模糊推理在捷联航姿系统中的应用

为了减小捷联航姿系统航姿解算过程中陀螺漂移和积分过程等因素对航姿精度的影响,结合各传感器输出与载体运动状态相关的特性,提出了一种基于模糊推理的IMU(惯性测量组件)/磁传感器信息融合方法.通过模糊推理系统判断出载体当前的运动状态,在准静态下对IMU中陀螺解算的姿态信息和加表解算的姿态信息进行融合可提高载体的姿态精度,对陀螺解算的航向信息和准静态下磁罗经提供的航向信息进行融合可提高载体的航向精度.经过跑车试验且与跑车过程中作为基准的光纤/GPS航姿系统的航姿结果进行比较,验证了该推理过程和融合算法的正确性.     

非线性拟协调元与杂交／混合元：：I.关于Hellinger—Rei…

给出了非线性拟协调有限元列式方法，将非线性拟协调有限元与基于Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ变分原理的杂交／混合有限元进行了比较。     

0.6可用于光纤用户网的 0.6μ mCMOS激光驱动器(英文)

基于国内的CMOS技术和EDA工具以及全定制的设计方法 ,采用无锡华晶上华 (CSMC HJ) 0 6 μmCMOS技术实现了可工作于 15 5Mb/s、6 2 2Mb/s的激光驱动器 .该激光驱动器在 5 0Ω负载上输出电流摆幅从 0到 5 0mA可调 .在输出级 3V直流偏置时最大输出电压摆幅可达 2 5Vpp.输出电压脉冲的上升、下降时间分别小于 471ps和 44 4ps.四个工作速率下均方根抖动都小于 30ps.电路在 5V单电源供电时功耗小于 410mW .芯片测试结果表明 ,该激光驱动器达到了世界同类集成电路的水平 .     

混沌群作用

对紧度量空间X,离散群T,给出了动力系统(X,T)Li-Yorke混沌的定义,并讨论了Devaney混沌和Li-Yorke混沌的关系.指出对可迁系统(X,T),如果作用群T可交换,则对 x∈X,渐近类A(x)是X的第1纲集.并由此证明了当T可交换时,若可迁系统(X,T)包含周期点,则(X,T)是Li-Yorke混沌的.于是当群可交换时Devaney混沌强于Li-Yorke混沌.     

Bifurcated Current Sheet Structure in a Quiet Time by Cluster Spacecrafts

We analyse the vertical structure of the magnetotail current sheet for two time intervals during which the Cluster spacecrafts crossed the neutral sheet in a quiet time. In the intervals, the current sheet moved slowly, and the value of the AE index was relatively small, about 40-130 nT. We find two examples of current sheets, with the current density maximum at the magnetic equator （Bx = 0）, as well as an example of off-centre or bifurcated current sheets. In the quiet time, without any fast plasma flow and without significant flapping motion, we also directly observed the bifurcated current sheet. The bifurcated current sheet is probably associated with instabilities in the current sheet. These may be important for researching the mechanism of current sheet bifurcation.     

Realization of Stable Narrow Linewidth Dual-Wavelength Lasing in an Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser by Cleaving the Wavelength-Selective Filter Spectrum

We propose and demonstrate a new concept of stable narrow-line-width and close wavelength spacing dualwavelength lasing in an Er-doped fibre ring laser （EDFRL） by cleaving the spectrum with a wavelength-selective component in the EDFRL. A fibre loop mirror （FLM） combining with a polarization controller （PC） acts as the cleaver. The cleaver can produce a fine pectinate spectrum. By adjusting the PC, the fine pectinate spectrum can be so changeable that cleaving the spectrum of a fibre Bragg grating （FBG） into two parts. As a result, we obtain the dual-wavelength fibre lasering with a bandwidth of only 0.03nm and a wavelength spacing of only 0.07nm. Furthermore, the laser can also perform stable switchable single wavelength or stable different-bandwidth dual-wavelength by carefully adjusting the PC at room temperature.     

嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统中的近藤效应

使用双杂质Anderson模型的哈密顿，从理论上研究了一个嵌入并联耦合双量子点介观环系统 , 当处在Kondo区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了哈密顿.研究的结果表 明， 在这个系统中，当两个量子点处于强耦合时，两个量子点可以相干耦合成一个人造分 子，导致一个增强的Kondo效应和超强持续电流的出现.因此，在未来的纳米装置应用中，这 个系统具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 并联耦合双量子点 Kondo效应 超强持续电流     

Analysis of the Interaction between Low-Frequency Waves and Ions in the High-Altitude Cusp Region Observed by Satellite Cluster

The energy transfer between ions （protons） and low frequency waves （LFWs） in the frequency range f1 from 0.3 to 10 Hz is observed by Cluster crossing the high-altitude polar cusp. The energy transfer between low frequency waves and ions has two means. One is that the energy is transferred from low frequency waves to ions and ions energy increases, The other is that the energy is transferred from ions to low frequency waves and the ion energy decreases. lon gyratory motion plays an important role in the energy transfer processes. The electromagnetic field of f1 LFWs can accelerate or decelerate protons along the direction of ambient magnetic field and warm or refrigerate protons in the parallel and perpendicular directions of ambient magnetic field, The peak values of proton number densities have the corresponding peak values of electromagnetic energy of low-frequency waves. This implies that the kinetic Alfven waves and solitary kinetic Alfven waves possibly exist in the high-altitude cusp region.     

基于遗传算法的整周模糊度解算方法

建立一种基于自适应遗传算法的整周模糊度搜索方法用于求解载波相位测量中的整周数。在卡尔曼滤波的基础上利用高斯变换降低各整周模糊度之间的相关性，然后利用遗传算法进行搜索，在大范围搜索中简单遗传算法容易陷入局部最优，在此基础上提出自适应遗传算法改进了搜索效果。仿真结果表明自适应遗传算法有更快的搜索速度和更强的鲁棒性。     

嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环中的近藤效应

使用单杂质的Ansderson模型, 从理论上研究了一个嵌入单量子点Aharonov-Bohm环系统处在 近藤区时的基态性质, 并用slave-boson平均场方法求解了该模型.结果表明：在零温, 当介 观环内电子平均能级间隔大于近藤关联能时, 系统内仍然存在一个被减弱了的近藤效应；系 统的基态性质依赖于系统的宇称和环的大小；而尺寸效应和近藤屏蔽效应的共存导致了系统 丰富的物理性质.同时, 可以通过测量介观环中的持续电流和杂质磁化率, 达到探测近藤屏 蔽云的目的. 关键词： 持续电流 杂质磁化率 宇称效应 近藤效应 近藤屏蔽云