柴胡逆转肝细胞癌多药耐药作用与相关机制的研究

选用对VCR天然耐药肝癌细胞株Bel-7402为对象来研究柴胡逆转MDR效果与相关的机制,以寻找一种新型的具有多药耐药逆转活性的中药.结果表明,柴胡具有逆转肝细胞癌多药耐药作用,并与抗癌药物VCR有协同作用.柴胡对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞株具有多药耐药逆转作用,提高了耐药细胞内的VCR含量,增加了VCR对细胞G2期阻滞作用,抑制了P-170糖蛋白的表达,抑制MDR1/mRNA的表达,提高了TopoαmRNA水平.     

硅基超薄柔性芯片的力学和电学特性研究进展

全面综述了硅基超薄柔性芯片在单轴弯曲应力下的力学和电学特性研究进展,包括弯曲形变的测试方法及应力计算公式,弯曲应力对器件及单元电路响应特性的影响,以及考虑应力效应的器件建模方法。弯曲应力会导致MOSFET的迁移率、阈值电压、漏极电流等关键电参数发生变化,且变化率与所施加的应力大小和方向均密切相关。将器件电学参数随应力变化的数学关系与常规的器件模型相结合,可得到适用于柔性可弯曲器件的紧凑模型,从而使下一代计算机辅助设计工具能够满足未来高性能柔性芯片的设计需求。     

二(o-氟苄基)锡双(四氢吡咯二硫代氨基甲酸酯)和二(p-氯苄基)锡双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯)的合成、表征及晶体结构

Di(o-fluorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiotetrahydropyrrolcarbamate) (1) and di(p-chlorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiomethylcarbamate) (2) were synthesized. Their structure were characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR and the crystal structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic with space group Pccn, a=2.096 1(12) nm, b=1.018 5(6) nm, c=1.205 9(7) nm, Z=4, V=2.574(2) nm³, D_c=1.624 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.348 mm^-1, F(000)=1 272，R₁=0.038 7, wR₂=0.088 5. The crystal of complex 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=1.531 3(16), b=1.868 4(19), c=0.951 8(10) nm, β=112.602(14)°, Z=4, V=2.514(5) nm³, D_c=1.612 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.572 mm^-1, R₁=0.025 4, wR₂=0.070 4. In the complexes 1 and 2, the structures consist of discrete molecules containing six-coordinate tin atom in a distorted octahedron configuration. In crystal of complex 1, molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure through a S…S interaction between adjacent molecule. CCDC: 225420, 1; 225421, 2.     

具有Cl…Cl作用的一维链状有机锡化合物四(2，4-二氯苄基)锡的合成、表征和晶体结构

The tetra(2, 4-dichlorobenzyl)tin was synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of the title compound belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.089 7(3) nm, b=1.050 33(4) nm, c=1.858 5(4) nm, α=96.822(4)°, β=94.477(4)°, γ=94.636(3)°, V=3.001 3(12) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.679 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=1.582 mm^-1, S=1.005, F(000)=1 496, R₁=0.040 7, wR₂=0.076 3. In compound, the tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination configuration. The molecules are packed in one-dimensional chain polymer through a weak interaction between the chlorine atoms from adjacent molecules, respectively. CCDC: 286106.     

有机锡配合物{[(n-C8H17)2Sn(O2CCH2CS2NC4H8O)]2O}2的合成，表征及晶体结构

The title complex {[(n-C₈H₁₇)₂Sn(O₂CCH₂CS₂NC₄H₈O)]₂O}₂ has been synthesized by the reaction of (morpholinylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-octyltin oxide in 1∶1 molar ratio. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure of complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and unit cell dimensions: a=1.201 5(9) nm, b=1.481 8(11) nm, c=1.894 1(14) nm, α=72.485(10)°, β=88.586(10)°, γ=66.893(9)°, and Z=1, μ=1.034 mm^-1, V=2.941(4) nm³, D_c=1.295 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 196, R₁=0.058 8, wR₂=0.155 8. The complex is a centrosymmetric structure with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn₂O₂ unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom. The endo-cyclic tin atoms and the exo-cyclic tin atom are all five-coordinate and have coordination geometry of distorted trigonal bipyramid with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen. Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types. And two of them are monodentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using one oxygen atom, whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom. CCDC: 277048.     

