Isoscaling Behaviour in the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model

The isoscaling behaviour is investigated in a frame of isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics models. The isotopic yields ratio Y2/Y1 for reactions ^48Ca ^48Ca and ^40 Ca ^4oCa at different entrance channels are simulated and presented, the relationship between the isoscaling parameter and the entrance channel is analysed, the results show that a and β reduce with the rise of incident energies and increase with the impact parameter b, which can be attributed to the temperature varying of the pre-fragments in different entrance channels. The relation of a and symmetry-term coefficient Csym reveals that the chemical potential difference △μ is sensitive to thesymmetry-term coefficient Csym, and raises with the increasing Csym.     

A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

在BPL高频控制系统中反射对相位测量和相位测量和相位控制的影响

本文描述了BPL的RF系统中出现的反射对相位测量和相位控制的影响, 得出了关于这些影响的某些数学表达式, 提出了减少反射影响的一种具体方法.     

基于labview与容栅传感器的液位测控系统

根据容栅传感器的检测原理,设计了一套基于LabVIEW和容栅传感器的液位精密测控系统,精度达0.05ml。利用容栅传感器输出的电容信号经信号调理模块输入msp430单片机处理并精密控制液位,采用LabVIEW设计系统监控界面程序,实现系统数据的显示、存储、绘图以及人机控制测定仪工作等功能。可配装为数显测定仪和物体密度测量仪,人机界面良好,成本低,易推广。     

若丹明B荧光增强二硫化碳高阶受激喇曼散射

 利用若丹明B乙醇溶液的荧光改变了二硫化碳的一至三阶Stokes喇曼谱线的强度分布,选择性地增强了三阶Stokes喇曼谱线。在泵浦功率密度为~560MW^.cm^-2时,对染料摩尔浓度分别为~10^-5、cm^-5散射池和~10^-4、1cm散射池进行实验,观察到二硫化碳的三阶Stokes喇曼谱线与染料激光形成的共振增强现象及、二阶Stokes喇曼谱线的部分或完全耗尽。     

盐酸煮沸提取原子吸收法测定乳和乳制品中矿质元素

本研究了盐酸煮沸提取乳和乳制品中的Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ和Ｚｎ六个矿质元素的实验条件,１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１盐酸提取液用火焰原子吸收法（ＦＡＡＳ）测定,得到满意的结果。方法具有操作简便,安全,快速的特点。与高温干灰化法对十种样品进行结果对照,无论液体样品或样品,其结果都非常一致,不存在显差异,结果具有很好的准确度和精密度。     

有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中的空间孤子

证明了有偏压的光伏光折变晶体中存在着明、暗稳态的空间孤子.它源于对外电场的非均匀空间屏蔽和光伏效应.与已报道的稳态光折变空间孤子相比,它具有不同的特性.当外电场为某一特定值时,用改变外电场的极性和旋转光的偏振方向可以实现明孤子与暗孤子的相互转换.当外电场足够强可以忽略光伏效应时,它类似于屏蔽孤子;当不存在外电场时,它类似于开路条件下的光伏孤子. 关键词：     

焦耳定律示教板的制作

焦耳定律是初中物理教材中的难点之一。多年来由于没有教具而不能定量讲述,学生对焦耳定律理解不深。特别是对通电导体产生的热量和电流强度的平方成正比更难理解。为此我们对此实验进行了研究,制成了焦耳定律示教板。在课堂中演示效果明显,数据准确现将示教板的制作方法介绍如下。供大家参考。     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

关于红外加热技术及其应用的讨论(五) 电阻炉辐射换热系统模型的研讨

本文对传统电阻炉设计的理论依据提出了初步质疑,提出了红外辐射电阻炉的换热模型和计算公式,并作了实验验证。