Recording Fractional Fourier Transform Hologram Using Holographic Zone Plate

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＦＲＴ(ＦｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｌＦｏｕｒｉｅｒＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ )ｗａｓｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＮａｍｉａｓｉｎ 1 980ａｓａｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｔｏｏｌｉｎｑｕａｎｔｕｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ[1] .Ｉｎ1 993,ＭｅｎｄｌｏｖｉｃａｎｄＯｚａｋｔａｓｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔｅｄｔｈｅＦＲＴａｔｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｅｌｄｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｇｒａｄｉｅｎｔｉｎｄｅｘ (ＧＲＩＮ )ｆｉｂｅｒ[2 ] ａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｈｅｐｕｒｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｆｏｒｍｕｌａｔｉｏ…     

FeCo基纳米晶合金高温交换耦合作用机理

研究了500和600℃真空退火后的纳米晶Fe_38.4Co₄₀Si₉B₉Nb_2.6Cu合金初始磁导率随温度的变化规律,发现较高温度(600℃)退火的FeCo基纳米晶合金,在非晶相居里温度以上较宽温度范围内磁导率没有明显的衰减,这是在双相纳米晶合金中观察到的一种新现象,其磁特性不同于Fe基纳米晶合金.为了探明这种现象的起源,估算了与剩余非晶相同成分的非晶合金的居里温度及纳米晶粒间发生交换耦合作用的参数 关键词： 交换耦合作用 非晶相居里温度 交换耦合穿透深度     

Faithful quantum secure direct communication protocol against collective noise

An improved quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed in this paper.Blocks of entangled photon pairs are transmitted in two steps in which secret messages are transmitted directly.The single logical qubits and unitary operations under decoherence free subspaces are presented and the generalized Bell states are constructed which are immune to the collective noise.Two steps of qubit transmission are used in this protocol to guarantee the security of communication.The security of the protocol against various attacks are discussed.     

一类三阶偏微分方程的对称约化

主要利用广义条件对称方法研究一类三阶偏微分方程的对称约化问题,首先给出所研究三阶偏微分方程允许的广义条件对称的分类,并根据所允许的对称将偏微分方程的初值问题约化为常微分方程的初值问题并得到其解.     

DFT Study of Oxygenated Organic Pollutants Catalyzed by Molybdenum Oxides: Comparison of Reaction Mechanisms of MoO_x + HCHO(x = 1, 2, 3)

The reaction mechanisms between formaldehyde and MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) have been studied thoroughly in this paper. Five reaction pathways were found in three reactions(reactions Ⅰ to Ⅲ) through studying the mechanisms of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) catalyzing formaldehyde. Different products were obtained from three reactions. Of all three reactions, the barrier energy of Route ⅡA is the lowest(4.70 kcal/mol), which means in MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3), MoO_2 has the best catalytic effect. Compared with other similar non-toxic treatments of formaldehyde, our barrier energy is the lowest. In this research, there was no good leaving group of the compound, so the mechanisms are addition reaction. We speculate that there must be an addition reaction to the more complex reactions to molybdenum oxides and aldehydes. As a chemical reagent for removing formaldehyde, it only absorbs formaldehyde and does not emit other toxic substances outward. Molybdenum oxides retain its original structures of the final products, which means it has excellent stability in the reaction of MoO_x(x = 1, 2, 3) + HCHO. The mechanisms of all three reactions are addition reactions, but they are entirely different. As the number of oxygen atoms increases, the reaction mechanisms become simpler.     

水热法一锅合成Ni/ZrO2加氢催化剂

采用水热法一锅合成了一系列四方相ZrO2负载Ni的加氢催化剂,以苯加氢生成环己烷为探针反应,对比研究了其同其它方法合成的Ni/ZrO2催化剂的催化加氢性能。通过XRD、H2-TPR、H2-TPD、TEM及N2物理吸附等表征及催化评估显示,相较于浸渍法得到的Ni/ZrO2催化剂,水热法一锅合成的Ni/ZrO2催化剂具有比表面积更大、纳米颗粒更小,Ni分布更均匀等特点,催化效果更佳。其中15%的Ni负载量为最佳负载量,表现出最佳的催化活性,在120℃左右即可转化率达到100%。     

2-甲基-1,4-萘醌的绿色合成方法

以2-甲基萘(2-MN)为原料、H₂O₂为氧化剂,经不同酸(硫酸、氢溴酸、三氟乙酸等)催化合成2-甲基-1,4-萘醌(2-MNQ),其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证,其纯度经HPLC检测。对反应条件进行了优化。最佳反应条件为：20 eq. CH₃COOH为溶剂,6 eq. H₂O₂为氧化剂,在10%mol H₂SO₄催化下,于75 ℃反应,2-MNQ纯度95%,收率67%。     

3D-HEVC深度图帧内预测快速编码算法

三维高效视频编码在产生了高效的编码效率的同时也是以大量的计算复杂性作为代价的。因此为了降低计算的复杂度,本文提出了一种基于深度学习网络的边缘检测的3D-HEVC深度图帧内预测快速算法。算法中首先使用整体嵌套边缘检测网络对深度图进行边缘检测,而后使用最大类间方差法将得到的概率边缘图进行二值化处理,得到显著性的边缘区域。最后针对处于不同区域的不同尺寸的预测单元,设计了不同的优化方法,通过跳过深度建模模式和其他某些不必要的模式来降低深度图帧内预测的模式选择的复杂度,最终达到减少深度图的编码复杂度的目的。经过实验仿真的验证,本文提出的算法与原始的编码器算法相比,平均总编码时间可减少35%左右,且深度图编码时间平均大约可减少42%,而合成视点的平均比特率仅增加了0.11%。即本文算法在可忽略的质量损失下,达到降低编码时间的目的。