掺施主杂质半导体中LO声子的反对称光电导响应的Monte Carlo模拟

本文基于一个伴随ＬＯ声子发射的光激发电子被重新俘获的物理模型，采用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ方法，对掺施主杂质的半导体光电导谱中与ＬＯ声子相对应的反对称谱峰结构进行了理论模拟，并与Ｓｉ掺杂的ＧａＡｓ及ＩｎＰ的实验结果作了比较．     

一种新的空间调制光谱技术及其对几种半导体材料的应用

本文提出了另一种新的对样品实行空间调制的微分反射光谱技术．文中给出了实验方法，讨论了调制机理，指出即使纯的体材料表面未经不均匀性处理，该方法也可直接给出其能隙大小，对GaAs的实验结果说明了这一观点．本文还分析了微分反射方法研究量子阱超晶格等薄膜半导体材料时的物理机理，给出并解释了InGaAs／GaAs单量子阱，AlGaAs／GaAsHBT等材料的微分反射谱．为了比较起见，文中还对照给出了每一样品的光调制反射谱．     

超薄层AlGaAs样品的光调制反射谱研究

用调制光谱的方法对分子束外延（MBE）生长在GaAs（100）衬底上的一组超薄层本征型Al_xGa_1-xAs层进行了原位的研究．对厚度在35nm以下的一组样品观察到了若干个跃迁峰，而对厚度在100nm的样品只观察到了一个跃迁峰．观察到的各峰随厚度的改变而变化．用台阶势模型很好地解释了实验结果 关键词：     

调制掺杂的应变In_(0.60)Ga_(0.40)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As多量子阱结构的光致发光谱研究

报道了调制掺杂的应变In_(0.60)Ga_(0.40)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As多量子阱中室温光致发光光谱.观察到n=1和2电子子带到n=1重空穴子带的强发光峰.在低温下可以观察到n=1电子子带到n=1轻空穴弱发光肩胛.通过对发光强度随激发功率及温度依赖关系以及理论模型的分析研究,认为该调制掺杂量子阱中辐射复合效率降低的主要机制是应变失配位错对载流子的陷阱作用.界面上的失配位错是陷阱的主要来源.并用静态的光致发光理论模型对实验结果进行了解释.     

RAMAN STUDIES ON THE PHASE TRANSITIONS OF (NH4)2SnBr6 CRYSTALS

We report here the structural phase transitions of the crystal (NH₄)₂SnBr₆ investigated by Raman scattering at temperatures ranging from 10K to room temperature. Two phase transitions occurring at 150 and ll0K are found. Based on the group theory, it is proposed that the crystal undergoes a second-order phase transition at 150 K, resulting from a ferro-distortion with symmetry Γ⁴⁺. The change of structure is confirmed to be O⁵_h to C⁵_4h, which is assigned to the rotary of [SnBr₆]^2- ion groups around the axis of <001>. Furthermore the crystal undergoes an order-disorder phase transition at ll0K which is related with the reorientation of the ammonium ion group. It is noticed that the change of the vibrational modes at 77K does not show any phase transition.     

CdSe/ZnSe异质结构中Zn1－xCdxSe量子岛(点)的显微荧光光谱和显微拉曼光谱研究

利用显微荧光和显微拉曼光谱,研究了分子束外延生长的CdSe/ZnSe异质结构中,由两种不同机理形成的两类具有不同尺寸和组分的Zn1-xCdxSe量子岛.4.2 K时的显微荧光光谱表明,当CdSe淀积厚度由1.8 ML增加到2.3ML时,Zn1-xCdxSe量子岛的激子荧光峰有166 meV的较大红移,这是量子岛尺寸改变引起的量子限制势能变化所不能完全解释的.经过对样品的显微荧光和显微拉曼光谱的对比分析,发现还存在另外两种引起量子岛荧光峰较大红移的机理：一方面是因为随着CdSe淀积厚度的增加,具有更低能态的大岛密度的增加,并逐渐取代小岛而主导Zni-xCdxSe量子岛的荧光性质;另一方面是由于CdSe/ZnSe量子结构中的两类量子岛的Cd组分浓度也会随CdSe淀积厚度的增加而增加,从而引起量子岛荧光峰的较大红移.     

Micro-Photoluminescence Confocal Mapping of Single V-Grooved GaAs Quantum Wire

We perform the micro-photoluminescence measurement at low temperatures and a scanning optical mapping with high spatial resolution of a single V-grooved GaAs quantum wire modified by the selective ion-implantation and rapid thermally annealing. While the mapping shows the luminescences respectively from the quantum wires and from quantum well areas between quantum wires in general, the micro-photoluminescence at liquid He temperatures reveals a plenty of spectral structures of the PL band for a single quantum wire. The spectral structures are attributed to the inhomogeneity and non-uniformity of both the space structure and compositions of real wires as well as the defects nearby the interface between quantum wire and surrounding quantum well structures. All these make the excitons farther localized in quasi-zero-dimensional quantum potential boxes related to these non-uniformity and/or defects. The results also demonstrate the ability of micro-photoluminescence measurement and mapping for the characterization of both opto-electronic and structural properties of real quantum wires.     

STUDY OF MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXIAL GROWTH AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HgCdTe

HgCdTe epilayers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(211)B substrates. Process of the HgCdTe epitaxial growth can be monitored by reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Results of the infrared transmission spectrum, Raman scattering spectrum and infrared photoluminescence spectrum in magnetic field have been studied.     

半导体中轻杂质局域振动模的局域性效应

通过对半导体中轻杂质及其周围原子的局域声子态密度求解，获得了轻杂质引起的局域模的局域性与质量亏损因子之间的关系，并证明，计人模式的局域度的质量亏损模型可以获得与实验结果吻合的局域模频率．     

STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF GaAs(001) MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY

In this paper the nucleation and growth processes of GaAs(001) molecular-beam epitaxy were studied by Monte Carlo simulation, The density of islands and the density of isolated Ga adatoms were obtained for different growth temperatures, and the island size distribution at low coverage, as well as the correlation function between atoms and its relation with the temperature were studied in detail.