Temperature dependence of line parameters of ~(12)C~(16)O_2 near 2.004 μm studied by tunable diode laser spectroscopy

The absorption spectrum of carbon dioxide at 2.004 μm has been recorded at sample temperatures between 218.0 K and room temperature, by using a high-resolution tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer(TDLAS) combined with a temperature controlled cryogenically cooled absorption cell. The self-, N~(2-), and air-broadening coefficients for nine transitions of ~(12)C~(16)O_2 belonging to the 20012←00001 band in the 4987 cm~(-1)–4998 cm~(-1) region have been measured at different temperatures. From these measurements, we have further determined the temperature dependence exponents of the pressure-broadening coefficients. To the best of our knowledge, the temperature dependence parameters of the collisional broadening coefficients are reported experimentally for the first time for these nine transitions. The measured halfwidth coefficients and the air temperature dependence exponents of these transitions are compared with the available values reported in the literature and HITRAN 2012 database. Agreements and discrepancies are also discussed.     

65m射电望远镜面板精密成形原理与应用

针对上海天文台65 m射电望远镜主动反射面面板的工作特点及大面积、高精度面板的制造难题,提出基于“包络模具、蒙皮开缝、应力释放、真空负压”原理的面板精密成形技术.利用非线性有限元方法对成形过程进行数值模拟;分析得到型面曲率、蒙皮相对开缝长度及背筋高度等参数对成形精度的影响规律;优化了面板结构和成形工艺参数.最终研制的面板精度优于100μm,该技术已成功应用于上海65 m射电望远镜,可以为其他反射面天线的研制提供参考.     

以Schiff碱为阳离子的新型离子液体的制备与表征

Two novel ionic liquids, N,N＇-disalicylideneethylenediaminium acetate and N,N＇-disalicylideneethylenediaminium trifluoroacetate, were prepared and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, DTA-TG and elemental analysis. The experimental results indicate that the new ionic liquids possess lower melting point and higher electrical conductivity. It is noteworthy that the ionic liquids reported herein are the first member of the ionic liquid family with the Schiff base functional group in the cation.     

物联网计算机网络安全及其远程控制技术分析

本文研究了物联网计算机网络安全及其远程控制技术。在计算机网络技术高速发展背景下,物联网技术在各行各业中的应用愈发普遍、深入,但是由于计算机网络系统的脆弱性,信息安全与远程控制备受关注。基于此,为更好满足各个领域对物联网的应用需求,本文分别对目前的物联网计算机网络安全技术和物联网计算机网络远程控制技术进行深入分析,把握技术实施原理及要点,并结合现有安全问题探究两项技术的优化路径,以期为相关工作或人员提供有效参考。     

基于Matlab的碳纤维复合材料的B基准值算法

B基准值是评价碳纤维复合材料性能的重要参数,对B基准值的高效精确的计算有助于评价复合材料的性能。根据航空工业标准HB7618-2009,开发出基于Matlab的GUI模块的B基准值的算法,该程序可以实现样本母体检验、异常数据检查、统计分布检验、离散系数修正与检验、B基准值的计算等功能,最后以Word格式导出计算结果。与标准提供范例提供的计算结果进行对比,证明程序运行准确可靠,并且其界面操作简单,显著地提高了B基准值计算效率。     

Geometry and optics calibration of WFCTA prototype telescopes using star light

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy (40 GeV--1 PeV) and cosmic ray physics (20 TeV--1 EeV). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the LHAASO project, will be used to study the energy spectrum and composition of cosmic rays by measuring the total Cherenkov light generated by air showers and the shower maximum depth. Two prototype telescopes have been in operation since 2008. The pointing accuracy of each telescope is crucial for the direction reconstruction of the primary particles. On the other hand, the primary energy reconstruction relies on the shape of the Cherenkov image on the camera and the unrecorded photons due to the imperfect connections between the photomultiplier tubes. UV bright stars are used as point-like objects to calibrate the pointing and to study the optical properties of the camera, the spot size and the fractions of unrecorded photons in the insensitive areas of the camera.     

复杂场景下的自适应相关滤波跟踪算法

针对目标跟踪算法应对遮挡、模糊、尺度变换等挑战时,容易导致漂移和跟踪失败的情况,提出一种复杂场景下的自适应相关滤波跟踪算法。首先,采用所提的多特征互补策略,利用特征训练相应滤波器,根据每个滤波器的响应值动态调整特征的融合权重,完成对目标的位置估计;然后,以估计位置中心构建尺度滤波器,完成目标最优尺度的估计;最后,融合多尺度搜索区域策略,并根据跟踪置信度对跟踪模型选择性进行更新,进一步提升了跟踪器的性能和抗遮挡能力。在OTB2015的74组彩色数据集上进行测试,并对所提算法与近年来先进的相关滤波算法进行对比。所提算法的平均距离精度为0.801,平均重叠精度为0.715,实时跟踪速度为39.24 frame/s。实验结果表明,跟踪器在复杂环境下的表现良好,整体性能优越。     

基于DSP的无刷直流电机新型转矩脉动抑制策略

无刷直流电机在换相时,非换相相绕组电流会产生脉动,绕组电流的脉动会引起输出转矩的脉动。研究无刷直流电机换相转矩脉动问题,是为了获得无刷直流电机更优的转矩输出特性,提高控制系统的稳定性和控制精度。通过分析换相转矩脉动的成因,在传统PWM_ON_PWM三相全桥调制方式的基础上,加入新型相电流预测控制算法,调节关断相和开通相电流下降和上升的速率,从而抑制相电流的脉动。利用DSP实现算法,验证了算法的可行性,通过实验数据和波形的对比分析,PWM_ON_PWM调制策略与电流预测算法相结合的控制算法可以有效抑制换相引起的转矩脉动。