Nd:YVO4-KTP环形倍频激光器中KTP晶体温度与倍频输出波长关系的研究

采用Nd：YVO4-KTP环形倍频激光器,在精确控制泵浦源电流与YVO4晶体温度的条件下,得到KTP的温度变化与倍频输出波长的关系。     

关于线性偏微分方程的Cauchy问题的唯一性

<正> Cauchy问题的唯一性是偏微分方程的基本问题之一.经典的Cauchy-Kowalewski定理断言,解析方程或方程组的解析解是唯一的.1901年,Holmgren证明了,线性的解析方程或方程组的光滑解的唯一性.在取消关于系数的解析性的假设这个方向上的第一个结果是由Carleman在1939年给出的,他证明了两个自变量的相应结果,其中假设方程的主部的系数是实的,以及特征根是单重的,因而特征根的虚部如果不恒为零则总不为零.     

633nm氦氖激光的纵向塞曼拍频曲线及稳频的原理和实验

本文给出了纵向塞曼激光拍频函数的解析表示式,并把它作为鉴频曲线进行633nm氦氖激光的频率稳定.当激光稳定在拍频曲线极小值,频率稳定性达1～2×10~(-10),频率再现性可达2×10~(-9).这种稳定激光器可在精密测量和光谱学实验中作为次级频率或波长标准使用.     

飞秒钛宝石光学频率梳的精密锁定

经相位锁定后的飞秒钛宝石光学频率梳已经广泛用于绝对光频的测量，这是光频标领域一个革命性的突破.在自建的90MHz飞秒钛宝石激光器的基础上首先采用光子晶体光纤将其光谱展宽到一个光倍频程，接着利用锁相环技术分别将重复频率和载波包络频移同时高精度地锁定到一台稳定度为6×10^－14的Cs钟上，进而得到了稳定度相同的飞秒光学频率梳.     

双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的光谱与频率复现性分析

对双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的光谱及其频率复现性进行了理论估计,进行了633 nm碘稳定氦氖激光器的拍频实验,实验采用内腔激光器,并采用双纵模稳频的方法,通过观测激光器的两个偏振态互相垂直的相邻纵模的输出,并使二者稳定到功率相等的参考点处,获得激光稳定输出。实验通过观察双纵模稳定激光的模式输出,分析了影响激光频率复现性与频率稳定度的因素,测量了稳定激光的功率和频率稳定度。通过拍频测量,对激光器的频率复现性进行了分析,复现性用频差可以达到(1～2)×10-8量级。通过实验表明,双纵模稳频氦氖激光器的频率复现性完全符合用于长度精密测量的稳频激光器的要求,激光器可以很稳定地工作,稳定度用阿伦偏差表示可以达到10-10量级,可以作为实用的稳频激光标准。     

NaCl掺OH的(F_2~+)_H色心激光器的研制

色心激光器是七十年代出现的一种新型可调谐激光器,它是染料激光器向近红外波段的延伸。它的工作物质是色心晶体,可以脉冲或连续方式运转,连续运转的晶体大多需在液氮温度下工作。NaCl:OH的色心激光器中心波长为1.5μm,所用泵源为1.08μm的YAP激光器,辅助光源为氩离子激光器。当泵源功率分别为3W和5W、辅助光功率为     

STUDIES ON DIRECTLY REDIFFERENTIATING FLORAL BUDS BY EXPLANTS OF Hyacinthus orientalis L.——CONTROL OF MORPHOGENESIS OF FLORAL AND VEGETATIVE BUDS

The present work mainly deals with the control of redifferentiating of floral and vegetative buds by means of exogenous hormones and explants. The following results have been obtained: (ⅰ) When using young petals as explant, the medium supplemented with different hormones can induce to form distinct neoformations, 2,4-D can only induce the explant to form callus; 6-BAP can induce to redifferentiate vegetative buds; zeatin can induce directly to redifferentiate floral buds. (ⅱ) On the medium supplemented with zeatin, petal and floral stems can be induced directly to redifferentiate floral buds, while young leaves and bulbscales only to redifferentiate vegetative buds. (ⅲ) On the medium supplemented with zeatin, the petals excised from the floral buds formed by petals cultured in vitro can continuously redifferentiate the floral buds, but the young leaves excised from the young vegetative buds which were formed by petals cultured in vitro only redifferentiate vegetative buds. Experimental results show     

小麦花粉粒中精细胞的亚显微结构

在小麦成熟的花粉粒中,从亚显微结构的水平上观察到具尾状结构的精细胞,它的一端是钝的头部,其中主要为长椭圆形的细胞核所占据,另一端是细胞质延伸的尾部,末端渐尖,约占细胞长度的三分之二。精细胞被质膜与营养细胞的细胞质膜分开,精子的细胞质中除具有一般的细胞器——线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、核糖体、小液泡和退化的质体外,而且具有微管和与细胞纵轴相平行的大量纤丝状的结构,线粒体集中在尾部的细胞质中,对小麦具尾的精细胞亚显微结构的特点和精子主动运动的关系进行了讨论。     

DESIGN OF A 532nm Nd:YVO4/KTP SINGLE-FREQUENCY LASER

A model of the laser-diode pumped solid-state laser is developed to deduce the minimum average radii of the pump beam in the solid medium, since the smaller the cavity waist, the higher the laser output power is expected to be. With an appropriate coupling system consisting of the collimating lens, prism pair and focusing lens, a diode-pumped single-frequency Nd:YVO₄/KTP intracavity frequency-doubling cw laser has been demonstrated through the precise temperature control of the Nd:YVO₄ crystal, the KTP crystal and the diode laser. The 532nm single-frequency output power of 40.4mW (in fact 55mW if the reflection loss of the triangular prism is taken into account) is obtained for an incident power of 515mW. It is derived theoretically and is verified in experiment that the frequency drift of the free-running laser can be reduced by increasing the cavity length.