Time—Resolved Photoluminescence Studies of AlInGaN Alloys

We study the two samples of AlInGaN,i.e.,1-μm Gan grown at 1030℃ on the buffer and followed by a 0.6μm-thick epilayer of AlInGaN under the low pressure of 76 Torr and the AlInGaN layer deposited diectly on the buffer layer without the high-temperature GaN layer,by temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL) spectroscopy.The TRPL signals of both the samples were fitted well as a stretched exponential decay at all temperatures,indicating significant disorder in the material.We attribute the disorder to nanoscale quantum dots or discs of high indium concentration.Temperature dependence of dispersive exponent β shows that the stretched exponential decay of the two samples comes from dfferent mechanisms.The different depths of the localization potential account for the difference,which is illustrated by the results of temperature dependence of radiative recombination lifetime and PL peak energy.     

应变异质结外延材料的缓冲层厚度与Frank－Read源的关系研究

基于能量最小近似模型，研究了应变异质结外延材料中，产生Ｆｒａｎｋ－Ｒｅａｄ源以释放失配应力所需ＧｅＳｉ合金缓冲层的厚度．对ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ／Ｓｉ进行了具体计算，其结果表明：产生Ｆｒａｎｋ－Ｒｅａｄ源时缓冲层厚度要比临界厚度大得多，Ｌｍｉｎ＝１３００Ａ是钉扎点间的最小距离．计算结果与ＬｅＧｏｕｅｓ等的实验结果相符．就作者所知，计算产生Ｆｒａｎｋ－Ｒｅａｄ源时ＧｅＳｉ合金缓冲层厚度的工作，以前未见报道．     

δ掺杂AlGaAs/GaAsHEMT的二维量子模型

本文我们首次建立了δ掺杂AlGaAs／GaAs高电子迁移串晶体管（HEMT）的二维量子模型，这种模型考虑了HEMT器件沟道中二维电子气的量子特性，根据这个模型，我们应用二维数值模拟方法和自治求解薛定谔方程和泊松方程获得了器件沟道中的二维电子浓度，同时也得到了器件沟道中的横向电场分布和横向电流密度．模拟结果表明二维电子气主要分布在异质结GaAs一侧量子附中．详细讨论了不同栅压和不同漏压下HEMT沟道中的二维电子浓度的分布及变化．     

解理面预处理方法对二次外延的影响

利用超晶格解理面方法制备定位生长的InAs量子线.首先以分子束外延技术在OaAs衬底上生长GaAs/AlGaAs超晶格,然后将样品取出外延系统进行解理,对解理面进行预处理之后在(110)解理面上进行二次外延.实验结果显示超晶格解理面的预处理方法对二次外延有重大影响,其中择优腐蚀比自然氧化更有利于量子线的定位生长,过高温度的脱氧除气会导致解理面的GaAs部分出现坑状结构,表明(110)面上的Ga原子容易脱附.同时,Ga原子在(110)面上的迁移长度比较大,原子的择优扩散方向为[001]方向.     

量子点超辐射发光管研究进展(续)

3 SLD应用及其性能要求 SLD具有高亮度、宽光谱、弱时间相干性、低噪声、高光纤耦合效率等优点,被广泛应用于光纤陀螺仪(FOG)[40-42]、光学相干断层成像术(OCT)[43-44]、光纤通信[45-46]、光时域反射计[47]、波长可调谐激光器[48]等领域,展示了广阔的军用、民用应用前景和重要的实用价值.     

Active multi-mode-interferometer broadband superluminescent diodes

We report a new quantum dot superluminescent diode with a new device structure. In this device, a multi-mode-interferometer configuration and a J-bend structure were monolithically integrated. Owing to the multi-mode-interferometer structure, the superluminescent diode exhibits 60% increase in output power and 43% reduction in the differential resistance compared with the uniform waveguide width superluminescent diode fabricated from the same wafer. Our device produces an emission spectrum as wide as 103.7 nm with an output power of 2.5 mW at 600 mA continue-wave injection current. This broadband emission spectrum makes the axial resolution of the optical coherence tomography system employing the superluminescent diode to 6 μ m in theory, which is high enough for most tissue imaging.     

利用GaAs基上InGaAs应变层制备有序排列的InAs量子点

在GaAs基In x Ga1-xAs( x =0.15)应变层上生长了InAs 量子点(QD)层,通过分析各层之间的应力状况和位错的演变过程,配合生长过程中对反射式高能电子衍射仪(RHEED)实时监测,并观察生长后的表面形貌,发现可以通过控制应变层厚度来控制应变层表面布纹结构的宽度,而且在应变层厚度低于位错增殖的临界厚度时布纹宽度较窄.如果同时控制QD层在刚刚出点,则QD主要沿着较窄的布纹结构排列,从而得到有序排列的QD.     

ZnO∶Tb纳米晶的制备、结构与发光性质

采用乙醇溶液中水解醋酸盐的方法合成了一种稀土掺杂的半导体纳米材料——掺铽的ZnO纳米晶,并对其结构与发光性质进行了研究,结果表明掺铽的ZnO纳米晶为六方纤锌矿结构,纳米颗粒表面有醋酸根络合物使颗粒之间互相分散,ZnO纳米基质与发光中心之间存在能量传递,引起稀土铽的特征发光．     

Distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers operating in continuous-wave mode at λ≈7.6μm

正Distributed feedback(DFB) quantum cascade lasers(QCLs) in continuous-wave(CW) mode emitting atλ≈7.6μm are presented.Holographic lithography was used to fabricate the first-order distributed feedback grating. For a high-reflectivity-coated QCL with 14.5-μm-wide and 3-mm-long cavity,CW output powers of 300 mW at 85 K and still 10 mW at 270 K are obtained.Single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio(SMSR) of about 30 dB and a wide tuning range of ~300 nm in the temperature range from 85 to 280 K is observed.     

InAs/GaAs量子点光致发光光谱多峰结构发光本质

研究了InAs/GaAs量子点光致发光光谱中出现的多峰结构.观察到随着激发功率的增加光谱中发光峰的数目逐渐增多并且部分发光峰的峰位随激发功率的增加向高能量方向移动.解释了各发光峰的来源并结合量子点能级结构的特点,计算了量子点中电子和空穴各子带间的能级间距.