Exotic Behaviour of Angular Dispersion of Weakly Bound Nucleus ^17F at Small Angles

The differential cross sections of ^17F and ^17O elastic scattering products on ^208Pb have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou （RIBLL）. Two angular dispersion plots of In（ dσ/ dθ ） versus 02 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for ^17F in the range of small scattering angles 6°-2° due to its exotic structure, but for ^17O, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei.     

Method of determining cosmological parameter ranges with samples of candles with an intrinsic distribution

In this paper, the effect of the intrinsic distribution of cosmological candles is investigated. We find that in the case of a narrow distribution the deviation of the observed modulus of sources from the expected central value can be estimated within a ceratin range. We thus introduce lower and upper limits of X², X _min² and X_max² to estimate cosmological parameters by applying the conventional minimizing X² method. We apply this method to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) sample as well as to a combined sample including this GRB sample and an SN Ia sample. Our analysis shows that: a) in the case of assuming an intrinsic distribution of candles of the GRB sample, the effect of the distribution is obvious and should not be neglected; b) taking into account this effect would lead to a poorer constraint of the cosmological parameter ranges. The analysis suggests that in the attempt of constraining the cosmological model with current GRB samples, the results tend to be worse than was previously anticipated if the mentioned intrinsic distribution does exist.     

一种多阳极横向场电离室

描述了一种将用于兰州放射性束流线较重离子鉴别的多阳极横向场电离室.对其性能进行了初步测试,得到该电离室有较长的坪区和较好的能量分辨.在10⁴Pa的P10工作气体(10%CH₄+90%Ar)下,坪区长度为700V.对²⁴⁴Cm α放射源,在第4片阳极对应的灵敏区域能量损失为1.30MeV,能量分辨41.1keV,相对能量分辨约3.16%。     

基于非度量多维尺度分析的噪声声品质主观评价研究

以等响处理后双耳记录的车内噪声为例,针对非度量多维尺度分析(NMDS)是否适用于研究一致性较强的噪声声品质主观评价这一疑问进行研究。研究发现,按照评价者之间正负相关性分类处理的方法,对于运用NMDS揭示了一致性较强的复杂车内噪声声品质潜在的主观感知结构起着重要作用。采用该方法可以揭示出:车内噪声的偏好性可以作为主观感知相似性主要子维度的表示;评价者分类处理之后,两类评价者对于车内噪声的偏好性均可采用一个维度表示,并可直接采用成对比较法的直接排序法获得;一类评价者的偏好性与低沉度成正比,而另一类评价者与低沉度成反比。     

基于高阶累积量的单帧复杂云背景下红外小目标检测

高阶累积量由于可以抵抗高斯噪声的影响而被广泛地应用于信号处理的各个领域。针对复杂云背景下单帧红外图像弱小目标检测的问题,与传统的时空管道滤波方法不同,通过建立合理的数据模型,在抑制缓变背景和噪声的同时,结合小目标局部范围内突变的特点,三阶累积量的计算使得目标在单帧全局检测可检的信噪比达到了1.66。     

Kinetic analysis of the factors limiting the output power of the Ne--CuBr UV laser

The parametric optimization of the Ne--CuBr UV laser excited by longitudinal pulsed discharge is analysed by using a self-consistent kinetic model. Consistent characteristics of the optimization process are obtained by comparing with the experimental results. Simulation results show that neon ions come into being along with considerable depletion of the ground-state copper atoms. And the optimization of the discharge tube diameter is the tradeoff between the specific output photon density and the total active volume. Both the optimal neon gas pressure and the optimal reservoir temperature result from the balance between the neon ion density and the ground-state copper atom density to arrive at a maximum of their product.     

奇异核的实验研究

总结了兰州放射性束实验小组在兰州放射性次级束流线上近几年来利用产生的放射性束流,轰击Si或C等靶子,测量它的反应总截面.并利用经验公式将这些结果归一到相同的能量和靶子,与其相邻的核相比较,发现了⁹C,¹¹Be,¹⁴Be,⁸B,¹⁴B 和¹²N等核素的反应总截面值有奇异增大的现象.利用微观的Glauber模型进行了计算,对有奇异结构的核采用核芯加价核子的密度分布形式,理论计算和实验结果符合得很好,可以给出奇异核的弥散的密度分布.     

基于三芯光纤的波分解复用器的研究

本文设计了基于常规线型排列三芯光纤的新型波分解复用器,比起基于多芯的光子晶体光纤的波分解复用器,该波分解复用器有着容易制作,且易于与常规光纤对接的优点。由耦合理论可知,对于两个失配的平行光波导,两波导的模式耦合是不完全的。通过设计使两个非对称平行光波导在某波长上传播常数匹配,此时两个波导就可完全耦合,从而实现滤波。通过选择合适的光纤长度,使得在光纤的输出端,不同波长的光从不同的波导端口输出,实现波分解复用的功能。本文利用全矢量光束传播法仿真发现,在1cm处可以实现波长1.31um和1.55um光的解复用。     

R值扫描中积分亮度的测量

在R值扫描中利用大角度Bhabha事例测量积分亮度,较之以往的同类过程积分亮度的测量,在事例选择和探测效率的确定方面都作了较大的改进. 用不同的测量方法对本文的结果进行了检查,发现几种结果在误差范围内是一致的. 但本文的测量优化了事例选择条件,所以在一定程度上改善了系统误差.     

20-W sealed-off CuBr vapour laser excited with modified Blumlein circuit

A sealed-off CuBr vapour laser with the maximal average output laser power of 20 W was fabricated and investigated.The corresponding efficiency is 1.2% and the specific average output laser power is 123 mW/cm~3 in an active volume of 163 cm~3.The lifetime of the laser is more than 300 hours operating at 12-15W.