激光熔覆Fe-Cr-Mo-Si合金涂层的组织与摩擦磨损性能

利用3 kW光纤同轴激光熔覆设备将Fe-Cr-Mo-Si合金粉末熔覆到Q235钢表面,制备出了耐磨的铁基合金熔覆层,通过金相显微镜、维氏硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等设备研究了Fe-Cr-Mo-Si熔覆层的显微组织、硬度及摩擦磨损行为.结果 发现:Fe-Cr-Mo-Si熔覆层的显微组织均匀致密,且无气孔、裂纹等缺陷;熔覆层主要由树枝晶组成,熔覆层/Q235钢结合面处形成了细小的平面晶组织,熔覆层与基体实现了良好的冶金结合;熔覆层的平均硬度为642.2 HV,约为基体硬度的4倍;当载荷为50N时,熔覆层和基体试样的平均摩擦因数分别是0.621和0.512,熔覆层的磨损量仅为基体的14.6％;摩擦因数随载荷的增加而减小,磨损轮廓尺寸随载荷的增加而增大;熔覆层的磨损机制为磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,而基体的磨损机制以黏着磨损和疲劳剥落磨损为主.试验结果表明,在Q235钢表面激光熔覆Fe-Cr-Mo-Si合金粉末能够显著提高材料的耐磨性能.     

Figure-eight actively-passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser

The advantages of using nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) to compress pulse with slight amplitude fluctuation and reflected energy loss are analyzed in theory. Experimentally the NOLM is placed in an actively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser to form a figure-eight actively and passively mode-locked fiber laser. 12 ps mode-locked pulses centered at 1.543 μm were obtained with the modulation frequency of 2.498748700 GHz. 3.715 mW output power is achieved with 50 mW pump power.     

基于FBG的高转换效率的L-band EDFA的研究

本文对基于FBG的L—band EDFA进行了实验研究。通过在光路中加入FBG反射铒纤的后向ASE,980nm和1480nm泵浦的L—band EDFA的泵浦转换效率都有了明显的提高。加入FBG后,在1570～1600nm的30nm波长范围内,980nm泵浦功率为72mW时,平均增益13.7dB,增益起伏在小于±0.25dB;1480nm泵浦功率为39mW时,平均增益17.5dB,增益起伏小于±1.5dB。通过我们的实验证明这一结构的L—band EDFA是简单高效的。     

Generation of Stable Picosecond Chirp-Free Pulses at 10 GHz from a Nonpolarization Maintaining Regeneratively Mode-Locked Fibre Laser

A 10 GHz regeneratively mode-locked fibre laser (RMLFL) at 1550 nm constructed with commercially available radio frequency components is presented. Chirp-free hyperbolic secant pulses with duration from 4.4ps to 8ps and output reaching 3.6mW are acquired. Without any cavity length or polarization maintaining mechanism,the error-free operation of this RMLFL can be carried out in room temperature.     

全光纤奇偶交错空分滤波器的优化设计

从准傅里叶变换的方法出发，分析了多级光纤马赫—曾德(M—Z)干涉仪的频域传输特性，得到了隔离度和通带宽度与各个耦合器的分光比和各级干涉臂长差的关系，进而提出了高隔离度平顶通带频响全光纤奇偶交错滤波器的制作方案。隔离度高达45dB以上，而且通带平坦，满足目前密集波分复用(DWDM)系统的要求。     

Wavelength and duration tunable soliton generation from a regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser

A 10-GHz soliton source with pulse duration between 4-8 ps and wavelength continuously tunable from 1530 to 1563 nm is presented. Using regeneratively mode-locking technology, the harmonically modelocked fiber ring laser could work without pulse dropout at room temperature when no cavity length or polarization maintaining mechanism is available. Applying only one 980-nm laser diode pump, the average output power reaches more than 4 mW.     

High-order soliton generation in dispersion flattened fiber

By using the amplified 10-GHz, 5.5-ps sech2 pulses with high quality and chirp-free from regeneratively mode-locked fiber laser (RMLFL) as the soliton source, 2-5 order optical soliton phenomena are observed successfully in a 4.28-km dispersion flattened fiber. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical calculation.     

双反馈光学双稳态

提出了采用双反馈来提高光学双稳系统静态稳定度的方法。理论分析和实验均表明，采用这种方法可命名稳定度获得大幅度提高，非常明显地改善了系统输出的稳定性。     

基于认知无线电网络中用户需求频谱分配算法

在认知无线电网络中,对图着色频谱分配算法进行了分析,发现只有少数已有算法考虑到用户的需求是否得到满足,导致需求低的用户分配到过多资源。为解决这个问题,根据基于用户需求的图着色论频谱分配算法,对用户的满意度设置优频谱分配优先级函数,满意度差的用户进行优先选择分配,得到一种改进算法。仿真结果表明,基于用户需求的频谱分配算法的改进算法,能够增加系统的信道效益,提高用户的需求满意程度。     

F-P腔自调Q掺铒光纤激光器

本文研究了一种短F-P腔掺铒光纤自调Q激光器,激光器为单模输出,自调Q脉冲宽度可达700ns,平均功率为1mW.本文并对自调Q现象进行了初步分析.