R值扫描中积分亮度的测量

在R值扫描中利用大角度Bhabha事例测量积分亮度,较之以往的同类过程积分亮度的测量,在事例选择和探测效率的确定方面都作了较大的改进. 用不同的测量方法对本文的结果进行了检查,发现几种结果在误差范围内是一致的. 但本文的测量优化了事例选择条件,所以在一定程度上改善了系统误差.     

基于HIRFL-CSR中剥离器的支束线物理设计

介绍了通过剥离器后不同电荷态的束流在弯曲磁铁中的传输情况,由此引出一种切割束流的方法,在此基础上设计了一条支束线,以实现两个实验终端同时供束,增加供束时间.在束运线设计过程中,根据HIRFL CSR的实际条件,对束流的中心轨迹和束流包络做了详细的计算,给出了束流输运线的几何布局和各个元件的基本物理参数. A new branch beam line downstream of the stripper located between SFC and SSC is designed to collect the beams with the charge states other than the most intensive one. The layout of the branch beam line and the physical parameters for each dipole and quadrupole are given based on careful calculations.     

脱氧核糖核酸的核磁共振研究简介

从NMR谱峰归属,NMR约束及结构计算,NMR谱的主要特征,化学位移的环流效应,以及溶液动力学等几个方面简要地介绍了核磁共振在DNA结构和动力学研究中的应用. 指出了DNA的NMR研究中存在着的一些问题. 这些问题主要包括：分子力场中的二面角参数不符合非规整DNA结构中的许多二面角;用分子模拟软件重建DNA结构时没有很好的重现性;DNA的化学位移环流效应理论尚未成熟;“无模型(model-free)”模型在定量解释异核稳态NOE时不理想. 然而,NMR所提供的结构和动力学信息仍然是十分重要的并且极大地深化了人们对DNA的了解.     

Alternate oscillations of self-terminating and recombination lasers in univalent calcium and strontium ions

The univalent calcium and strontium ions have been confirmed as ideal lasing substances both for self-terminating laser and recombination laser by theoretically analysing their energy level structures and lasing mechanisms. With the optimization of the excitation circuit and the improvement of the laser cavity as well as the laser discharge tube, thealternate laser oscillatlons of the two laser mechanisms were suceessfully realized by longitudinal pulsed discharge in mixture vapours of helium and univalent ions of calcium or strontium, respectively. The dependences of laser performance on working parameters, together with the characteristics of the photoelectric pulse waveforms were elementally studied and analysed.     

Cd(Ⅱ)和ATP的结合位点的NMR研究

用NMR方法研究了金属镉离子在ATP(嘌呤三磷酸腺苷)上的配位点.测量了不同pH值时由于Cd²⁺的存在而引起的¹H,¹⁵N及³¹P的化学位移和³¹P－³¹P中的偶合常数的变化以及由ATP的存在所引起的¹¹³Cd的化学位移的变化.结果表明,在pH＞4.5的条件下,ATP主要以磷酸根和N₇同时对Cd²⁺配位;在pH值2.5～4.5的条件下,ATP主要以磷酸根和N₁同时对Cd²⁺配位,还存在少量的磷酸根和N₇同时配位的模式;而在酸性非常强的条件下(pH＜2.5),ATP不再与Cd²⁺相互作用。     

基于多尺度特征融合的φ-OTDR系统相似信号识别方法

为解决分布式相位敏感光时域反射计系统现有事件识别方法对于相似振动信号识别困难这一问题,提出了一种基于多尺度特征融合的相似信号识别方法。在该方法中,原始信号首先通过经验模态分解和小波包分解被分解为不同频率范围内的子信号。随后,分别提取原始信号和子信号的时频特征和近似熵特征,并利用主成分分析法对所提取的特征进行融合。最后,通过构建一个6层轻量反向传播（BP）神经网络分类器,训练分类模型并利用测试集验证模型分类度。该方法对小车经过和行走等相似信号的识别准确率可分别达到98.5%和98.0%,对于敲击和摇晃差异性大的信号的识别准确率可达100%。相比于直接从原始信号中提取特征并结合时频图的卷积神经网络方式,所提方法的综合识别准确率分别提高了8.4%与9.0%,相似信号的识别准确率分别提高了13.5%与12.4%。结果表明,该方法在保证差异性大的信号的高识别准确率的基础上,显著提高了相似信号的识别准确率,对于拓展分布式光纤传感的应用范围有重要的价值。     

