Improving the security of secure deterministic communication scheme based on quantum remote state preparation

The security of the quantum secure deterministic communication scheme [{\it Chin. Phys.} {\bf16} (2007) 2549] is reexamined. A security loophole is pointed out. Taking advantage of this loophole, an eavesdropper can steal all the secret messages without being detected by an intercept-and-resend attack strategy. Furthermore, a possible improvement on this protocol is presented. It makes the modified protocol secure against this kind of attack.     

一种有效保护Java字节码的方法

JavaTM是开发Web网络应用的主要编程语言之一。由于Java语言自身的特点,它的字节码文件很容易被反编译,所以它的安全问题越来越受到重视。结合信息隐藏与加密技术,提出了一种保护Java字节码的新方法。该方法利用Shamir门限分存方案,将加密密钥打散,隐藏在加密的Java字节码文件中。能有效保护Java字节码文件抵抗反编译,并且很好地支持Java应用程序的升级,通过大量测试数据证明,该方法没有对原Java程序的运行效率产生很大影响。     

一种高效的量子秘密共享方案

利用量子安全直接通信和量子密集编码的思想,本文提出一个新的基于GHZ三重态的高效量子秘密共享(QSS)方案.利用量子相干性和一个公开的比特串K,Alice直接让Bob和Charlie共享其秘密消息,而不是首先与Bob和Charlie建立共享的联合密钥,再用联合密钥传输消息.该方案中平均消耗一个GHZ态可以共享两比特的经典信息.我们分别给出了无噪声信道和有噪声信道情形的安全性分析,并重点就量子直接秘密共享和量子安全直接通信之间的区别说明了协议中使用公开的K的必要性.     

三种盲代理多重签名方案的密码分析

对三种盲代理多重签名方案进行了密码分析,在李媛等人(2003)的方案中,任何一个原始签名者可以通过伪造代理密钥的方法产生盲代理多重签名;在康莉等人(2007)的第1类盲代理多重签名方案中,攻击者不仅可以伪造任何代理签名者的有效子代理密钥,而且还可以伪造对任何消息的盲代理多重签名;在康莉等人的第2类盲代理多重签名方案中,攻击者可以通过伪造代理密钥的方法产生有效盲代理多重签名,从而证明了这3种方案都是不安全的。     

An efficient quantum key distribution protocol with orthogonal product states

An efficient quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol with orthogonal product states in the 3 \otimes 3 Hilbert space is presented. The sender, Alice, disorders the orthogonal product state sequence and sends it to Bob. After Alice has published the matching information of the particle sequence, Bob recovers the correct correspondences and makes an orthogonal measurement on the orthogonal product states to obtain the information sent by Alice. Finally, security analysis is also made.     

Secure authentication of classical messages with single photons

This paper proposes a scheme for secure authentication of classical messages with single photons and a hashed function. The security analysis of this scheme is also given, which shows that anyone cannot forge valid message authentication codes (MACs). In addition, the lengths of the authentication key and the MACs are invariable and shorter, in comparison with those presented authentication schemes. Moreover, quantum data storage and entanglement are not required in this scheme. Therefore, this scheme is more efficient and economical.     

相关免疫函数的稳定性

本文讨论了相关免疫函数的稳定性,证明了相关免疫性是不稳定的,但广义相关免疫却具有较好的稳定性。     

基于验证元的三方口令认证密钥交换协议

基于验证元的口令认证密钥交换协议的最基本安全目标是抵抗字典攻击和服务器泄露攻击.利用双线性对的性质给出了一个基于验证元的三方口令认证密钥交换协议,有如下特点:能够抵抗字典攻击和服务器泄露攻击;保持密钥秘密性,提供前向安全性;确保无密钥控制;抵抗已知密钥攻击和中间人攻击;协议执行一次可以生成4个会话密钥等.     

Participant attack on quantum secret sharing based on entanglement swapping

The security of quantum secret sharing based on entanglement swapping is revisited and a participant attack is presented. In this attack two dishonest agents together can illegally recover the secret quantum state without the help of any other controller, and it will not be detected by any other users. Furthermore, by modifying the distribution process of particles and adding a detection step after each distribution process, we propose an improved protocol which can resist this kind of attack.     

Three-party quantum secret sharing of secure direct communication based on χ-type entangled states

Based on χ-type entangled states and the two-step protocol [Deng F G,Long G L and Liu X S 2003 Phys.Rev.A 68 042317],a quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on χ-type entangled states |χ00 3214 is proposed.Using some interesting entanglement properties of this state,the agent entirety can directly obtain the secret message from the message sender only if they collaborate together.The security of the scheme is also discussed.