强磁场下Cernox^TM温度传感器的磁致电阻效应研究

以Cernox-1070温度传感器为研究对象,研究了其在磁场强度0-16 T和4.2-300K温区下的磁致电阻效应.实验结果表明：CX-1070温度传感器受磁场的影响较小,在16T、4.2-300K的磁效应值为-0.19-2.38%,产生的最大测量误差为0.11K;15-50K温区为磁效应最低的温度区间,在50-300...     

高空核爆炸X射线电离的时空分布数值模拟

利用数值模拟程序模拟了高空核爆炸辐射的X射线对不同高度大气的电离及演化过程,给出了电子的时空分布曲线．结果表明：在80km爆高1kt小当量高空核爆炸情况下,电子数密度随高度只出现一个极大值,而在80kin以上爆高情况下,电子数密度出现两个极大值,一个位于爆点附近,另一个位于90km高度附近,在这个高度电离的影响范围最大;高空核爆炸辐射的X射线在70km高度附近截止,对70km以下高度没有电离影响;随着辐射角度的增加,电子数密度出现第二个极大值的高度有所上升,X射线截止高度也有所上升．     

溶剂密度对β胡萝卜素拉曼散射截面的影响

测量了含有9个CC共轭双键的链状多烯类生物分子β胡萝卜素在9种溶剂中的紫外—可见吸收和拉曼光谱.结果表明,β胡萝卜素C—C,CC键拉曼散射截面随溶剂体密度增加而线性增加,其机理是β胡萝卜素分子在体密度大的溶剂中受浮动干扰小,分子结构有序性高,π电子离域扩展,产生强的相干弱阻尼CC键振动,而产生大的拉曼散射截面.密度对分子拉曼散射截面影响研究还没见过报道,本文为多烯类链状分子的光散射理论研究提供了实验线索,也对多烯类链状分子性能研究及光电器件研制有参考价值. 关键词： 拉曼散射截面 多烯分子 吸收光谱 分子结构有序     

基于光导微探针的近场/远场可扫描太赫兹光谱技术

太赫兹技术已经成为涉及公共安全、军事国防和国民经济等国家核心利益的前沿研究领域.以往太赫兹测量技术中通常以远场测量为主,如常用的太赫兹时域光谱仪.近年来太赫兹近场技术得到了迅猛的发展,特别是基于光导天线的探针技术的发展,为可扫描的太赫兹近场测量提供了可能.本文详细报道了我们近期在可扫描太赫兹近场光谱仪研究中的进展.采用光纤耦合的光导微探针实现了方便灵活的太赫兹近场/远场三维扫描,并同时获得振幅和相位信息.该系统将有可能广泛应用于人工微结构、石墨烯、表面等离子激元、波导传输、近场成像、生物样品检测、芯片检测等研究领域.     

保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差的温度依赖性

针对无骨架光纤环的保偏光纤陀螺中横向磁场误差的温度依赖性研究发现,保偏光纤线双折射以及Verdet常数固有的温度依赖性可以导致横向磁场误差随着温度变化而变化。利用琼斯矩阵方法推导了保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差与温度的关系,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对于长度为1km,半径为6cm,光纤线双折射为2027rad·m-1,最大扭转率为0.382rad·m-1的无骨架光纤环,在1mT横向磁场以及-40~60℃温度场作用下,光纤陀螺的横向磁场误差由26.51(°)·h-1增加到30.43(°)·h-1。     

Investigation of hydrogen bonding in neat dimethyl sulfoxide and binary mixture (dimethyl sulfoxide + water) by concentration-dependent Raman study and ab initio calculation

In this study,our vibrational spectroscopic analysis is made on hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water comprises both experimental Raman spectra and ab initio calculations on structures of various dimethyl sulfoxide/water clusters with increasing water content.The Raman peak position of the v(S=O) stretching mode of dimethyl sulfoxide serves as a probe for monitoring the degree of hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water.In addition,the two vibrational modes,namely,the CH 3 symmetric stretching mode and the CH 3 asymmetric stretching mode have been analysed under different concentrations.We relate the computational results to the experimental vibrational wavenumber trends that are observed in our concentration-dependent Raman study.The combination of experimental Raman data with ab initio calculation leads to a better knowledge of the nature of the hydrogen bonding and the structures of the hydrogen-bonded complexes studied.     

Negative differential resistance behaviour in N-doped crossed graphene nanoribbons

By using first-principles calculations and nonequilibrium Green’s function technique, we study elastic transport properties of crossed graphene nanoribbons. The results show that the electronic transport properties of molecular junctions can be modulated by doped atoms. Negative differential resistance (NDR) behaviour can be observed in a certain bias region, when crossed graphene nanoribbons are doped with nitrogen atoms at the shoulder, but it cannot be observed for pristine crossed graphene nanoribbons at low biases. A mechanism for the negative differential resistance behaviour is suggested.     

Phase mismatching analysis of third-harmonic generation in BBO crystal

<正>Phase mismatching for third-harmonic generation(THG) in barium metaborate(BBO) crystal is investigated in detail.Upon using BBO crystal in the TypeⅠ(oo→e) scheme,in the two independent planes (principal section of the crystal and the plane normal to principal section),when the input second-harmonic beam deviates from the expected direction,phase mismatching occurs and the angle deviation produces different effects on the conversion efficiency.We numerically simulate these two cases of phase mismatching and identify the relation between the conversion efficiency and the deviation angle in the air.The computational results indicate that the phase matching tolerance in the principal section is 0.2°(in the air),while the phase matching tolerance in the plane normal to principal section is 4.5°(in the air).After conducting a lab experiment,the results agree perfectly with the computational results,indicating that the deviation angle in the principal section has a greater effect on the conversion efficiency.     

Stochastic Simulation of Turing Patterns

We investigate the effects of intrinsic noise on Turing pattern formation near the onset of bifurcation from the homogeneous state to Turing pattern in the reaction-diffusion Brusselator. By performing stochastic simulations of the master equation and using Gillespie＇s algorithm, we check the spatiotemporal behaviour influenced by internal noises. We demonstrate that the patterns of occurrence frequency for the reaction and diffusion pro- cesses are also spatially ordered and temporally stable. Turing patterns are found to be robust against intrinsic fluctuations. Sfochastic simulations also reveal that under the influence of intrinsic noises, the onset of Turing instability is advanced in comparison to that predicted deterministically.     

计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的应用研究

随着社会经济的发展,计算机网络技术已经广泛应用于人们生活的多个领域。将计算机网络技术应用于电子信息工程,可以极大地促进电子信息工程的发展进程,为人们的生产生活带来更多的便利。基于此,首先阐述计算机网络技术和电子信息工程的概念,然后说明电子信息工程的主要特征,最后探讨计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的物联网以及网络安全方面的应用。