Experimental study of K-shell X-ray emission generated from nanowire target irradiated by relativistic laser pulses

K-shell X-ray emission from a Cu nanowire target irradiated by an ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse is studied using an elliptically bent quartz crystal and imaging plate. The designed bent crystal spectrometer has better spectral resolution, which is higher than 1 000. The absolute Kα radiation photon yields are obtained from the experimental results and the Monte-Carlo model. The conversion efficiency of the Cu Kα line is estimated to be 0.019% from the interaction of 4 J, 50-fs laser pulse irradiated on a Cu nanowire target. The high yield of K shell X-ray has important applications in X-ray emission source.     

C-Bézier曲线降阶的B网扰动和约束优化法

基于B网扰动和约束优化方法,对n次C-Bézier曲线控制多边形顶点进行扰动,并找到其退化为n-1次次C-Bézier曲线的条件.在满足退化条件的约束下,使n次C-Bézier曲线控制多边形顶点扰动量最小,由此找到降阶为n-1次的C-Bézier曲线,同时也研究了在C~0,C~1连续条件下对n次C-Bézier曲线降阶的B网扰动和约束优化方法.给出了扰动显示格式计算方法和降阶逼近的误差估计式.     

FAST CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM USING TABLE-LOOK-UP METHOD

In this paper,a fast classification algorithm which uses a table-look-up method is proposed.Boththeoretical and experimental results are shown:(1)in two dimensional case the computation time canbe reduced to the same order of time needed for the data I/O;(2)in the case of mere than twodimensions more than half a computation time can be saved,The classification accuracy is not affectedby the use of the table-look-up method.The algorithm is most suitable fof computers without afloating-point processor.     

高能激光器波前预补偿技术研究北大核心CSCD

随着高功率激光技术的发展,目前的以高功率反射式变形镜为核心的波前校正装置只能通过增大口径来避免反射面损伤,还难以解决连续工作加热时的镜面形变问题。本文拟采用低功率变形镜在信号光阶段进行预补偿,达到高功率激光光束质量校正的效果。首先介绍了高能信号光预补偿技术的补偿原理、方法,然后在板条固体激光器输出功率分别为30W和3000W时进行了波前补偿实验,通过预补偿方法激光远场光束质量得到明显的改善和提高:在激光器输出功率为30W时,光束质量从β=10提高到β=15;在激光器输出功率为3000W时,光束质量从β=10提高到β=3,此外,本文还对非平面波前的信号光传输技术以及信号光预补偿技术的校正策略开展了相应的研究与试验。与传统的自适应光学校正方法相比,信号光预补偿技术可以从根本上摆脱强激光对变形镜的加热和损伤问题,无限的扩展了光束净化系统的功率限制。     

离轴双程像传递系统光学设计研究

根据矩阵传输理论,建立数学模型,分析了光束在双程像传递系统中的传输。在ZEMAX软件中建立模型,并对光线进行了追迹,通过对光线离轴以及透镜的倾斜进行研究,发现其对光束质量影响很大。表明透镜F数的设计是否合适在这种类型的光学系统中很关键,并且为了减小系统像差,并确保没有破坏性的鬼点,必须优化得到合适的离轴量以及透镜的倾斜角度。     

Long-distance characterization of high-quality laser-wakefield-accelerated electron beams

Beam quality degradation during the transition from a laser wakefield accelerator to the vacuum is one of the reasons that cause the beam transport distortion, which hinders the way to compact free-electron-lasers. Here,we performed transition simulation to initialize the beam parameters for beam optics transport. This initialization was crucial in matching the experimental results and the designed evolution of the beamline. We experimentally characterized properties of high-quality laser-wakefield-accelerated electron beams, such as transverse beam profile, divergence, and directionality after long-distance transport. By installing magnetic quadrupole lenses with tailored strength gradients, we successfully collimated the electron beams with tunable energies from 200 to 600 MeV.     

湿度对YBCO薄膜微观结构和超导性能的影响

文中采用无氟高分子辅助金属有机物沉积法( PA - MOD)在不同湿度条件下在LaAlO3单晶基底上制备了一系列YBCO超导薄膜.X射线衍射、扫描电镜和物性测量的结果表明,在成相热处理过程中气氛湿度对YBCO薄膜的结构和超导性能的有明显影响.干燥气氛成相的YBCO薄膜织构较好,表面较平整、致密,超导性能也较高,其临界超...     

超声流量计管道流场的模拟与分析

针对非理想流场对超声流量计测量的影响,研究单、双弯管流场的流速分布特征。通过对理想层流、湍流的模拟计算,得出单、双弯管流场的流速分布关系。通过流速分布曲线和流速等值线分布情况可以看出,单弯管流场的二次流分量是两个对称的涡,纵向截面的线平均速度是对称的。双弯管流场的二次流是单一的涡,在截面侧后方会出现回流,使速度等值线及截面线的平均速度分布很不规则。