等离子体初始密度对激光支持爆轰波特性的影响

采用守恒元求解元方法,对描述激光支持爆轰波等离子体流场演化的二维轴对称流体动力学控制方程组进行了数值模拟计算,给出了不同时刻点的等离子体压强、密度、温度、速度及对激光吸收系数的空间分布,比较了初始密度不同的情况下等离子体演化的不同特点。计算结果表明,等离子体初始密度较大时,等离子体对激光的吸收系数较大,为了增强激光能量与靶面的耦合,应合理控制靶面等离子体密度、激光脉宽及脉冲间隔。     

国内外调焦机构研究综述及发展趋势

调焦是高能激光系统中发射聚焦装置的关键一环。调焦机构对系统的瞄准和打击精度有着重要作用。为了解调焦机构的研究现状和发展趋势,首先对国外各类研究成熟的调焦机构进行了介绍,并分析了其调焦控制的原理以及针对各类技术问题所提出的解决方案。对于国内研究情况,则着重介绍了凸轮、丝杠、蜗轮蜗杆和直接驱动四种形式的调焦机构。然后分析了其控制调焦的基本原理,并介绍了应用于不同系统的调焦机构的设计特点。通过分析各类型调焦机构的设计及控制,总结和对比了它们的优点与不足,提出了适用于高能激光系统的调焦机构设计思路及研究方向,为高能激光系统调焦机构研究打下了技术基础。     

A Direct Comparison between Static and Dynamic Melting Temperature Determinations below 100 GPa

A preliminary experiment of sound velocity measurements for porous iron with initial average density of 6.275 g/cm^3 has been performed at pressures below 100 CPa, in order to clarify a long-standing problem that the static melting temperature Tin, mostly below 100CPa due to its technical limitations, is notably lower than the extrapolated melting data inferred from the shock wave experiments made above 200 CPa, for the sake of making a direct comparison between the experimental static and dynamic melting temperatures in the same pressure region. With the lately proposed Hugoniot sound velocity data analysis technique [Chin. Phys. Left. 22 (2005) 863], the results deduced from this Hugoniot sound velocity measurement is Tm = 3200 K at 87 CPa and Tm = 3080 K at 80 GPa, which are in good agreement with the two latest static data of Tm = 3510 K at 105 GPa and Tm = 2750 K at 58 GPa, which utilized modern improved double-side laser heating and in situ accurate x-ray diffraction techniques in experiments. It can be concluded that consensus Tm data would be obtained from static and shock wave experiments in the case that the recently improved techniques are adopted in investigations.     

UR90多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法研究

以复杂光学元件的复振幅调制函数为基础,建立了复杂腔形的有限元传输矩阵.采用多元件激光谐振腔的数值矩阵方法计算了UR90腔的各阶本征模式和损耗,与FFI方法计算结果比较,具有一致性.对数值矩阵计算方法进行分析,总结了计算结果收敛度与离散元之间的关系,分析了产生这种关系的机理.