Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of M3W3N （M=Fe,Co, Ni）

Ternary transition metal nitrides, Fe3 W3N, Coa W3N, and Nia WaN~ are studied by the use of interatomic potentials acquired from lattice inversion. The study indicates that Fe3 WaN would be more stable than the other compounds in the family of intermetallic tungsten nitrides. The investigation of phonon density of states indi- cates that the lower frequency modes are mostly excited by the metal atoms, and the higher frequency modes are mostly excited by the nitrogen atoms. A qualitative analysis is carried out with the relevant potentials for the phase stability and vibrational modes.     

Monitoring of the ducting by a ground-based GPS receiver

In this paper, we describe the estimation of low-altitude refractivity structure from simulation and real ground-based GPS delays. The vertical structure of the refractive environment is modeled using three parameters, i.e., duct height, duct thickness, and duct slope. The refractivity model is implemented with a priori constraints on the duct height, thickness, and strength, which might be derived from soundings or numerical weather-prediction models. A ray propagation model maps the refractivity structure into a replica field. Replica fields are compared with the simulation observed data using a squared-error objective function. A global search for the three environmental parameters is performed using genetic algorithm. The inversion is assessed by comparing the refractivity profiles from the radiosondes to those estimated. This technique could provide near-real-time estimation of ducting effect. The results suggest that ground-based GPS provides significant atmospheric refractivity information, despite certain fundamental limitations of ground-based measurements. Radiosondes typically are launched just a few times daily. Consequently, estimates of temporally and spatially varying refractivity that assimilate GPS delays could substantially improve over-estimates using radiosonde data alone.     

Tuning of the periodicity of stable self-organized metallic templates

The atomic and electronic structures of Pb bilayer/Pt(111) are investigated with two theoretical calculations.We find that the stable (2 × 2)/(3 × 3) Pb/Pt(111) structure is a promising candidate for being used as a template with self-organized ordered Pb semi-cluster array on the first Pb monolayer.This stable structure can realize the ordered Au single-atom array around the Pb semi-clusters that can cause selective adsorption of noble atoms.The size of Pb magic number semi-cluster plays a more important role in determining the periodicity of the template than the lattice constant misfit between the substrate and the overlayer.This leads to quite a different periodicity between the two stable templates,which are (2 × 2)/(3 × 3) Pb/Pt(111) and Pb/Cu(111).Therefore,by considering the size of the stable semi-clusters and carefully selecting different substrate materials,we can tune the density of Pb semi-clusters as the nucleation points and then tune the periodicity of the stable template.     

基于流动损失权重分配的扩压叶栅弯叶片优化探究

本文采用经过实验校核过的数值模拟方法研究了CDA叶型的矩形扩压叶栅旋涡结构与流动损失之间的权重关系,并以此为指导进行叶片周向弯曲优化设计,改善叶栅气动性能.结果表明:原始叶栅中集中脱落涡所影响区域的总压损失权重占总损失的60%,并通过对该旋涡结构所对应的分离区域的拓扑分析确定了叶片周向弯曲的弯高、积叠线控制点和弯角数值.叶片周向弯曲的作用将该分离区从角区闭式分离转变为开式分离,同时降低叶片根部负荷,改变横向和径向压力梯度分布.优化叶栅降低了集中脱落涡所占的总压损失权重41.3%,最终降低了出口截面质量流量平均的总压损失系数2.55%。基于旋涡结构的流动损失分配权重分析方法有效地提升了叶栅气动性能,大大地缩短了叶栅流场优化设计周期,据有可观的工程应用前景。     

土壤锰污染的高光谱分级评价

提出一种利用高光谱技术进行土壤锰污染分级评价的方法。以FieldSpec3地物光谱仪采集矿区土壤光谱反射率150份,随机分成校正集(115份)和检验集(35份)。光谱经小波去噪和多元散射校正(MSC)处理后,以主成分分析法(PCA)降维。将降维所得的前5个主成分数据为输入变量,分别采用Fisher线性判别、Byes逐步判别、模糊模式识别以及BP-ANN判别四种方法建立了土壤锰污染分级评价模型,并利用35个未知样对模型进行检验。结果表明:Fisher线性判别与模糊模式识别预测准确率为80%,Byes逐步判别为82.86%,BP-ANN模型预测精度最高,达85.71%。说明以高光谱技术进行土壤锰污染分级评价是可行,且BP-ANN是建模的优选算法。     

除钻污对厚铜板品质的影响

在厚铜板件的生产制作过程中,除钻污是极为重要的工序,对厚铜板的品质性能有巨大的影响作用。为了保证生产品质,优化工艺流程,通过对除钻污后板的孔壁粗糙度及灯芯效应的分析、热应力测试,探讨了除钻污对厚铜板品质的影响,找出厚铜板除钻污的最佳生产方式。     

开环载波抑制设计方法研究

分析了射频发射机中影响载波抑制(CSR)特性的因素,提出相应的解决方法.为验证该设计方法,设计了一款含锁相环频率合成器的射频发射机,并进行流片.实验结果表明,在不进行任何修调和校准的情况下,载波抑制比常温可达到42 dBc,在-40℃～85℃温度范围内达到40～50 dBc,验证了该方法理论分析的正确性以及实现方法的可行性和实用性.     

声表面波气体传感器研究进展

从机理模型构建、物理功能结构优化两方面出发对覆盖聚合物敏感膜的高性能声表面波(SAW)气体传感器技术进行了研究和探讨.实验研制了一种以具有高频率稳定性的声表面波延迟线型振荡器为传感元,结合六氟异丙醇基聚硅氧烷敏感膜的SAW传感器,开展了针对DMMP的检测实验,检测下限与检测灵敏度分别达到了0.04 mg/m3和485 Hz/mg/m3.     

基于OMNET++的leach协议的仿真与改进

由于无线传感网络是一种能量和资源都有限的网络,为了更好的延长无线传感网络的生命周期,本文对无线传感网络路由协议中的leach协议进行了深入的分析,探讨和仿真。并在这个协议的基础上,对簇头的选择提出了改进。在OMENT++平台上进行了多次的仿真测试,对不同的基站位置这个参数进行了仿真且对比。通过仿真对比发现,新改进的LEACH协议能够很好降低功耗,延长网络寿命,达到了设计的要求。     

轻质夹层材料的制备和振动声学性能

轻质夹层材料被广泛地用来制备动车组车体和飞机的机身,其结构设计面临着一系列挑战:即同时要求质量轻、力学强度高、散热性能好、动力学性能和隔声性能可调等多功能特性.针对动车组高速运行和飞机飞行过程中经常面临的振动及噪声问题,以及如何在现有的材料和结构基础上进一步减轻重量并获得更优良的综合性能是材料制备、固体力学、流体力学、声学、智能材料和结构、优化设计等诸多领域工作者面临的共同挑战.结合近年来围绕"超轻多孔结构创新构型的多功能化基础研究"国家基础研究计划项目所开展的一系列工作,综述了有关轻质三明治材料及结构振动和声学特性的国内外研究进展及现状,以及相应的主被动控制技术;针对目前存在的问题,讨论并展望了有关轻质材料和结构动力学性能及隔声性能的研究发展趋势.