轻稀土元素La、Pr、Nd、Sm的同时光度法测定

本文提出以各因素同时改进的因素轮换法来处理多组份混合物溶液的吸收光谱,方法能对任一组份加以任意的约束,因而适用于“病态体系”。用两种显色体系的数据联合解矛盾方程,进行La、Pr、Nd、Sm四组份的同时测定,计算得到满意的结果。     

有限元方法在爆炸动力学中的应用

从动量和能量守恒方程出发，结合爆炸动力学的特点，建立适于模拟爆炸动力学过程的有限元方法，并对两个问题进行了模拟计算。计算结果与实验结果符合表明，通过选择合适的物质模型，有限元方法对爆炸动力学问题的模拟是可行的。     

Simulation of the fben d transitions of lanthanide ions in YPO4 using quantum-chemical calculations

We constructed an effective one-electron Hamiltonian by using the 4f/5d energies and eigenvectors obtained from the first-principles calculation with the relativistic self-consistent discrete variational Slater software package (DV-Xα). From the effective Hamiltonian, we obtained the crystal-field and spin-orbit interaction parameters for the 4f and 5d electrons of lanthanide ions (Ce³⁺, Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺ and Eu³⁺⁾ doped in YPO₄, and these parameters were used to calculate the 4f^N-4f^N-15d transition. Comparison with experiments shows that the obtained parameters are reasonable and the excitation spectra can be well predicted.     

肿瘤组织傅里叶变换红外光谱诊断方法的比较研究

在前期的肿瘤组织红外光谱诊断方法研究中,采用水平衰减全反射(ATR)红外光谱诊断法在多种肿瘤组织样品中取得了与病理诊断很好符合的实验结果;针对文献报道中多采用的显微红外光谱法,文章对同一肿瘤组织样品应用两种方法采集红外光谱,比较测量条件及光谱诊断结果,研究结果表明ATR法主要测量了整块组织的光谱信息,避免了组织结构不均一,微区采样扫描取点少对光谱诊断结果的影响,获得的光谱可以为临床应用提供判断依据。     

一种重合闸大电流测试系统的研制与应用

为了提高电力系统供电的可靠性, 在输电线路上广泛采用自动重合闸. 断路器低电压分合闸测试是断路器特性测试的一项重要内容, 主要用来考察断路器线圈的灵敏性与可靠性以及整个操动机构在非额定电压下的动作性能.     

分辨率为0.01℃的温度计

近年来数字温度测量及温度自动控制设备大量涌现,它在工农业生产中得到广泛应用.目前在生产中应用的数字温度计的分辨率最高为0.1℃.在科学研究领域内,尤其在物理及化学领域中,如测量某实验中温度的微小变化,是十分重要的.本文介绍的数字温度计精度更高,其主要性能是:分辨率为0.01℃或0.1℃;测温范围是-55℃～+150℃;测温误差不大于0.5℃;有连续测温及单次测温;有数据记忆功能.整机电原理图见图1.下面介绍工作原理.     

A new heuristics model of simulating pedestrian dynamics based on Voronoi diagram

A new heuristics model based on the Voronoi diagram is presented to simulate pedestrian dynamics with the noncrowded state, in which these mechanisms of preference demand evading and surpassing, microscopic anti-deadlock, and site-fine-tuning are considered. The preference demand describes the willingness determination of detouring or following other pedestrians. In the evading and surpassing mechanisms, in order to achieve a balance between avoiding conflicts and minimizing detour distances, a new pair of concepts: "allow-areas and denial-areas" are introduced to divide the feasible region for pedestrians detour behaviors, in which the direction and magnitude of detour velocity are determined.A microscopic anti-deadlock mechanism is inserted to avoid deadlock problem of the counter-directional pedestrian. A site-fine-tuning mechanism is introduced to describe the behavior of avoiding getting too close to the neighbors in pedestrian movement. The presented model is verified through multiple scenarios, including the uni-or bi-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor without obstacles, the uni-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor with obstacles, and the pedestrian evacuation from a room with single-exit. The simulation results show that the velocity–density relationship is consistent with empirical data. Some self-organizing phenomena, such as lanes formation and arching are observed in the simulation.When pedestrians detour an obstacle, the avoiding area before the obstacle and the unoccupied area after the obstacle can be observed. When pedestrians evacuate through a bottleneck without panic, the fan-shaped crowd can be found, which is consistent with the actual observation. It is also found that the behavior of following others in an orderly manner is more conducive to the improvement of the overall movement efficiency when the crowd moves in a limited space.     

基于改进NSGA2算法的配电网分布式电源优化配置

基于NSGA2算法存在收敛性和分布均匀性不足的问题,文中研究了一种改进的NSGA2算法,该算法使用算术交叉算子和精英交叉策略,并引入了伪适应度值的概念.同时,为更好地研究分布式电源选址定容问题,文中建立了以有功网损和节点电压偏移为目标的分布式电源选址定容模型,并用改进算法对该模型进行求解,最后在MATLAB软件下以IE...     

大菱鲆雌核发育二倍体的真鲷冷冻精子诱导及其生长评价

根据Hertwig效应,采用正交设计实验方法对真鲷(Pagrus major)冷冻精子诱导大菱鲆(Scophthal-mus maximus)减数分裂雌核发育的最佳条件进行了研究.结果表明,未经紫外线照射处理的真鲷精子与大菱鲆卵子受精后形成的胚胎,无论是否经过冷休克处理都不能孵化出膜;经剂量为64.8～72.0mJ.cm-2紫外线照射处理后的真鲷精子与大菱鲆卵子受精后形成的胚胎,初孵仔鱼表现出典型的单倍体综合征;受精和孵化水温为(14.5±0.5)℃时,大菱鲆雌核发育单倍体的冷休克二倍体化的最佳处理起始时间、处理水温和持续时间分别为受精后6.5min,-2℃和45min.至孵化后60日龄,雌核发育苗种的成活率为0.61%,仅相当于其半同胞对照的10%左右,60～180日龄两者的成活率差异不显著,均达90%以上;14月龄前,雌核发育苗种的全长和体重均比半同胞对照要低,此后雌核发育苗种由于雌性比例较高而生长速度加快,至17月龄时其全长和体重与半同胞对照基本相当.     

短波单边带通信系统中数字化中音频的实现

数字信号处理技术（ＤＳＰ）相对于模拟信号处理在电路的精确性、灵活性、可靠性等方面有一个质的飞跃。ＤＳＰ用于短波通信系统的调制、解调可以灵活地通过软件来实现,大大地提高了性能指标。将ＤＳＰ技术应用到短波单边带通信系统中有以下几种模式：将ＤＳＰ技术应用于一混频之前、将ＤＳＰ技术应用于三混频之前和将ＤＰＳ技术应用于二混频之前。本文给出了数字化短波单边带通信系统中实现数字化中音频的实施方案（发信机和收信机