Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu/Ni微焊点多次回流焊后IMC厚度及组织分析

采用Sn-Ag-Cu焊球(直径200,300,400和500μm),镀Ni盘,研究1,3,5次回流焊条件下焊点的IMC厚度及显微组织与焊球尺寸间的关系。结果表明:对于同一尺寸的焊球,随着回流焊次数的增加,IMC的厚度增大,形状由平直状逐渐过渡为体钎料一侧凹凸不平;在同一回流焊次数下,随着焊球尺寸的增大,IMC厚度减小,形貌相对没有明显差别。IMC的组成成分随着Ni向体钎料方向的不断扩散而从Sn、Ag、Cu合金变成Sn、Ag、Cu、Ni合金,其主要组成部分为(Cu,Ni)6Sn5。     

模型图法在数学教学中的应用

新加坡学生在TIMSS中屡次表现突出.引起了不同国家教育工作者对新加坡数学教育的极大关注.问题解决一直是新加坡数学课程的核心,考虑到问题解决的重要作用,新加坡数学大纲建议,为中小学学生列出问题解决策略来帮助他们解决问题.在所有的策略中,模型图法是最为突出的策略.且看小学里的一个运用模型图法解应用题的例子.如图1,一把尺子和两支铅笔共需1.40元,一把尺子花费要比一支铅笔多20分,那么一把尺子花费     

Spatial Characteristics of Thomson Scattering Spectra in Laser and Magnetic Fields

Spatial characteristics of Thomson scattering spectra are studied for an electron moving in the circularly polarized laser field in the presence of a strong uniform magnetic field. The results show that the angular distributions of the spectra with respect to the azimuthal and polar angles exhibit different symmetries, respectively, which depend on the fields and electron parameters sensitively and significantly. Moreover, for relatively large parameters such as high laser intensity, high magnetic resonance parameter as well as large initial momentum of electron, the two lobes in spectra tend to the laser-propagating direction so that the radiation can be collimated in the forward direction. Furthermore, an important finding is that by choosing the appropriate fields and initial momentum of electron, the high frequency part of the Thomson scattering spectra can reach the frequency range of soft x-ray,in which a high radiation power per solid angle as ～10~(11) a.u. can be obtained.     

6.5kV,5A4H-SiC功率DMOSFET器件

报道了在60μm厚、掺杂浓度1.3×10~(15) cm~(-3)的外延层上制备4H-SiC功率DMOSFET器件的研究结果。器件击穿电压大于6.5 kV,导通电流大于5 A,相对于之前的报道结果,器件导通能力提升了25倍。器件采用由55根环组成的,450μm宽的浮空场限环作为器件终端结构。通过1 250°C热氧化工艺和NO退火技术,完成器件栅介质层制备。通过横向MOSFET测试图形,提取器件峰值有效沟道迁移率为23 cm~2/(V·s)。器件有源区面积为0.09 cm~2,在栅极电压20 V、室温下,器件比导通电阻为50 mΩ·cm~2。在漏极电压6.5 kV时,器件漏电流为6.0μA,对应器件漏电流密度为30μA·cm~(-2)。基于此设计结构,通过设计实验,提取了SiC DMOSFET器件中电阻比例组成。     

单克隆抗体依那西普融合蛋白的活性结构保护

采用拉伸模拟和伞状采样的方法, 利用Gromacs软件和Amber99sb-ildn分子力场研究了不同浓度的海藻糖体系和海藻糖-甘露醇复合体系中单克隆依那西普融合蛋白二聚体的解离过程. 结果表明, 海藻糖能显著增强依那西普二聚体活性结构的稳定性, 且海藻糖-甘露醇的复合保护优于海藻糖的单一保护; 保护剂的种类及其选择性吸附保护的特定位置对依那西普蛋白二聚体活性结构保护效果的影响显著.     

Modified Bubble Core Fields and Bubble Shape in Laser Driven Plasma

Bubble core fields as well bubble shape modification due to the nondepleted electrons inside the bubble is investigated theoretically. It is found that the slope of transverse fields are reduced significantly, however, the slope of longitudinal electric field, which plays a key role on electrons acceleration in bubble, changes little. Moreover a modified longitudinal compressed bubble shape leads to a shorter dephasing distance which makes the electrons acceleration energy reduced to some extent. As a comparison we perform particle-in-cell simulations whose results are consistent with that of our theoretical consideration.     

Generation of high quality ion beams through the stable radiation pressure acceleration of the near critical density target

In order to generate high quality ion beams through the stable radiation pressure acceleration(RPA) of the near critical density(NCD) target, we propose a new type of target where an ultra-thin high density(HD) layer is attached to the front surface of an NCD target, which has a preferable self-supporting property in the RPA experiments than the ultra-thin foil target. It is found that in one-dimensional particle-in-cell(PIC) simulation, by the block of the HD layer in the new target,there emerges the hole-boring process rather than propagation in the NCD layer when the intense laser pulse impinges on this target. As a result, a typical RPA structure that the compressed electron layer overlaps the ion layer as a whole is formed and a high quality ion beam is obtained, e.g., a circularly polarized laser pulse with normalized amplitude a_0= 120 impinges on this new target and a 1.2 GeV monoenergetic ion beam is generated through the RPA of the NCD layer. Similar results are also found in the two-dimensional PIC simulation.     

浅析中国数字电视地面广播标准及其应用

主要介绍了2006年颁布的中国数字电视地面广播传输标准,分析了中国数字电视地面广播传输标准的传输原理,技术特点,以及其产业化成果。     

"三二一"推新机中国移动畅领"先机时代"

五款印有中国移动"全球通"和"动感地带"标识的定制手机将陆续出现在河南的手机市场上.这是中国移动为拓展自身数据业务迈出的又一步.中国移动副总经理鲁向东承诺,这次和终端厂商、渠道合作商、内容合作商的合作是一种新的合作模式,不同于以前移动梦网与众SP的分利模 式,如果试点成功,将立即在全国推广.     

Enhancement of electron-positron pairs in combined potential wells with linear chirp frequency

Effect of linear chirp frequency on the process of electron-positron pairs production from vacuum is investigated by the computational quantum field theory. With appropriate chirp parameters, the number of electrons created under combined potential wells can be increased by two or three times. In the low frequency region, frequency modulation excites interference effect and multiphoton processes, which promotes the generation of electron-positron pairs. In the high frequency region, high frequency suppression inhibits the generation of electron-positron pairs. In addition, for a single potential well, the number of created electron-positron pairs can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude in the low frequency region.