冠醚菁染料及其中间体的特征红外光谱

本文首次报道冠醚菁染料3,3’-二乙基-5,6,5’,6’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(1)和3,3’-二乙甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(2)以及合成中间体:4’-溴5’-硝基-苯骈-15-冠-5(3),2.2’-二硝基-4,5,4’,5’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-二本基二硫化物(4),2-甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骈噻唑(5)和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骄噻唑碘盐(6)的特征红外光谱图。     

Study on EPR Spectra of Three Gadolinium Complexes With Noncyclic Polyether Schiff Bases

The EPR spectra of three new gadolinium complexes with noncyclic polyether Schiff bases in powder and those of these complexes in organic solvents were investigated at different temperatures. It was observed that EPR spectra of nine and four peaks of Gd(Ⅲ) complexes in polycrystalline powder and freezing samples appeared at low temperature respectively for the first time. The interpretations of these results obtained on the basis of spin Hamiltonian of s = 7/2 system are satisfactory. The correlations of EPR feature between crystal-field strength in complexes and local symmetry around Gd3+ ions were revealed. The crystal-field parameters b20 and the asymmetry parameters λ' of complexes were estimated. A series of interesting regularity and new results were obtained.     

开设多门化学选修课 促进无机化学课程改革

在保持无机化学课程基本要求的前提下,采取精简、合并和更新的办法,调整课程教学体系和内容.在高年级开设结构无机化学、铸造材料化学及热处理化学等15门化学类选修课.促进了工科无机化学课程的结构改革,提高了教学质量.为适应培养高质量的建设人才的要求,取得良好的效果.     

~(13)C-NMR STUDY OF ETHYLENE-1-OCTENE COPOLYMERS

A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites.     

不对称变色酸双偶氮衍生物与某些非稀土元素的显色反应及其应用研究 Ⅰ.DBS-偶氮氯膦分光光度法直接测定有色金属及合金中的痕量铋

本文系统考察了九种不对称变色酸双偶氮氯膦类衍生物与铋(Ⅲ)的显色反应。并着重报道DBS-偶氮氯膦与铋反应的条件及其应用。在HClO_4—C_2H_5OH介质中,铋与上述试剂形成1:2的紫红色配合物,最大吸收波长位于639nm处,ε_(639)为9.54x10~4.铋在0—30μg/25ml浓度范围内服从比耳定律。反应酸度高,选择性好,许多常见元素可以大量共存。所拟方法不经分离可直接应用于某些有色金属及合金中痕量铋的测定。方法的回收率为96—102%,相对标准偏差小于4.5％。     

CTAB-己醇-辛烷体系分离纯化醇脱氢酶的反萃研究

本文报道了用反胶束体系萃取醇脱氢酶(ADH)的研究结果。在此萃取体系中,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为表面活性剂,辛烷和己醇作为溶剂和助溶剂。考察了表面活性剂及助溶剂浓度,水相pH值对ADH萃取的影响。详细讨论了离子强度、异丙醇浓度和振荡时间对ADH反萃的影响。确定了最佳反向萃取条件。     

VOCl_3/Et_3Al_2Cl_3/CCl_4溶剂体系催化乙烯丙烯共聚

本文以VOCl_3/Et_3Al_2Cl_3为催化剂,在CCl_4溶剂中进行乙烯共聚反应。在聚合过程中,发生一异常的颜色突变现象。颜色突变后,体系催化聚合生成分子量很低的产物。从聚合物的结构表征及机理探讨表明:颜色突变后,体系产生了新的活性中心,催化机理发生了转变——由配位机理转变为阳离子机理。     

用TREF方法分离聚烯烃共混物

用ＴＲＥＦ方法分离聚烯烃共混物徐君庭，封麟先，杨士林（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系，杭州，３１００２７）关键词升温淋洗分级，聚烯烃，共混物升温淋洗分级（ＴＲＥＦ）方法是８０年代发展起来的，它按结晶度将聚合物分级［１］，目前主要用于聚烯烃的分级［２，３...     

能力验证及其评价

The definitions, purposes and uses of proficiency testing and interlaboratory comparison were expounded in detail. Main types of proficiency testing were illustrated. Special emphases were made on the organization, practice and evaluation of the planning of proficiency testing. Related policies about proficiency testing given by the China National Accreditation Board for Laboratories （CNAL） were also briefly introduced.