排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
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为了便于模式变换器的设计,达到双频微波都能集中辐射的目的,提出一种轴向分区的双频磁绝缘线振荡器,该器件束波互作用区为中间隔开、两端不同周期、不同深度的慢波结构,使电子在上下游与不同频率特性的慢波结构进行束波互作用,得到稳定的双频微波输出。使用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟软件进行数值模拟,在工作电压450 kV,电流40 kA条件下输出微波功率为1.4 GW,功率效率约为7%,输出的微波频率分别为1.25 GHz和1.65 GHz,两者频谱幅度相差约为1.5 dB,模式为TEM模。 相似文献
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应用红外光谱研究了CO,NO及其混合气在氧化态CuO/γ-Al_2O_3上的吸附。用XPS测量了表面铜的价态,用XRD分析了催化剂的物相。综合实验结果可知,催化剂体相为CuO,,CuAl_2O_4,,而Cu~+和Cu~(2+)则在样品表面上并存。红外光谱显示,CO在Cu~+上的吸附比在Cu~(2+)上的吸附强,而NO在Cu~(2+)上的吸附比在Cu~+上的吸附强。当CO和NO共存在体系中,CO选择吸附在Cu~+上,而NO选择吸附在Cu~(2+)上。高于室温时,除分子态吸附外,CO在催化剂表面上部分氧化为HCO_3~-,,CO_3~(2-)以及少量HCOO~-,NO吸附,被氧化为NO_3~-。CO和NO共吸附,CO抑制了NO的氧化。 相似文献
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We develop an element-specific x-ray microscopy method by using Zernike phase contrast imaging near absorption edges, where a real part of refractive index changes abruptly. In this method two phase contrast images are subtracted to obtain the target element: one is at the absorption edge of the target element and the other is near the absorption edge. The x-ray exposure required by this method is expected to be significantly lower than that of conventional absorption-based x-ray elemental imaging methods. Numerical calculations confirm the advantages of this highly efficient imaging method. 相似文献
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Several methods have been developed to design and analyze moire magnifier, but these methods are all lack of quantitative consideration on the depth of moire imaging. In this paper, a new design method for moire magnifier based on depth cues from disparity is proposed. By using of the proposed method, the period magnification, the rotation angle of moire pattern can also be calculated, and the moire depth can be analyzed, too. According to the design and analysis results using MATLAB, the period of arrays and the cross angle are the important influence factors as the moire pattern above or below the microlens array. Moreover, with our 3D design method, we can design different moire magnifier with different size, direction angle and depth of moire pattern as required. 相似文献
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CuO/γ—Al2O3上CO和NO吸附的红外光谱研究:Ⅱ.还原态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用红外光谱技术研究了CO和NO及其混合气体在还原态CuO/γ-Al_2O_3上的吸附.XRD分析样品物相仅有Cu~0,但是,XPS和IR都证明样品表面上除Cu~0外,还有Cu~(2+)和Cu~+。CO以分子态的形式吸附在Cu~+和Cu~0上(低于173K,无NO存在时,CO可以吸附在Cu~(2+)上);NO以分子态吸附在Cu~(2+)上,在Cu~0上为离解吸附(173K以下,无CO存在时,NO可以吸附在Cu~+上)。CO吸附时,表面还生成HCO_3~-、CO_3~(2-)、HCOO~-,NO吸附时,除被氧化为NO3~-外,表面上还出现N_2O物种;高于室温时,CO和NO共吸附,表面上除生成HCO_3~-、CO_3~(2-)和N_2O外,还有NCO~-物种生成,讨沦了CO和NO反应的基本步骤。 相似文献