Kinetic analysis of the factors limiting the output power of the Ne--CuBr UV laser

The parametric optimization of the Ne--CuBr UV laser excited by longitudinal pulsed discharge is analysed by using a self-consistent kinetic model. Consistent characteristics of the optimization process are obtained by comparing with the experimental results. Simulation results show that neon ions come into being along with considerable depletion of the ground-state copper atoms. And the optimization of the discharge tube diameter is the tradeoff between the specific output photon density and the total active volume. Both the optimal neon gas pressure and the optimal reservoir temperature result from the balance between the neon ion density and the ground-state copper atom density to arrive at a maximum of their product.     

与哈姆林甜橙果实内在品质主要参数同步相关的特征光谱研究

基于光谱分析的甜橙内在品质检测技术近年得到较快发展,但目前采用的大多为单一品质指标的光谱分析,而甜橙果实品质往往取决于果实多项品质指标的共同作用。本研究的目的在于研究甜橙果实反射光谱与果实内在品质的相关性,筛选与哈姆林甜橙果实多个品质指标同步相关的特征光谱,为建立甜橙果实在内品质的实时检测技术提供依据。以哈姆林甜橙(Citrus sinensis (L) cv. Hamlin sweet orange)成熟果实为试材,逐个果实进行果实反射光谱和果实可溶性固形物(TSS)、柠檬酸、维生素C(Vc)含量和固酸比等在内品质主要参数的分析,对所获数据采用Excel,Spss Statg和View SpecPro软件进行统计与分析。结果表明,哈姆林甜橙果实TSS、固酸比和Vc均与波长988 nm近红外光反射光谱呈极显著或显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.387**,0.440**和0.309*,TSS和固酸比与该波长反射率的最佳拟合方程分别为y＝13.957x+5.405和y＝75.120x+37.256;可见光429 nm光谱二阶导数与TSS和Vc呈显著和极显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.350 72*和0.386 9**。波长944 nm近红外光谱倒数对数与固酸比呈显著正相关(r＝0.304*)。试验结果为柑桔果实内在品质主要参数的同步、快速无损检测奠定了基础。     

Method of determining cosmological parameter ranges with samples of candles with an intrinsic distribution

In this paper, the effect of the intrinsic distribution of cosmological candles is investigated. We find that in the case of a narrow distribution the deviation of the observed modulus of sources from the expected central value can be estimated within a ceratin range. We thus introduce lower and upper limits of X², X _min² and X_max² to estimate cosmological parameters by applying the conventional minimizing X² method. We apply this method to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) sample as well as to a combined sample including this GRB sample and an SN Ia sample. Our analysis shows that: a) in the case of assuming an intrinsic distribution of candles of the GRB sample, the effect of the distribution is obvious and should not be neglected; b) taking into account this effect would lead to a poorer constraint of the cosmological parameter ranges. The analysis suggests that in the attempt of constraining the cosmological model with current GRB samples, the results tend to be worse than was previously anticipated if the mentioned intrinsic distribution does exist.     

匀加速直线运动目标脱靶量测量方法

本文研究了匀加速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量问题.文中通过建立脱靶量测量方程,将匀加速直线运动目标的脱靶量测量表示为交会过程多普勒频率时间序列的非线性最小二乘拟合问题,并讨论了其求解的非线性优化算法.仿真表明,该多普勒脱靶量测量方法可消除基于匀速直线运动模型所存在的脱靶量测量的系统误差.