光子晶体光纤产生飞秒超连续谱的实验研究

研究了飞秒脉冲经过光子晶体光纤时超连续谱产生的物理机制。采用输出波长可调谐的钛宝石光参量放大器作为泵浦源,光纤光谱仪测量不同泵浦功率和不同泵浦波长条件下光子晶体光纤产生的超连续谱的光谱图,对进行了归一化处理后的不同泵浦功率和不同泵浦波长条件下的超连续谱进行对比,分析影响光子晶体光纤超连续谱差异的物理机制。实验结果表明,当泵浦波长不变时,随着入射泵浦脉冲平均功率的增大,波峰增多,谱宽也逐渐加宽并伴随着出现能量向短波方向集中的现象,泵浦功率到达一定强度时,超连续谱的宽度最后到达饱和,谱的包络趋于稳定;入射光功率稳定在300 mW时,超连续谱的宽度和形状皆受到泵浦波长影响,在760～840 nm范围内,泵浦波长越长,波峰数越多,泵浦脉冲波长离零色散点越近,光子晶体光纤产生的超连续谱谱宽会越宽,超连续谱的形状相对越平坦。     

电磁流体表面推进机理与效果分析

电磁流体表面推进是在推进单元周围的导电流体中(海水、等离子体等)激励出电磁体积力,并利用电磁体积力的反作用力达到推进的目的. 基于电磁场和流体力学的基本控制方程,采用有限体积法对电磁流体表面推进的效果进行了数值模拟研究,分析了在不同姿态(攻角)和不同电磁体积力的作用下,航行器周围流场结构的变化规律和推力的变化特点.研究结果表明:沿航行器表面分布的电磁体积力可以有效地改变流体边界层的结构,并能向流体边界层传输动量与能量,从而使航行器获得所需的推力.流体对航行器的黏性阻力和压差阻力的影响随作用参数的增大而减弱 关键词： 表面推进 航行器 推进单元 电磁体积力     

Long-distance quantum state transfer through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum state transfer between different atoms based on cavity-assisted interactions. In our scheme, a coherent optical pulse sequentially interacts with two distant atoms trapped in separated cavities. Through the measurement of the state of the first atom and the homodyne detection of the final output coherent light, the quantum state can be transferred into the second atom with a success probability of unity and a fidelity of unity. In addition, our scheme neither requires the high-Q cavity working in the strong coupling regime nor employs the single-photon quantum channel, which greatly relaxes the experimental requirements.     

Controlled phase gates based on two nonidentical quantum dots trapped in separate cavities

We propose a scheme for realizing two-qubit controlled phase gates on two nonidentical quantum dots trapped in separate cavities. In our scheme, each dot simultaneously interacts with one highly detuned cavity mode and two strong driven classical fields. During the gate operation, the quantum dots undergo no transition, while the system can acquire different phases conditional on different states of the quantum dots. With the application of the single-qubit operations, two-qubit controlled phase gates can be realized.     

Developments in accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) method for 182Hf

The present detection limit for ¹⁸²Hf at CIAE HI-13 AMS systems could not satisfy various applications (e. g. detection of a nearby supernovae signal). Therefore, techniques were developed in this work to improve the AMS measurement of ¹⁸²Hf mainly on building a new injector and using a method that based on solid-phase reaction for the preparation of HfF₄ samples from HfO₂. The experimental results show that mass resolution of the injector can reached 630, and the F^－/O－ and beam current of ¹⁸⁰HfF₅^－ for HfF₄ samples produced by dry method is about 2—3 times and 1.5 times of that by previously method, respectively.     

双振子模型手性分子介质的二次谐波理论

推导了在二次谐波条件下耦合双振子模型手性分子的一阶超极化率，给出了薄膜手性介质的二阶极化率，分析了分子的微观参量对二次谐波产生效率的影响.理论计算所得的偏振旋转角谱和已有的实验结果相符. 关键词： 手性分子 分子极化率 介质极化率 二次谐波     

用基态特征γ射线计算同质异能态反应截面的公式及其应用

根据人工放射性的生长与衰变规律, 推导出一个在特殊情况下用基态特征γ射线计算同质异能态反应截面的公式, 并据此公式用活化法以⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准对¹²⁸Te(n,2n)^127mTe反应截面进行了测量. 由能量为(14.1±0.2)和(14.6±0.3)MeV的中子引发的¹²⁸Te(n,2n)^127mTe反应截面值分别为(737±69)和(853±82)mb. 单能中子用T(d,n)⁴He反应获得, 其能量用铌锆截面比法测定. 为减小热中子的(n, γ)反应的影响, 在辐照过程中对样品进行了包镉处理.     

有机光折变材料的新进展

有机光折变材料是近几年新出现的光电功能材料，在各各光电子信息处理领域具有广泛的应用前景，如高精密光学数据存储、光学图像处理、相位共轭镜和激光器、动态全息、光计算和图形识别等。文章回顾了近几年中新兴的、有希望的光折变聚合物材料领域的最新进展及其在可重写全息信息存储中的应用。     

Bi0:9-xGdxLa0:1FeO3的磁性

详细地研究了Bi0:9-xGdxLa0:1FeO3 (x=0.3,0.5,0.6和0.7)的磁化强度(M)和矫顽场随温度(T)的变化． 实验发现， 在一定温度范围内，M-T曲线上出现异常的负磁矩； 矫顽场与温度的关系不是单调变化的， 而是在温度补偿点到最大值． 这些结果表明Bi0:9-xGdxLa0:1FeO3体系中Gd和Fe磁晶格呈反铁磁耦合．但由于Gd离子和Fe离子的磁矩不相等，导致该体系中存在亚铁磁性．     

Misfit-layered compound PbTiS3 with incommensurate modulation： Transmission electron microscopy analysis and transport properties

The microstructural characteristic of the misfit-layered compound PbTiS3 has been studied with transmission electron microscopy. All the incommensurate modulation-induced satellite spots and main diffraction spots of basic sublattices can be indexed systematically with a superspace group method. Finally, the relationship between the electronic transport properties and the crystal structure is discussed.