一类非线性二阶耦合问题的混合有限元方法

本文讨论出现于热弹性理论中的一类二阶非线性双曲-抛物耦合方程混合元方法,给出了混合元离散格式及解的存在唯一性(§1),并在适当的条件下,利用混合型的椭圆投影(§2),得到了混合元解,伴随向量函数,解对时间导数在L~2,L~∞意义下的最优误差估计(§3)。     

强红外场下CrO_2Cl_2电子态的反弛豫

用TEA CO_2激光器的R28支线激发铬酰氯(CrO_2Cl_2)分子的某一振动能级,可观察到该分子的电子态荧光。定性地分析了荧光信号的动力学过程,指示经过多次碰撞后,分子较低振动态的能量向上传递到电子态是完全可能的。     

一种万门数字局用程控交换机的设计思想

一种万门数字局用程控交换机的设计思想郑宝用，李一男，朱锦康，张一禾华为公司开发的Ｃ＆Ｃ０８万门数字程控交换机，采用当今世界多种先进技术，在一些光技术、控制系统、信号和软件设计等方面都有一些新的设计思想与方法。特别是在第三代智能化的配合方面，也迈出了可...     

晶阵研究中的最大熵法

最大熵法及其应用是当今科研中的前沿课题,它作为一种准则,虽早已应用于众多的科技领域,如地震、雷达、通讯、图象处理,自动控制等,而且已取得了很大的成功,但是将它用于结晶学中仅是近几年的事;并且将逐渐成为一个热门的选题,国外每年都有相当数量的文献提出了很有价值的成果,特别对晶体结构分析,似有取代旧有方法的趋势。研究工作表明,最大熵方法在结晶学的研究中前景十分诱人,本文首先介绍熵和条件熵,然后重点讨论最大熵法在结晶学中的应用,为结晶学这一门学科的进一步发展提供一个有用的概率模型. 一、油和自件闲 在概率论中,An若我们…     

DYNAMIC SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF INFRASONIC SIGNAL WITH HILBERT TRANSFORM

In the past we analyzde the dynamic spectrum of infrasonic waves with FFT,but that isnot suitable to this analysis in any case.In this paper another method is proposed to analyzeinfrasonic waves.This method is that,after digital filtering of the signal and Hilbert transform,this paper the computation of the envelope with Hilbert transform and 1/12-octave filter are dis-cussed.Then a synthetic infrasonic signal generated by a large nuclear explosion is analyzed withthe two methods,and their results are compared.It is shown that,in the dynamic spectrum,usingHilbert transform,not only higher resolution is obtained,the main frequency range of separatedmodes can be achieved,but also their waveform can be obtained preliminarily for some modes.Thus it seems that in some cases this method is more efficient for discovering the characteristicsof an infrasonic signal.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF A UNIFORM PIPE ARRAY AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFRASONIC RECEPTION

In this paper the acoustic behaviour of a uniform pipe array,one end of which is connected to aninfrasonic transducer and the other is terminated with an acoustic impedance,is discussed.Both theo-retical analysis and computation of the response of the pipe array are given.Influenes of the impedan-ces at the terminal and of the transducer on the response are shown.By using these results the frequen-cy and phase responses and the directivity can be calculated as a plane sound wave pass across thearray. The pipe array is used for detecting the infrasonic or gravity waves in wind noise.A model of windnoise is established and its average power spectrum density function and coherence can be computed.Based on the theoretical analysis of the pipe array,some imporvement in the signal-to-noise ratioof infrasonic waves in the wind noise back-ground can be got by calculation.Results of a numericalexample obtained by computer programme are given.It is found that there is a significant improve-ment in the period range     

燃用准东煤电站锅炉灰沉积形成过程中的矿物演变与热力学模拟

选取某350 MW电站锅炉燃烧准东混煤,得到锅炉换热面灰沉积样品,主要借助XRD等手段分析了各处灰沉积物矿物形成过程,并通过Factsage 5.2从热力学平衡角度给出理论支持。结果表明,高温区域换热面灰沉积形成主要由于钠长石、钙长石等矿物在高温下经复杂变化形成低温共熔物,黏附烟气中固体颗粒而形成坚硬块状沉积物;低温区域换热面主要由于烟气中硫的沉积而发生酸性腐蚀,沉积物主要晶相为硫酸钙;省煤器换热面主要由于烟气携带的非晶态物形成松散型积灰。Factsage计算结果与实际灰样组成大致吻合,能够帮助分析灰沉积物中矿物质的转化规律。