生命不息 学习不停 探索不止——国家信息中心常务副主任王长胜在《乌家培文库》首发式上的致辞

女士们,先生们： 大家上午好。 非常高兴能够参加＂数量经济学、信息经济学对中国经济学和管理学影响学术研讨会暨乌家培文库首发式＂。首先,我代表国家信息中心、代表中国信息协会、代表国家发改委原副主任兼国家信息中心主任王春正同志,     

基于分段自适应采样压缩感知的FBG光谱压缩与重构方法

针对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统中数据量庞大、不利于数据传输及存储的问题,提出了一种分段自适应采样压缩感知与改进的正交匹配追踪(SASCS-IOMP)算法。利用设计特定参数的Gabor滤波器提取FBG光谱信号上边带斜率最大的频率点,根据Hilbert变换粗定位FBG中心波长位置,并对FBG光谱进行自适应分割。在不同分割区域设置不同的信噪比阈值,以降低光谱信号的总压缩比。在自适应采样过程中,为缩短算法的运行时间,引入比例-积分-微分控制算法,设计一种自适应步长增长机制,最后利用IOMP算法重构光谱。仿真结果表明,在单峰和多峰情况下,SASCS-IOMP算法都能降低总观测值的数目,且FBG光谱3dB带宽内的重构误差均在0.7%以内。     

Tesla微混合器结构参数对混合强度的影响

针对Tesla微混合器混合原理,利用计算流体力学(CFD)模拟与分析软件对其进行了三维数值模拟.模型采用有限体积法离散、SIMPLEC算法进行层流计算.分析了结构参数的改变对该混合器混合效果的影响,并采用混合强度值作为衡量指标.分析结果显示,不同通道高宽比和分离通道入流角度等结构参数对该微混合器的混合效果有重要影响.模...     

积极而理性地看待IMS的发展

总结了现阶段IMS总体发展情况，同时结合近年来对IMS技术标准及技术试验方面的研究成果，对IMS技术及产业链等方面的问题进行了分析，最后对如何推动IMS的发展给出了相应的建议。     

生物可降解高吸水性非织造布的研制

用聚丙烯酸接枝淀粉浆液，在ＰＶＡ非织造布上形成吸水树脂，从而得到高吸水性非织造布。对接枝单体的比例、交联条件、浸轧量及非织造布规格等因素对高吸水非织造布吸水性能的影响进行了讨论了并测定了其生物降解性能。     

Transitions in a genotype selection model driven by coloured noises

This paper investigates a genotype selection model subjected to both a multiplicative coloured noise and an additive coloured noise with different correlation time τ1 and τ2 by means of the numerical technique. By directly simulating the Langevin Equation, the following results are obtained. （1） The multiplicative coloured noise dominates, however, the effect of the additive coloured noise is not neglected in the practical gene selection process. The selection rate μ decides that the selection is propitious to gene A haploid or gene B haploid. （2） The additive coloured noise intensity and the correlation time τ2 play opposite roles. It is noted that α and τ2 can not separate the single peak, while can make the peak disappear and ~-2 can make the peak be sharp. （3） The multiplicative coloured noise intensity D and the correlation time τ1 can induce phase transition, at the same time they play opposite roles and the reentrance phenomenon appears. In this case, it is easy to select one type haploid from the group with increasing D and decreasing τ1.     

Growth of β-Ga2O3 nanorods by ammoniating Ga2O3/V thin films on Si substrate

This paper reports that/3-Ga2O3 nanorods have been synthesized by ammoniating Ga2O3 films on a V middle layer deposited on Si（111） substrates. The synthesized nanorods were confirmed as monoclinic Ga2O3 by x-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectra. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy reveal that the grown β-Ga2O3 nanorods have a smooth and clean surface with diameters ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm and lengths typically up to 2μm. High resolution TEM and selected-area electron diffraction shows that the nanorods are pure monoclinic Ga2O3 single crystal. The photoluminescence spectrum indicates that the Ga2O3 nanorods have a good emission property. The growth mechanism is discussed briefly.     

Phase field simulation of the columnar dendritic growth and microsegregation in a binary alloy

This paper applies a phase field model for polycrystalline solidification in binary alloys to simulate the formation and growth of the columnar dendritic array under the isothermal and constant cooling conditions. The solidification process and microsegregation in the mushy zone are analysed in detail. It is shown that under the isothermal condition solidification will stop after the formation of the mushy zone, but dendritic coarsening will progress continuously, which results in the decrease of the total interface area. Under the constant cooling condition the mushy zone will solidify and coarsen simultaneously. For the constant cooling solidification, microsegregation predicted by a modified Brody- Flemings model is compared with the simulation results. It is found that the Fourier number which characterizes microsegregation is different for regions with different microstructures. Dendritic coarsening and the larger area of interface should account for the enhanced Fourier number in the region with well developed second dendritic arms.     

双光子吸收的Franz-Keldysh效应

从实验上证实Hg_0.695Cd_0.305Te 光电二极管空间电荷区中存在双光子吸收的Franz-Keldysh效应.利用一个皮秒Nd:YAG激光器抽运的光学参量产生器和差频产生器作为激发光源，测量了入射波长为λ₀=7.92μm的脉冲激光所激发的光响应随入射光强的变化关系.脉冲光响应峰值强度随入射光强的增大呈现二次幂函数增强趋势.采用等效RC电路模型将脉冲光伏信号峰值与入射光强相关联，得到空间电荷区中强电场下单光束