ER9车轮材料激光熔覆层微观组织及性能研究

为提高ER9车轮材料的表面强度和耐蚀耐磨性,延长车轮的服役寿命,本团队选择在激光熔覆中应用最广泛的铁基、镍基和钴基三种自熔性合金粉末为熔覆材料,在ER9车轮钢表面进行激光熔覆试验。通过相关试验评价熔覆层的微观组织、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能和耐蚀性。结果表明：车轮钢表面激光熔覆层的显微组织均为枝晶组织和共晶组织,且组织致密均匀,与基体实现了良好的冶金结合。熔覆层的硬度显著提升,镍基合金熔覆层具有良好的拉伸强度和冲击韧性,断口呈韧性断裂特征;钴基和铁基合金熔覆层的断裂方式为脆性断裂,力学性能差异不明显。相较于基体,熔覆层具有较低的摩擦因数、磨损率与更优的耐蚀性,其中钴基合金熔覆层的硬度较高（显微硬度相比基体提高了72.8%）,耐磨性最优（摩擦因数为0.31,磨损量为4 mg和磨痕深度为10.70μm）,耐蚀性最好（阻抗值比基体高2个数量级）。镍基熔覆层磨损面较为粗糙且磨损率较大,减磨效果不佳,硬度和强度较弱;尽管相比铁基涂层,钴基涂层的耐磨性和耐蚀性显示出了一定优势,但前者的工程成本较低,综合效果更好。     

利用Master cam软件进行数控线切割3B指令的后置处理

简介了Ｍａｓｔｅｒ ｃａｍ编程系统，利用Ｃ语言开发数控线切割３Ｂ指令的后置处理，实现计算机自动编程，从而大大提高工作效率。     

流动注射在线富集火焰原子吸收测定痕量砷

本文在比较各种柱材料对砷的富集效果的基础上，选用活性氧化铝作柱材料的进行在线富集流动注射火焰原子吸收测定砷的研究。实验溶液含砷１．２５μｇ／ｍｌ，ＰＨ＝６，当流速为１６ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ时，富集倍数为进样１分钟富集４８倍；当峰高为０．１吸光度时，宽仅为１．５秒。该方法用于环境水样中砷一的测定，结果较满意。     

烷基膦酸类萃取剂与喹啉类萃取剂N_(601)协萃锗(Ⅳ)的研究

研究了盐析剂浓度和水相ｐＨ值对分配比Ｄ的影响。研究了烷基膦酸萃取剂Ｐ５０７和喹啉类萃取剂Ｎ６０１协萃锗的机理，并对萃取平衡常数和热效应进行了估算。     

高中化学课堂教学互动现状调查与问题对策

从师生互动、生生互动、与人工教学制品互动3个维度调查了目前高中化学教学互动现状,分析了存在的主要问题及其原因,提出了充分认识教学互动功能、优化教学互动策略、提升教学互动技能、完善评价方式等解决问题的对策。     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Copper(II) Complex Cu(C_(13)H_9N_3O_2Br)_2.H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Owing to their biological activities and chemical/industrial versalities, considerable attention has been continually attracted to metal-hydrazine complexes. For instance, Schiff base hydrazine and its analogues have been well studied in order to better understand the action mechanism of Vitamin B6-containing enzymes[1~3]. Six-coordinated copper(Ⅱ) complexes are of considerable interest, mainly due to their coordination geometry and spectroscopic properties[4]. Due to th…     

超声雾化空气—氩ICP—AES的检出限

医用超声雾化强器改装后的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ进样装置，在高频功率３．８×０．８０ｋＷ载气流量０．８０Ｌ．ｍｉｎ＾－１，观察高度１．０ｃｍ的折衷条件下，测定了２８种元素的检出限，１５种稀土元素中Ｄｙ，Ｅｕ，Ｈｏ，Ｙ和Ｙｂ的检出限低于１μｇ．Ｌ＾－１。     

结晶紫内酯变色过程的计算模拟与实验探索

通过改变结晶紫内酯(CVL)与酸的物质的量比,测试了不同物质的量比下溶液的紫外-可见吸收光谱,结合量子化学计算模拟手段对结晶紫内酯在酸催化下变色过程的电子结构和垂直激发谱进行了探讨.结果表明质子亲和能与溶剂效应是影响结晶紫内酯变色过程的主要因素。     

A Y(Ⅲ)-organic Coordination Polymer Constructed from 2-(Pyridine-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate and Oxalate Ligands: Structure and Luminescent Property

A novel compound, {[Y(HPIDC)(OX)1/2(H2O)]·2H2O}n (1, H3PIDC = 2-(pyridin-4- yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H2OX = oxalic acid), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by thermal analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 8.342(8), b = 14.61(1), c = 11.487(1), β = 90.78(9)°, V = 1400.4(2)3, Z = 4, C11H11N3O9Y, Mr = 418.14, Dc = 1.983 g/cm3, F(000) = 836, Rint = 0.0509, T = 293(2) K, μ = 4.240 mm-1, the final R = 0.0477 and wR = 0.1125 for 2770 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 1 exhibits a 3D framework and generates the 1D open channels filled with free water molecules. The structure of 1 can be rationalized as a diamondoid network when the atom yttrium is regarded as a 4-connected node linking four surrounding yttrium atoms. The luminescent property of compound 1 is also investigated.