镍基气凝胶催化CH4—CO2重整制取合成气反应的研究——Ⅰ.制备方法对NiO—CeO2—Al2O3催化剂物化性质的影响

采用浸渍法、溶胶-凝胶过程与普通干燥、超临界干燥过程相结合的方法制备了具有不同结构特点的NiO-CeO2-Al2O3催化剂,分别为浸渍型催化剂（iNCA)、干凝胶催化剂（xNCA)和气凝胶催化剂（aNCA),利用BET、TEM、XRD、TPR、NH3-TPD、H2-TPD等方法对各催化剂样品的物化化质进行了考察。研究结果表明,经823K焙烧后,镍含量为9%的各催化剂样品中镍物种分散良好;与iNCA相比,以溶胶-凝胶法为基础制备的xNCA和aNCA中镍物种与载体的相互作用用强并且存在状态均一;三种催化剂中,气凝胶样品具有比表面积高、堆密度低、表面酸中心数多及表面镍分散度高的特点。     

General Formulations of Finite-field Method Classified by Symmetry for Molecular Linear and Nonlinear Polarizabilities

1 INTRODUCTIONWith the invention of lasers[1] and the observation of second-harmonic generation in quartz[2], nonlinear optics(NLO), as a cornerstone of photonics, has been booming since 1960's. And intense interest has been aroused to search materials exhibiting appropriate nonlinear optical properties suitable for the construction of practical optical devices for the important techniques such as frequency converting, signal processing and optical computing[3～6]. In order to determine …     

Synthesis and Structure of Dimolybdenum Carbonyl Thiolate Compound [Et4N]2[Mo2（CO）8（SC6H4—CH3—m）2]

1 INTRODUCTION In 1984, thiolate ligand was successfully introduced into molybdenum carbonyl compound by the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with [Et4N]SR( R = C6H5, But) in a moderate condition[1]. From then on, a series of dinuclear molybdenum(0) carbonyl thiolate compounds have been synthesized and characterized by using a variety of thiolate ligands in our research group. It was found that a planar Mo2S2 unit is in the compound [Et4N]2[Mo2(CO)8(SC6H4-CH_3-p)2][2] (2) and a "butterfly" t…     

Crystal Structure of 4—（4—chlorophenyl）—7,7—dimethyl—2,5—dioxo—1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8—octahydroquinoline

1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of the pharmacological effects of 1,4-dihydropridines(1,4-DHPs) as calcium channel blocks[1], a great deal of work has been directed towards synthesis of the novel 1,4-DHPs acting as calcium antagonists[2, 3]. In fact, it is well-established that slightly modified structures on the DHP exhibit a calcium agents effect[4, 5] ; however, two fused rings have been less well-studied. By refluxing equivalent amounts of dimedone, aromatic aldehyde Meldrum抯 …     

Vinylic polymerization of Norbornenecarboxylic Acid Esters by Palladium Complexes

In recent years certain new technologies demand optically transparent high Tgpolymer materials.Some aliphatic polymers containing cyclic structure are in the marketalready and have been applied to manufacture various devices in optics industry.However,these polymers are usually of nonpolar character and their difficulties inadhesion and solubility in solvents limited their applicability in many technologies[1 ,2 ] .The polymerization of polar group-containing internal cyclic olefins by transit…     

注射用生物可降解胰岛素纳米微球的制备

共聚物;药剂释放体系;注射用生物可降解胰岛素纳米微球的制备     

HYDROGENATION OF NITROBENZENE TO FORM ANILINE IN LIQUID PHASE AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

Aromatic amine compounds and their derivatives are important intermediates of fine chemicals like dye and medicine.The former hydrogenation catalyst has many problems,such as environment pollution caused by old technology,strict reaction condtion,complicated equipment,bad property of catalyst and so on.Holy ^[1] firstly reported the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene on modified polystyrene Pd catalyst.But how to improve the activity,selectivity and stability of the polymer suppoorter catalyst needs to studyfurther.We prepared a series of polymer supported catalysts by the methods of adsorption and mechanical mixting ,selected a high active catalyst Pd-Ah-1 by observing the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene.     

ELECTRODIALYTIC PRODUCTION OPF HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID

Disclosed is a method of preparing hypophosphorous acid comprising contacting an insoluble anode with an aqueous solution of hypophosphite anions and applying a direct current through the insoluble anode to a cathode in electrical contact with the equeous solution to generate H^+ ions in the aqueous solution thereby forming a hypophosphorous acid solution.The process is simple,low cost and high efficient,which can be tied into an existing process for producing sodium hypophosphite wherein the product of sodium hypophosphite process is used as a starting material in the hypop[hosphorous acid process.