一种面向水下移动通信的组合差分扩频水声通信方法

针对水下移动平台(AUVs)直接序列扩频(DSSS)水声通信过程中大多普勒时变带来的频偏及载波相位跳变问题,该文提出一种组合差分扩频通信方法。该方法设计一种2维组合差分(TCD)扩频帧结构,接收端通过对重复码时域加窗相关实现时变多普勒粗估计;接收端提出一种频率压缩-能量接收器(FC-ED),通过采用能量检测接收器提高接收端处理多普勒容限,使用频率压缩法多频点压缩处理进一步提高系统鲁棒性,实现扩频码识别映射解码;最后提出一种组合差分算法,实现2维组合扩频间的极性差分解码,在能量接收映射解码基础上引入极性调制,进一步提高频谱利用率。经理论及仿真试验分析,该方法具备一定的抗时变多普勒能力,在恒加速度相对运动–8 dB信噪比条件下误码率小于10–2。     

大气湍流影响星地相干激光通信的数值仿真

由于解析法在研究相干光通信的相位补偿等问题中存在困难,采用多层相位屏分步传输的数值仿真方法研究大气湍流对星地相干光通信下行传输的影响。首先建立了卫星地面之间的大气湍流中激光传输的仿真模型,可以实现不同天顶角和不同湍流条件下的光传输仿真计算。然后用其进行地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星下行光通信的数值仿真分析,并通过与理论值的对比来检验算法的可靠性。最后结合二进制相移键控(binary phase shift keying, BPSK)相干激光通信系统的误码率（bit error rate, BER）模型,计算分析了下行激光通信信号的衰落系数和BER。     

复合型砷化镓在10．6μm波长的非线性光学相位共轭特性

用简并四波混频的方法观察了复合型硒化镓的相位共轭效应。测得在10.6μm波长处它的最大共轭反射率Rc=5％,饱和光强Is=16×10~6W/cm~2,三阶极化率X~(3)=3.7×10~(-9)esu。三阶极化率和饱和光强的数值与James等人的价带跃迁理论计算结果相符。     

长波红外n—HgCdTe材料的电阻比值与载流子寿命关系

少数载流子寿命是长波红外ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料的重要性能参数。从大量实际数据统计中发现长波红外ｎ型ＨｇＣｄＴｅ材料的液氮温度电阻和室温电阻的比值与材料载流子寿命有定关系,电阻比值在２￣６之间有较大的载流子寿命值,而电阻比值大于１０的寿命值较小。     

Sensitivity of heavy-ion-induced single event burnout in SiC MOSFET

The energy deposition and electrothermal behavior of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)under heavy ion radiation are investigated based on Monte Carlo method and TCAD numerical simulation.The Monte Carlo simulation results show that the density of heavy ion-induced energy deposition is the largest in the center of the heavy ion track.The time for energy deposition in SiC is on the order of picoseconds.The TCAD is used to simulate the single event burnout(SEB)sensitivity of SiC MOSFET at four representative incident positions and four incident depths.When heavy ions strike vertically from SiC MOSFET source electrode,the SiC MOSFET has the shortest SEB time and the lowest SEB voltage with respect to direct strike from the epitaxial layer,strike from the channel,and strike from the body diode region.High current and strong electric field simultaneously appear in the local area of SiC MOSFET,resulting in excessive power dissipation,further leading to excessive high lattice temperature.The gate-source junction area and the substrate-epitaxial layer junction area are both the regions where the SiC lattice temperature first reaches the SEB critical temperature.In the SEB simulation of SiC MOSFET at different incident depths,when the incident depth does not exceed the device's epitaxial layer,the heavy-ion-induced charge deposition is not enough to make lattice temperature reach the SEB critical temperature.     

大型先进压水堆中次锕系核素嬗变特性

随着核电事业的快速发展,核电厂卸载的乏燃料越来越多。如何处置核电站乏燃料中的次锕系核素（MA）既是核燃料再利用的重要过程,又是闭式循环中的关键步骤。如果处置得当,不仅可以提高燃料的利用率,而且可以将MA变成同位素燃料电池、中子源等有用的核素。国际上认可的处置方法是分离-嬗变,但是嬗变MA的难点是嬗变堆型的选取和如何提高嬗变率。压水堆(PWR)是国内外最成熟的堆型和商业运行的主要堆型,也是现阶段最具有可能进行MA嬗变的堆型。于是,本文利用MCNP程序研究了压水堆嬗变MA的特性,通过研究MA嬗变棒的设计、添加位置和添加量等对压水堆堆芯有效增殖因子的影响,初步探索出最佳的压水堆嬗变MA的设计方案,为我国现阶段进行压水堆嬗变MA奠定了理论基础。     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Calculation of the reactor neutron time of flight spectrum by convolution technique

It is a very complex and time-consuming process to simulate the nuclear reactor neutron spectrum from the reactor core to the export channel by applying a Monte Carlo program. This paper presents a new method to calculate the neutron spectrum by using the convolution technique which considers the channel transportation as a linear system and the transportation scattering as the response function. It also applies Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code （MCNP） to simulate the response function numerically. With the application of convolution technique to calculate the spectrum distribution from the core to the channel, the process is then much more convenient only with the simple numerical integral numeration. This saves computer time and reduces some trouble in re-writing of the MCNP program.     

空间弥散X射线对脉冲星导航精度的影响

基于RXTE卫星天基数据,建立了时空坐标系转换、时间修正及历元折叠方法,构建了用于提取导航信息的Crab脉冲星轮廓,剖析了该天基载荷结构及特性,对卫星运行空间背景辐射进行了模拟计算。结果表明,在设定导航条件下,空间弥散X射线对航天器单星定轨及多星定位影响在km量级以上。同时阐述了实用化脉冲星导航探测中,改进导航定位精度急需注意的技术问题。     

两种消解法测定烟用接装纸中铬、铅和镉的比较

采用两种不同的样品消解法消解烟用接装纸样品,并采用电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱仪测定了其中的3种有害元素铬、铅和镉的含量,通过几组样品的测定结果对比,证明两种样品前处理方法均可用于实际样品测定.