蒸馏水灭活胃癌术中用物携带肿瘤细胞的研究

胃癌在我国的发病率及病死率均较高,胃癌根治术是治疗胃癌最直接有效的方法,只要患者条件允许又无明显远处转移,均应争取根治性切除,但手术操作往往会增加肿瘤细胞医源性播散的概率[1]。医源性播散是肿瘤术后复发的一个重要原因,术中用物如器械、敷料、手套、缝合器等,是术中切割、分离、结扎、止血的直接工具,随时可能被脱落肿瘤细胞污染而成为携带者。有研究发现,在肿瘤切除离体时器械的肿瘤细胞携带率为33.33%~46.67%,手术用物总体携带率为36.67%~90.00%[2]。本研究观察蒸馏水对术中被肿瘤细胞污染的手术用物的灭瘤效果,为被污染的手术用物寻找一种便捷、有效的术中处理方法,现报道如下。     

含奇异项的Schrodinger-Poisson系统正解的多重性

本文研究如下含奇异项的Schr?dinger-Poisson系统{u=φ=0,/-ΔФ=u^2,-Δu=φu=|u|^(p-2)u+λu^(=γ),x∈ЭΩ,x∈Ω,x∈Ω,正解的存在性,其中ΩСR^(3)是光滑有界域,λ是正参数,γ∈(0,1),p∈(2,6).首先将"扰动"技巧用以解决带奇异项问题所对应泛函在零点处不可微的难点,其次应用Ekeland变分原理和山路引理得到该问题对应的扰动泛函存在局部极小和山路型的临界点,最后通过估计序列有一致的下界并对扰动取极限后得到两个正解的存在性.     

纳米载体在共负载siRNA及化疗药物对逆转肿瘤多药耐药性方面的应用

近年来,基于小干扰RNA(siRNA)的基因干扰技术从基因水平上调节与肿瘤产生多药耐药性相关的各种蛋白进而逆转化疗多药耐药性方面表现出了巨大的应用潜力。鉴于此,研究者们在RNA干扰与化疗药物的协同抗癌方面做了大量工作。但游离的siRNA在无载体的情况下不易被细胞吸收,而且会被血浆和组织中内源性的核糖核酸酶降解,因此必须将siRNA负载在载体上才能有效应用于肿瘤治疗。鉴于纳米载体的安全、高效及靶向性等优点,人们已经发展出大量能同时负载siRNA及化疗药物的纳米复合体系。本文主要评述了近年来报道的一些纳米材料在共负载siRNA及化疗药物对逆转肿瘤多药耐药性方面的应用,以及研究中经常用到的一些逆转多药耐药的作用靶点。     

偶氮胂Ⅰ分光光度法测定血清钙

在pH 9.5的三乙醇胺缓冲介质中,以偶氮胂Ⅰ为显色剂,8-羟基喹琳-5-磺酸为掩蔽剂,分光光度法测定了血清钙,对最佳反应条件和方法性能进行了系统研究。该法显色络合物最大吸收波长为570 nm,线性范围0~0.058 mmol/L;当回收样品的钙浓度分别为3.33,4.34,5.06mmol/L时,回收率分别为101%,101%,93%;中值和低值批内变异系数(CV)分别为0.012 4和0.014 2;与偶氮胂Ⅲ法比较,y=0.02 0.98x,r=0.955 8,两种方法无显著性差异;镁浓度为2.0 mmol/L时无显著干扰。该法具有灵敏度高、简便、快速、试剂单一稳定的优点,适合血清钙的手工测定和自动分析。