光纤通信网中波长选择开关的时频传递性能

为了适应高精度光纤时频传递与光纤通信网融合的发展趋势,对光纤通信网中常用的波长选择开关(WSS)的时频传递性能进行了研究。基于波分复用、单纤双向还回和光学真时延补偿的方案搭建了一套高精度光纤时频传递系统,研究了WSS的输出端口、输出损耗和输入光信号的偏振态变化对时频传递性能的影响,并在此基础上研究了含WSS的时频传递系统的开闭环特性以及闭环情况下WSS的动态切换对时频传递系统的影响。实验结果表明,WSS的引入对光纤时频传递性能的影响是可以控制的,证实了在含WSS的商用光纤通信网中进行高精度时频传递是可行的。     

Optical fiber acoustic sensing multiplexing system based on TDM/SFDM

We propose a system of time-division multiplexing(TDM) and spatial frequency-division multiplexing(SFDM). Extrinsic Fabry–Perot interferometric sensors are applied to detect weak acoustic signals. The broadband source is employed, the light from it is modulated by a pulse signal sequence and is efficiently amplified by semiconductor optical amplifiers. Experimental results show that the equivalent noise pressure spectrum level is-97.2 d B re 1 rad/√Hz below 1250 Hz, and the cross talk between two sensors in one TDM channel is-32.7 d B with a cavity length difference of 60 μm. The number of sensors in this multiplexing system can theoretically reach 160.     

SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS

As the society increasingly emphasizes the need of clean and renewable energy systems,the electric power industry is undergoing profound changes to transform a passive,hierarchical grid into an active and open-access smart grid.Enabled by advances in sensing,communication,and actuation,future smart grids offer much broader opportunities for cross-fertilization between the traditional power engineering community and the communication community.This special issue pres-     

印度卫星导航系统发展及现状研究

介绍了印度 GPS 辅助型静地轨道增强导航系统(GAGAN)和印度区域卫星导航系统(IRNSS)的最新研究进展，重点介绍了 IRNSS 系统的体系结构、信号样式和导航电文，分析了 IRNSS 系统的能力，最后介绍了印度导航系统的发展计划。     

A DFT Study on the Adsorption of CO_2 Molecules on CaO(001) Surface at Different Coverages

The CO_2 adsorption on CaO(001) surface at different coverages from 1/9 monolayer(ML) to 1 ML has been investigated using density functional theory calculations. With the analysis of the most stable adsorption structures at different coverages, the mechanism of CaO(001)surface carbonating into CaCO_3 has been explored. At low coverages(≤1/3 ML), CO_2 molecule prefers sitting in parallel pattern on the CaO(001) surface, while the structure of the CaO(001)surface remains unchanged. At medium coverage(4/9 ～ 2/3 ML), the repulsive interactions between oxygen atoms of CO_2 become stronger, and the calcium carbonation structure appears on the CaO(001) surface. At high coverage( ≥ 7/9 ML), the structure of the CaO(001) surface is deeply damaged, and a few CO_2 molecules have penetrated into the surface and bound to the O atom of the second layer(sub-surface), eventually forming the layered structure of CaCO_3.Additionally, herein has discussed the simulation of HREELS and thermodynamical stability of these structures at different coverages.