电磁学公式从高斯单位制到国际单位制的迅速变换法

一.导言 E.A.德斯勒杰[1]近来(E.A.Desloge)发表了一篇阐明单位制的论文,在这篇论文所论述的单位制中,几个常量(n,c,G,…)被确定为1.特别是,他已证明我们能够在任何一个计算阶段上,按照一定的规则把这些常量还原.这种还原的方法简便,使我一读完他的论文就联想到一个很有价值的应用,这就是把电磁学公式从高斯单位制迅速变换到MKSA单位制的变换方法. 指导思想是这样,假如我们暂时不考虑这样一个事实:国际单位制(SI)是有理化了的,而高斯单位制是没有经过有理化的,那末,我们可以把后者看作一个从国际单位制中在　　　　　　　　下导出来的…     

鄱阳湖水体和底泥重金属污染特征与评价

通过测定鄱阳湖湖区、入湖口及出湖口13个点的水体及底泥,测定其中的Zn、Cu、Pb和Cd重金属的含量水平,并运用地积累指数法对鄱阳湖底泥重金属的污染进行评价.结果表明,鄱阳湖水体中重金属含量较低,远低于国家标准,而重金属在鄱阳湖底泥中积累较严重.除部分地区Cd低于背景值外,各地区底泥Zn、Cu、Pb、Cd的含量均超过背景值,其最大含量分别为背景值的9.0、33.8、7.0、5.9倍.结合水流从入湖口-湖区-出湖口流动方向来看,水体中重金属因种类不同其分布规律存在较大差异,而底泥中不同重金属分布规律一致:湖区>入湖口>出湖口,可见重金属在湖区有明显的沉降作用.地积累指数方法评价表明,全湖底泥平均污染水平属偏重度污染.重金属污染呈现种类和区域的差异性,种类特征:Cu>Pb≈Zn>Cd;区域特征:三江口污染等级最高,污染最轻是湖口.     

昆明地区成人非细菌性腹泻病原——轮状病毒的电镜观察

婴幼儿急性胃肠炎的主要病原是轮状病毒已经非常明确。近年来,成人急性非细菌性腹泻在我国南北各地均有流行。昆明地区自81年以来每年都在一定范围内发生该病流行。洪涛等报告在成人无菌性腹泻中发现了新轮状病毒。现将我们在昆明地区进行的成人流行性腹泻病原学初步研究结果报告如下: 取肠道致病菌培养结果为阴性的成人急性腹泻患者粪便标本,经4,000rpm离心30分钟,取上清液直接滴膜负染,少量粪沉渣作超薄切片制样,电镜观察。同时从上清液中提取病毒核酸进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)。     

Trusted data access and authorization protocol

Threshold proxy re-encryption( PRE) authorizes the data access right of data subject to multiple proxies, who authorize the right again to delegatee to accomplish the end-to-end data encryption process from storage to authorization. Based on threshold PRE algorithm, in order to build a complete trusted data storage and authorization system, the four protocols, which are data access protocol, authorization proxy protocol, authorization proxy cancellation protocol and data reading authorization protocol, are defined completely. On that basis, an efficient data searching method is constructed by specifying the data delegatee. At last, to ensure the right to know of data, the audit log is processed with trusted data right confirmation based on distributed ledger technology. Meanwhile, a parallel data right confirmation processing method is defined based on hierarchical derivation algorithm of public and private key. In the end, the performance evaluation analysis of the protocol are given. Trusted data access and authorization protocol is convenient to build a complete data processing system on the premise of protecting data privacy based on public cloud storage system or distributed storage system.     

TiCl~4-Ga还原体系中芳基三卤甲烷的还原偶联反应

研究了在低价钛(TiCl~4-Ga)试剂作用下,α,α,α-三卤甲基芳烃的还原偶联反应,得到了脱卤偶联产物-二卤代烯烃、炔烃。     

舰船二维RCS成像方法研究

阐述了外场条件下对舰船等实体目标的二维雷达截面（RCS）成像原理,分析了目标各运动参数对成像的影响,并对成像分辨率及其限制因素进行了探讨。     

Research on cross-chain and interoperability for blockchain system

At present, there is an urgent need for blockchain interoperability technology to realize interconnection between various blockchains, data communication and value transfer between blockchains, so as to break the ‘ value silo’ phenomenon of each blockchain. Firstly, it lists what people understand about the concept of interoperability. Secondly, it gives the key technical issues of cross-chain, including cross-chain mechanism, interoperability, eventual consistency, and universality. Then, the implementation of each cross-chain key technology is analyzed, including Hash-locking, two-way peg, notary schemes, relay chain scheme, cross-chain protocol, and global identity system. Immediately after that, five typical cross-chain systems are introduced and comparative analysis is made. In addition, two examples of cross-chain programmability and their analysis are given. Finally, the current state of cross-chain technology is summarized from two aspects: key technology implementation and cross-chain application enforcement. The cross-chain technology as a whole has formed a centralized fixed mechanism, as well as a trend of modular design, and some of the solutions to mature applications were established in the relevant standards organizations, and the cross-chain technology architecture tends to be unified, which is expected to accelerate the evolution of the open cross-chain network that supports the real needs of the interconnection of all chains.     

基于编码拆分的跨网通信技术优化研究

现有的WEBee系统可通过模拟接收器的标准时域波形在物理层面实现WiFi到ZigBee的跨网通信,但该系统存在单次传输帧接收率不高,符号错误率较大等局限.针对该局限,本文提出了一种基于循环前缀前的编码拆分优化方案,主要思想是对ZigBee前导码中的同步码序列进行编码拆分,可有效降低循环前缀操作时出现的错误,提高帧接收率.结果表明该方案优化系统单次传输的帧接收率可达65.2％,相比原系统提高了8.1％,且单次传输的符号错误率从2.7％降低至1.8％.     

子阵平滑对小快拍数下CAB算法的改善

研究了子阵空间平滑自适应阵列方法对CAB算法性能的改进。数字波束形成是DBF雷达实现的关键技术。在诸多数字波束形成算法中，由于CAB算法在较高信干噪比条件下具有较快的收敛速度，因此具有较强的优势。但是该算法在较少的快拍数情况下不能保证在输出SINR收敛并趋向于最优值的同时保持较低的自适应旁瓣电平。因此，采用空间子阵平滑方法并利用子阵级自适应处理结构来等效提高CAB算法的快拍数，从而抑制干扰和噪声。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。