电力设备维护管理系统的开发与应用

电力设备的维护需要专门的维修工具、设备维修人员以及其他的备件,因此对电力设备的维护和管理需要消耗大量的人力和物力.随着市场化竞争的加剧,降低企业生产成本、提高企业劳动生产效率才是对提高市场社会竞争的最有效的办法.此外,先进高效的电力设备维护管理系统的开发和应用对于电力企业而言具有很大的的现实意义.本文主要通过对电力设备维护和管理的分析,针对性地介绍了电力设备维护管理系统的开发及应用.     

光栅光谱仪分辨率及波长范围计算公式的研究

对水平对称式Ebert-Fastie型光谱仪的参量及性能进行了分析研究.基于水平对称式Ebert-Fastie型光谱仪工作时的光路图,用几何方法推导出了入射光线与衍射光线的夹角、入射角、衍射角、可测光谱级次及波长适用范围的计算公式,该公式可通过简单编程计算结果.基于理论分辨率计算公式,并考虑到狭缝宽度导致实际分辨率低于理论分辨率,推导出了分辨率与狭缝宽度等结构参量之间关系的计算公式,对该公式求导得出提高分辨率的方法,并举例计算得出考虑狭缝宽度后的实际分辨率为理论分辨率的83％.     

Effect of Silane Flow Rate on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ti-Si-N Thin Films Deposited by a Hybrid Cathodic Arc and Chemical Vapour Process

Ti-Si-N thin flms with different silicon contents are deposited by a cathodic arc technique in an Ar＋N2＋SiH4 mixture atmosphere. With the increase of silane flow rate, the content of silicon in the Ti-Si-N films varies from 2.0 at. % to 12.2 at. %. Meanwhile, the cross-sectional morphology of these films changes from an apparent columnar microstructure to a dense fine-grained structure. The x-ray diffractometer （XRD） and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） results show that the Ti-Si-N film consists of TiN crystallites and SiNx amorphous phase. The corrosion resistance is improved with the increase of silane flow rate. Growth defects in the films produced play a key role in the corrosion process, especially for the local corrosion. The porosity of the films decreases from 0.13%to 0.00032% by introducing silane at the flow rate of 14sccm.