采用VCSEL激光光源的TDLAS甲烷检测系统的研制

相比于使用DFB边发射激光器,采用VCSEL激光器作为检测光源的TDLAS激光气体检测系统,具有功耗低的优点。针对低功率下的TDLAS气体检测信号特点,结合VCSEL激光光源调制特性,自主开发了VCSEL激光器驱动模块、信号采集及处理模块,采用波长调制光谱(WMS)技术研制出了一套低功率甲烷(CH4)气体检测系统。选择了1653.7 nm附近CH4分子的吸收峰作为吸收谱线,采用锁相放大器提取二次谐波(2f)信号。实验研究了不同浓度的CH4检测的响应情况,记录2f信号的峰峰值并进行线性拟合,线性度为0.999 8。该检测系统在50~500 ppmv范围内,检测精度优于10%,检测下限为10 ppmv。对250 ppmv的CH4持续检测10 h,数值波动小于±2.4%。引入Allan偏差分析,初始积分时间为1 s时,Allan偏差为9.9 ppmv;积分时间达到359 s时,Allan偏差为0.06 ppmv,表征了系统良好的稳定度。     

Tapered Bragg reflection waveguide edge emitting lasers with near circular twin-beam emission

An edge emitting laser with two symmetrical near-circular spots located far field （FF） is demonstrated using tapered double-sided Bragg reflection waveguides （BRWs）. The BRWs consist of six pairs of top p-type and bottom n-type A10.Ga0.9 As/A10.3 Ga0.7As Bragg reflectors with a period thickness of 850 nm. The device has a 4° tapered angle configuration and exhibits two stable circular beams with a separation angle of 52°. Typical FF angles of 5.87° and 7.8° in the lateral and vertical directions, respectively, are achieved. The lateral FF angle in the ridged section is independent of the injection current （〉0.8 A） beeause of narrow ridge （-10 μm） confinement. By contrast, the FF angle in the tapered section shows an increase rate of 1.2 1.66°/A. The periodic modulation of the lasing wavelength is observed to be sensitive to self-heating effects.     

INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF TWO COLLINEAR ANTI-PLANE SHEAR CRACKS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC LAYER BONDED TO TWO HALF SPACES BY A NEW METOHD

IntroductionItiswell_knownthatpiezoelectricmaterialsproduceanelectricfieldwhendeformedandundergodeformationwhensubjectedtoanelectricfield .Thecouplingnatureofpiezoelectricmaterialshasattractedwideapplicationsinelectro_mechanicalandelectricdevices,suchaselectro_mechanicalactuators,sensorsandstructures.Whensubjectedtomechanicalandelectricalloadsinservice,thesepiezoelectricmaterialscanfailprematurelyduetodefects,e .g .,cracks,holds,etc.arisingduringtheirmanufactureprocess.Therefore,itisofgreatimp…     

含有随机夹杂的统计非均匀弹性介质参数的分析

本文提出了随机点场理论用于研究含有随机夹杂的统计非均匀介质。本文不同于其它作者,一般均将随机理论建立在Eshelby的等效夹杂原理之上,而这里是建立在Kunin的微结构理论基础之上。作为理论的一个应用,本文对复合材料的有效模量及夹杂内部及周围微观场进行了计算。     

基于蓝黄磷光二元互补色的高效聚合物白光器件

研究了基于互补色的高效聚合物白光器件,双色材料包括蓝绿光材料双(4,6-二氟苯基吡啶-N,C2)吡啶甲酰合铱(Firpic)和黄光材料三[3-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-6-(2-噻吩基)-哒嗪]铱(Fs-1),器件结构为ITO/PEDOT(40 nm)/PVK:OXD-7:Firpic:Fs-1(80 nm)/Ba(4 nm)/Al(120 nm).当发光层材料PVK∶OXD-7∶Firpic∶Fs-1质量比为63∶27∶10∶0.25时,用溶液加工方法得到高效白光器件,此时CIE色坐标为(0.30,0.39),最大电流效率为10.8 cd.A-1,亮度可达到4200 cd.m-2.在此基础上,引入水溶性电子注入材料聚[9,9-二(3′-N,N-二甲基胺基丙基-2,7-芴-2,7-交-(9,9-二辛基芴)](PFN)修饰阴极界面,使载流子注入和传输更平衡,当阴极为PFN(20 nm)/Al(120 nm)时,电流效率获得显著改善,达到13.1 cd.A-1,此时电流密度为4.9 mA.cm-2,亮度可达到6096 cd.m-2,白光器件的色坐标为(0.33,0.39),同时发光光谱稳定.另外通过电致发光(EL)、光致发光(PL)光谱及能级结构图分析了载流子俘获和能量转移在发光中的作用.     

变分法在含边裂纹正交各向异性板中的应用

文中给出了含边裂纹正交各向异性板问题的特征函数展开式，然后利用变分法及边值条件确定展开式中的未知系数，从而可求得裂端应力强度因子。该方法即可应用于应力边界值和位移边界值问题，又适应混合边界值问题。数值计算结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

T-STRESS IN PIEZOELECTRIC SOLID

The non-singular and bounded terms for stresses near the crack tip were investigated. The crack problem in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric solid for the plane problem was dealt with. The principle of superposition and the Plemelj formulation were introduced. The non-singular terms are given by solving Rieman-Hilbert problem. It is shown that the non-singular terms are influenced by the elastic and electric constants.     

The scattering of harmonic elastic anti-plane shear waves by two collinear cracks in the piezoelectric plate by using the non-local theory

In this paper, the dynamic interaction between two collinear cracks in a piezoelectric material plate under anti-plane shear waves is investigated by using the non-local theory for impermeable crack surface conditions. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of triple integral equations. These equations are solved using the Schmidt method. This method is more reasonable and more appropriate. Unlike the classical elasticity solution, it is found that no stress and electric displacement singularity is present at the crack tip. The non-local dynamic elastic solutions yield a finite hoop stress at the crack tip, thus allowing for a fracture criterion based on the maximum dynamic stress hypothesis. The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10172030, 50232030)     

高功率窄线宽2.1 μm光学参量振荡器

报道了一种基于氧化镁掺杂的周期性极化铌酸锂的高功率、窄线宽的2.1μm近简并单谐振光学参量振荡器.该光学参量振荡器使用一台自行搭建的近基模调Q线偏振Nd:YAG激光器作为抽运源,抽运光经过聚焦后二次抽运四镜驻波腔结构的周期性极化铌酸锂光学参量振荡器,实现了稳定的高功率和高光束质量2.1μm激光输出.利用体光栅作为输出镜,在重复频率为10 k Hz时,产生的2.1μm激光线宽小于2 nm,最高功率为8.4 W,水平方向和竖直方向的光束质量因子M2分别为3.8和4.1.