传播模式的构建形式、新模式的路径损耗因子、频域多普勒谱特性、工作频率特性等传播特性以及它的可能应用进行了研究.以天波/地波集成体制超视距雷达系统作为一种应用,导出了其雷达方程、定位方程和信息处理过程模型.具体的算例表明,该雷达体制有好的可行性.     

蓝宝石衬底表面的高精密加工工艺

为了获得优化的CMP参数变化,对实验进行了设计,并采用CMP方法在C6382I-W/YJ单面抛光机上对蓝宝石衬底表面进行了加工.根据蓝宝石衬底特性,选择了碱性抛光液,并选用SiO2胶体作为磨料.依据高去除的目的,对如底盘转速、抛光液流量、温度及压力等不同工艺参数进行了研究.根据实验结果,确定了蓝宝石衬底表面的CMP最佳工艺参数.     

基于FPGA的EBNNS矢量量化码字搜索算法的电路设计

等和值块扩展最近邻搜索算法(EBNNS)是一种快速矢量量化码字搜索算法,该算法首先将码书按和值大小排序分块,编码时查找与输入矢量和值距离最近的码书块中间码字,并将它作为初始匹配码字.然后在该码字附近上下扩展搜索相邻码字中距输入矢量最近的码字,最后将搜索到的最匹配码字在码书中的地址输出.同时本文对该算法进行了FPGA设计.设计时采用串并结合和流水线结构,折中考虑了硬件面积和速度.结果表明针对所用FPGA器件Xilinx xc2v1000,整个系统最大时钟频率可达88.36MHz,图像处理速度约为2.2 MPixel/s.     

基于EDA技术的无线抢答系统的设计

介绍了一种无线抢答器系统的设计方案,其电路结构简单,单元电路由VHDL语言设计完成,利用EDA工具软件Max PlusⅡ10.0编译仿真验证,并利用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD实现系统功能,而且与上位微机进行串行通信,实现多种功能,非常适用于多种竞赛场合。实践证明,系统工作稳定可靠,具有广阔的应用前景。