Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

透明非晶态氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管的研究进展

透明非晶态氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管(TAOS-TFT)以其诸多优势受到研究人员的青睐,最近几年发展迅速.文章以传统薄膜晶体管做对照,详细介绍了TAOS-TFT的原理、结构和性能,总结出TAOS-TFT相对于Si基TFT具有制备温度低、均一性好、迁移率高、对可见光全透明和阈值电压低等5方面的优势,指出了TAOS-TFT在进一步实用化过程中所面临的几个重要问题,其中最为重要的是需要尽快建立自身的集约化物理模型.     

直观Menger内积空间及其在积分方程中的应用

首先引出和定义了直观的Menger内积空间的概念,然后在完备的直观的Menger内积空间中得出了一个新的不动点定理.作为应用,利用文中所得的结果,研究了线性Volterra积分方程解的存在性和唯一性.     

HIV-1整合酶的RNA适配子的筛选及活性研究

通过SELEX技术已经筛选到了多种HIV-1病毒相关蛋白,如：逆转录酶、Rev和Tat蛋白、核壳蛋白等的核酸适配子,然而以HIV-1整合酶为靶点的DNA或RNA适配子却鲜有报道．在结合缓冲液中以10mmol．L-1的Mg2＋作为辅助因子,加入100mmol．L-1KCl筛选到了三个具有相似结构和托的适配子IN1,IN2和IN3．亲和力最高的适配子IN1的Kd为145nmol．L-1,保守区富含乌嘌呤碱基（G）,缺失任何一个茎环结构会使亲和力减弱．缺失右端固定序列的IN1-L的Kd为283nmol．L-1,虽然不能形成四链结构但可以被G-四链T40214竞争结合,可能与T40214具有相同的结合位点．     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

氧化锌基薄膜晶体管制备与研究

以玻璃为衬底,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)方法,在360℃附近实现ZnO薄膜的生长.利用ZnO为有源层制备底栅型薄膜晶体管.SiO2 被用作栅绝缘材料以有效的抑制漏泄电流的产生,达到氧化锌薄膜晶体管 (ZnO-TFT) 成功运作目的.ZnO-TFT 的电流开关(on/off)比达到104以上.ZnO-TFT 在可见光区平均光透过率大约为80%.以上表明利用ZnO 替代传统 Si 材料作有源层材料制备透明薄膜晶体管是可能的.     

Difference of Oxide Hetero-structure Junctions with Semiconductor Electronic Devices

Charge carrier injection is performed in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 （PCMO） hetero-structure junctions, exhibiting the stability without electric fields and dramatic changes in both resistance and interface barriers, which are entirely different from behaviour of semiconductor devices. The disappearance and reversion of interface barriers suggest that the adjustable resistance switching of such hetero-strueture oxide devices should associate with motion of charge carriers across interfaces. The results suggest that injected carriers should be still staying in devices and result in changes of properties, which lead to a carrier self-trapping and releasing picture in a strongly correlated electronic framework. Observations in PCMO and oxygen deficient CeO2-δ devices show that oxides as functional materials could be used in mieroeleetronics with some novel properties, in which the interface is very important.     

一种基于MEMS的新型镂空压电悬臂梁能量采集器

在经典的矩形悬臂梁结构基础上进行改进,设计了一种新型的基板与压电膜镂空的微悬臂梁能量采集器。在悬臂梁基板与压电膜上添加镂空,分析其结构尺寸(即镂空的长度、宽度、厚度以及数量)与压电振子固有频率和开路输出电压之间的关系,并通过调节其结构尺寸,使压电能量采集器具有更低的振动频率与更高的开路输出电压。实验结果表明,在镂空长度为200 μm,宽度为165 μm,数量为12时,该结构振子的固有频率可达到399.7 Hz,开路输出电压可达0.271 V。     

ZrO2在Rh/γ-Al2O3催化剂中对NO催化还原反应的作用

测定了含ＺｒＯ２的Ｒｈ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４和ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４＋Ｏ２的反应活恬性,并应用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ比表面等表征了ＺｒＯ２的加入方式和晶型对Ｒｈ／γ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂活性和结构的影响。结果表明,ＺｒＯ２的加入一定程度也抑制了Ｒｈ＾３＋与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３之间的相互作用和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相变,提高了催化剂的热稳定性,明显提高了８５０℃老化样品的ＮＯ＋Ｃ２Ｈ４反应活性。对于ＮＯ＋Ｃ２