基于Z_(pq)中离散对数问题的零知识证明方案

本文提出了一个零知识证明方案。该方案证明了对某一x∈Z_(n,a)(n=p·q,p·q未知),证明者知道其指数index_(n,a),而没有泄露指数本身。方案的安全性完全建立在Z(n,a)中离散对数问题基础之上。     

Non-Markovian and Markovian Dynamics of a V-type Three-Level Atom

The reduced dynamics of a V-type three-level atom in a structure reservoir is presented,which has the exact solution in certain special condition.The Markovian and non-Markovian master equations for this composite system are solved and compared with the exact solution.The solving approach can be directly generalized to the solution of a V-type multilevel system dynamics interacting with a reservoir.The results further testify that these two kinds of master equations are exploited in different coupling regime,providing guidance for further application of these variants master equations to solve multilevel system dynamics without the exact solution.     

小尺寸Ⅳ族材料拉曼谱与晶体结构的研究

以键弛豫理论和核壳模型为基础,建立尺寸-键参数-拉曼谱三者统一的函数关系式,得到了不同尺寸下的Ⅳ族材料键长、键能和配位数。阐明了小尺寸下的Ⅳ族材料拉曼谱发生红移是由于有效配位数缺失引起的。通过这一理论方法可以得到拉曼谱中含有的物理信息,极大地扩展拉曼散射技术的应用范围。     

Quantum correlation dynamics of three non-coupled two-level atoms in different reservoirs

Time evolution dynamics of three non-coupled two-level atoms independently interacting with their reservoirs is solved exactly by considering a damping Lorentzian spectral density.For three atoms initially prepared in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type state,quantum correlation dynamics in a Markovian reservoir is compared with that in a nonMarkovian reservoir.By increasing detuning quantity in the non-Markovian reservoir,three-atom correlation dynamics measured by negative eigenvalue presents a trapping phenomenon which provides long-time quantum entanglement.Then we compare the correlation dynamics of three atoms with that of two atoms,measured by quantum entanglement and quantum discord for an initial robuster-entangled type state.The result further confirms that quantum discord is indeed different from quantum entanglement in identifying quantum correlation of many bodies.     

二维声子晶体带结构研究

声子晶体是近十年来提出的新课题，对声子晶体带结构的研究具有理论和应用价值。论文介绍了用平面波展开法计算二维正方点阵的固体／固体声子晶体带隙的方法，并应用于各向同性的铅柱体填充物以正方点阵排列于各向同性的环氧树脂基体中所形成的二维双组分复合体系。计算了柱体横截面是长方形时晶体的带隙，结果发现随着长方形截面的长宽比（l1／l2≥1时）的增加，带隙宽度逐渐减小，最后消失。     

非线性压电杆波动方程的几类新精确解

应用修正tanh-coth方法求解了非线性压电杆波动方程,得到了包括孤波解在内的双曲函数解和三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的新精确解,并给出了一些具有物理意义的解的图像。从求解过程可以看出,在求解非线性数学物理偏微分方程的问题方面,修正tanh-coth方法是一种简便、有效的方法。     

基于有限元法的光子并矢格林函数重整化及其在自发辐射率和能级移动研究中的应用

任意微纳结构中量子点的自发辐射率和能级移动均可用并矢格林函数表达.当源点和场点在同一位置时,格林函数的实部是发散的.为解决这一发散问题,可采用重整化格林函数方法.本文提出一种计算重整化格林函数和散射格林函数的方法.该方法利用有限元,计算点电偶极子的辐射场,将其在量子点体积内做平均得到重整化的并矢格林函数,减去均匀空间中解析的重整化格林函数,得到重整化的散射格林函数.在均匀空间情况下,本方法所得数值结果与解析解一致.将该方法应用到银纳米球系统,以解析的散射格林函数作为参考,结果表明该方法能准确处理散射格林函数的重整化问题.将该方法应用到表面等离激元纳米腔中,发现有极大的自发辐射增强和能级移动,且该结果不依赖于量子点的体积.这些研究在光与物质相互作用领域具有积极的意义.     

A study of the effective Hamiltonian method for decay dynamics

The decay dynamic of an excited quantum emitter(QE) is one of the most important contents in quantum optics. It has been widely applied in the field of quantum computing and quantum state manipulation. When the electromagnetic environment is described by several pseudomodes, the effective Hamiltonian method based on the multi-mode Jaynes–Cummings model provides a clear physical picture and a simple and convenient way to solve the decay dynamics. However,in previous studies, only the resonant mod...