Sprout Branching of Tumour Capillary Network Growth: Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Structure

A tumour vascular network, characterized as an irregularly stochastic growth, is different from the normal vascular network. We systematieally analyse the dependence of the branching. It is found that anastomosis of tumour on time is according to a number of tumour images, and both the fractal dimensions and multifractal spectra of the tumours are obtained. In the eases studied, the fractal dimensions of the tumour vascular network increase with time and the multifractal spectrum not only rises entirely but also shifts right. In addition, the best drug delivery stage is discussed according to the difference of the singularity exponent δα（δα = αmax - αmin）, which shows some change in the growth process of the tumour vascular network. A common underlying principle is obtained from our analysis along with previous results.     

Simulation of Phase-Change Random Access Memory with Ring-Type Contactor for Low Reset Current by Finite Element Modelling

A three-dimensional finite element models for phase change random access memory （PCRAM） is established to simulate thermal and electrical behaviours during RESET operation. The RESET behaviours of the conventional structure （CS） and the ring-type contact in bottom electrode （RIB） are compared with each other. The simulation results indicate that the RIB cell has advantages of high heat efficiency for melting phase change material in cell, reduction of contact area and lower RESET current with maintaining good resistance contrast. The RESET current decreases from 1.26mA to 1.2mA and the heat consumption in CST material during programming increases from 12% to 37% in RIB structure. Thus the RIB structure PCRAM cell is suitable for future device with high heat efficiency and smaller RESET current.     

Structural and Photoluminescence Properties of β-Ga2O3 Nanofibres Fabricated by Electrospinning Method

We have prepared the 13-Ga2 O3 nanofibres by electrospinning method followed by calcining in air at 900℃. The morphology and structure of the nanofibres are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman technique. These nanofibres have diameters ranging from 60 to 130hm and lengths up to several millimetres. Photoluminescence （PL） spectrum under excitation at 325 nm shows that theseβ-Ga2 O3 nanofibres have a blue emission peaking at 466nm, which may be attributed to defects such as the oxygen vacancies, gallium vacancies and gallium-oxygen vacancy pairs.     

反物质稀缺之谜有望被揭开

一般认为,约在140亿年前宇宙诞生时,应该产生同等数量的粒子和反粒子,两者的质量相同,但电荷的正、负相反,按理说两者相遇就会湮灭生成光而消失.     

AunPt-阴离子小团簇的量子化学研究

在相对论有效势(RECP)近似下,用基于密度泛函理论(B3LYP)的从头计算方法和LANL2DZ基组,系统研究了阴离子团簇AunPt-(n=1-5)g能的几何构型和电子态,确定了低能量异构体.结果表明.AunPt-团簇的剩余电子改变了中性团簇AunPt的稳定结构,这种影响随团簇体积的增大而减小.     

层状钙钛矿La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7的磁性及电特性

通过固相反应烧结法成功制备了层状钙钛矿La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7多晶,主要研究了其磁电特性.结果表明,样品为Sr3Ti2O7型钙钛矿结构.随着温度的降低,其磁性经历了一个很复杂的转变过程.当x=0时,在T*=231 K出现二维短程铁磁有序,在Tc=114 K出现三维长程铁磁有序,在TN=56 K出现倾斜的反铁磁转变.当x=0.05时,Cu替代使得T*,Tc和TN减小.其电特性表明,La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7多晶呈现出双峰现象,这是由于钙钛矿结构锰氧化物共生现象造成的.虽然5%Cu替代,降低了金属一绝缘体转变温度,但是却增强了磁电阻效应.     

磁敏传感器综合实验仪

介绍了磁敏传感器综合实验仪的研制、仪器构成、实验内容与创新特点. 通过对几种传感器及磁编码器的特性测量,展示以磁敏感为转换机理的系列传感器的属性与特点,将传感器检测技术与自动化基础实验有机融入基础教学实验,使物理基本原理与信息检测、自动控制、机电一体化等专业自然地衔接.     

无线智能播控技术在农村应急广播中的应用实践

农村应急广播是国家与各省份传播政务信息的重要组成部分,也是宣传国策的重要平台.在危机事件来临时,农村应急广播可以起到至关重要的作用.农村应急广播建设能够进一步提升政府职能,让每一项举措落实到基层,提升整体管理效力,对于国家的整体发展至关重要.使用先进的技术手段提升农村应急广播的功能性非常有必要.国家相关规定明确指示,农村应急广播建设应当按照不同的技术方案进行.基于此,探讨无线智能播控技术在农村应急广播中的应用实践.     

射频磁控溅射制备氮化锌薄膜的椭圆偏振光谱研究

在不同的衬底温度下,使用反应射频磁控溅射法,在玻璃衬底上制备了氮化锌薄膜样品.用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和椭偏仪对薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、光学性质进行了表征分析.薄膜的晶粒尺寸会随着衬底温度的升高先增大后减小,在200?C时薄膜的结晶性最好.用椭偏仪测试样品,建立物理模型计算出氮化锌薄膜在430—850 nm范围内的折射率和消光系数等光学参数.利用Tauc公式计算出氮化锌薄膜的光学带隙在1.73—1.79 eV之间.