煤层气井气水两相分布不稳定试井模型

煤层气是一种高效清洁的非常规天然气资源,其开采过程是一个排水降压采气的过程. 由于煤层气主要是以吸附态的形式存在于煤层中,当煤层压力降低到临界解吸压力以下时煤层气从煤层中解吸出来并与水一起采出,因此煤层中流体是气水两相分布的. 本文根据煤层气藏排采过程中的解吸特征,通过考虑气水两相分布的渗透率关系,提出了一种与解吸区域大小相关的煤层气井不稳定试井模型. 该模型较好地描述了煤层气排采过程中煤层内气水的流动状态,采用分区模式对气水两相进行描述. 通过有限体积方法求解了所建立的试井模型,计算得到了煤层气井气水两相分布不稳定试井理论曲线,分析了煤层气解吸系数、解吸复合半径、气水饱和度分布等对试井理论曲线的影响.     

新Tortoise坐标变换与任意加速带电动态黑洞熵

采用一种新的Tortoise坐标变换，约化视界附近Klein-Gordon方程，得到了黑洞的Hawking温度；并用薄膜模型计算了黑洞熵，得到了熵与视界面积成正比的Bekenstein关系.用这种Tortoise坐标变换，还可以使计算动态黑洞熵时所用的截断因子变得与静态和稳态情况相同. 关键词： Tortoise坐标变换 黑洞 Hawking温度 熵     

金属光学性质对高精度丝径测量中偏振效应的影响

本文主要研究金属细丝的光学性质对高精度丝径测量中偏振效应的影响,由振动平行和垂直于细丝轴线的偏振光的夫琅和费衍射图样得到的丝径值不相同,理论分析表明:这种丝径的差值与金属复数折射率的虚部近似成正比关系增大,而与它的实部无关,一些实验结果与理论分析符合得很好。     

X射线在影象增强器中背向散射特性的研究

本文用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了轫致辐射Ｘ射线在影象增强器中的背向散射特性。针对Ｘ线源管电压为３０－１２０ｋＶ的轨致辐射入射，给出了背向散射光子的角分布及能谱分布；同时，还给出了背向散射光子的平均能量和平均出射角与管电压的关系以及吸收光子数和直透光子数与管电压的关系。     

一种新的昆虫神经网络预测预报方法

昆虫预测预报是植物保护中的一个困难问题．本文首先从系统的观点出发，分析了影响昆虫种群密度的主要因素；在研究传统时间序列模型共性的基础上，给出了广义时间序列模型；提出了一种新的昆虫预测模式—神经网络预测预报方法；用此方法对棉田害虫烟蓟马进行了预报，数值结果表明这是一种很好的预测预报方法，预测精度较其它方法都有很大提高．     

Near-Field Optical Transfer Function for Far-Field Super-Resolution Imaging

The far-field superlens based on surface plasmon polaritons （SPP） has shown great application potential, but it is difficult and time-consuming to reconstruct the far-field image. We derive a near-field optical transfer function （NOTF） of a silver slab and analyse its validity so that accurate information of nano-seale object in the near-field can be computed rapidly. The NOTF is helpful not only for analysing the super-resolution imaging process in far-field, but also for providing a track to describe the transmission of optical information from near-field to far-field by using the optical transfer functions theorv only.     

THE GENERALIZED GALERKIN’S EQUATION OF THE FINITE ELEMENT,THE BOUNDARY VARIATIONAL EQUATIONS AND THE BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

Based on[1 ],we have further applied the variational princi-ple of the variable boundary to investigate the discretizationanalysis of the solid system and derived the generalized Ga-lerkin’s equations of the finite element.the boundary varia-tional equations and the boundary integral equations.These e-quations indicate that the unknown functions of the solid sys-tem must satisfy the conditions in the element S_a or on the boun-dariesГ_a.These equations are applied to establishing the discreti-zation equations in order to obtain the numerical solution ofthe unknown functions.At a time these equations can be usedas the basis for the simplified calculation in various corres-ponding cases.In this paper,the results of boundary integral equationsshow that the calculation of integration is not accurate alongthe surfaceГ_a of interior element S_a by J-integral suggestedby Rice[2].     

熔盐电解法制备镁稀土合金的现状及展望

熔盐电解法是一种高效制备镁稀土合金的方法,工艺流程简便易于连续生产,而且制备的镁稀土合金成分均匀,不偏析。 不同稀土元素的熔盐体系也有所区别,重稀土元素一般采用氧化物电解法,而轻稀土元素则采用氯化物电解法。 针对以上不同的电解方法,本文从电解原料、电解槽结构、电极过程、电解工艺、尾气处理等多方面详细阐述了制备镁稀土合金的现状,并对电解法制备镁稀土合金的未来提出发展方向。     

采用臭氧氧化法处理覆铜板含酚废水的探讨

近年来，臭氧技术已在医学、卫生、食品、饲养业、养殖业、食品储藏保鲜、化工生产、大气净化、污水处理和饮用水杀菌消毒等行业广泛应用，取得了显著效果。臭氧因其强氧化能力，无二次污染（衰变为氧气）及其他一些优良性能，显示了很强的优势，越来越受到重视．我们针对招远金宝电子有限公司生产覆铜板用酚醛树脂产生的含酚废水的实际情况，对废水除酚的工艺条件做了一些研究，提出了切实可行的工艺路线。     

Effects of volume fraction condition on thermodynamic restrictions in mixture theory

Volume fraction condition is a true constraint that must be taken into consideration in deducing the thermodynamic restrictions of mixture theory applying the axiom of dissipation. For a process to be admissible, the constraints imposed by the volume fraction condition include not only the equation obtained by taking its material derivative with respect to the motion of a given phase, but also those by taking its spatial gradient. The thermodynamic restrictions are deduced under the complete constraints, the results obtained are consistent for the mixtures with or without a compressible phase, and in which the free energy of each phase depends on the densities of all phases.