La2CuO4型超导体中电荷有序行为的超声衰减特性研究

本文系统研究了La2CuO4型超导体中电荷有序行为相关的超声衰减特性.在La1.88-yNdySr0.12CuO4系列样品中观察到由于动态及静态的电荷条纹与晶格之间耦合而导致的超声声速和衰减异常.不同磁场下La1.88Sr0.12-xBaxCuO4系列样品的超声衰减特性表明x≤0.04的样品中存在局域的电荷条纹有序,外加磁场压制超导电性后能够导致局域电荷条纹序的增强.实验结果表明电声子相互作用在铜氧化物超导体的电荷有序现象中扮演着重要的角色.     

Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy单晶的变温(77～300K)X射线衍射研究

我们进行了Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｙ（Ｂｉ２２１２）单晶变温Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）研究，定量给出温度从７７Ｋ变化至３００Ｋ时，ｃ轴晶格参数和００３８主峰的半高宽（ＦＷＨＭ）Δθ的变化。实验发现，从７７Ｋ至１４０Ｋ，晶格参数ｃ值变化是线性时，随温度较慢地单调增大；从１４０Ｋ附近至３００Ｋ，ｃ值的变化偏离了原来的线性，随交快地单调增大。另外，００３８主峰的半高宽Δθ随温度的变化在１４０Ｋ附近出现一个极大     

一类耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程组的集中现象

在二维空间中考虑了一类非线性Schrodinger方程组.在能量守恒及质量守恒的基础上,通过对解的极限行为的研究,建立了一系列解在原点的局部恒等式,得到了方程组的径向对称爆破解的集中性质.     

Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy单晶调制结构的X射线衍射研究

用Ｘ射线转靶衍射仪，详细地观察和分析了Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_y单晶的调制结构．指出布喇格反射的卫星峰是沿ｃ^*拉长的，与Ｂ心正交对称结构不相符的宽化峰正是由于这种拉长的结果，且导致卫星峰强度的不对称性．Ｂｉ-Ｏ层和钙钛矿层晶格失配形成的超晶格为非正交而是单斜的，并可能存在超晶格孪晶     

Effect of the target positions on the rapid identification of aluminum alloys by using filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with machine learning

Filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy (FIBS) combined with machine learning algorithms was used to identify five aluminum alloys. To study the effect of the distance between focusing lens and target surface on the identification accuracy of aluminum alloys, principal component analysis (PCA) combined with support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) was used. The intensity and intensity ratio of fifteen lines of six elements (Fe, Si, Mg, Cu, Zn, and Mn) in the FIBS spectrum were selected. The distances between the focusing lens and the target surface in the pre-filament, filament, and post-filament were 958 mm, 976 mm, and 1000 mm, respectively. The source data set was fifteen spectral line intensity ratios, and the cumulative interpretation rates of PC1, PC2, and PC3 were 97.22%, 98.17%, and 95.31%, respectively. The first three PCs obtained by PCA were the input variables of SVM and KNN. The identification accuracy of the different positions of focusing lens and target surface was obtained, and the identification accuracy of SVM and KNN in the filament was 100% and 90%, respectively. The source data set of the filament was obtained by PCA for the first three PCs, which were randomly selected as the training set and test set of SVM and KNN in 3:2. The identification accuracy of SVM and KNN was 97.5% and 92.5%, respectively. The research results can provide a reference for the identification of aluminum alloys by FIBS.     

Proximity effects in topological insulator heterostructures

Topological insulators （Tls） are bulk insulators that possess robust helical conducting states along their interfaces with conventional insulators. A tremendous research effort has recently been devoted to TI-based heterostructures, in which con- ventional proximity effects give rise to a series of exotic physical phenomena. This paper reviews our recent studies on the potential existence of topological proximity effects at the interface between a topological insulator and a normal insu- lator or other topologically trivial systems. Using first-principles approaches, we have realized the tunability of the vertical location of the topological helical state via intriguing dual-proximity effects. To further elucidate the control parameters of this effect, we have used the graphene-based heterostructures as prototypical systems to reveal a more complete phase diagram. On the application side of the topological helical states, we have presented a catalysis example, where the topo- logical helical state plays an essential role in facilitating surface reactions by serving as an effective electron bath, These discoveries lay the foundation for accurate manipulation of the real space properties of the topological helical state in TI- based heterostructures and pave the way for realization of the salient functionality of topological insulators in future device applications.     

基于计算机网络技术的实验数据处理系统

系统能够在不需改变程序的情况下,对不同的实验项目均可实现实验预习、演示、实验数据在线检查、自动批阅实验报告等功能。     

CECT T300 集结奥运讯号

2008北京奥运会的脚步越来越近了,各大手机厂商也抓疑时间推出各种与奥运沾边儿的产品,新近上市的CECT(中电通信)T300便是其中颇受瞩目的一员,它所具备的模拟电视功能可以让你随时随地收看到奥运赛事,不错过我国奥运健儿的夺金一刻。     

不同Ti含量对NbTi超导体临界电流密度的影响

利用Nb片和Ti片交替组配加工,经扩散反应制备了Ti含量从43WT%到57WT%之间的三种不同成份的NbTi超导线.测量了三种不同成份的临界电流密度Jc,讨论了在磁场下不同Ti含量对NbTi线临界电流密度Jc的影响,并对磁通钉扎机制进行了分析.通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察了Nb/Ti界面扩散形态及微结构,并运用多源标度分析法[1]对不同成份的NbTi超导线进行了磁通钉扎力密度随磁场变化曲线的拟合.结果表明:随着含Ti量的增加,其临界电流密度在低场时很高,而在高场时的性能偏低,且下降迅速,而含Ti量低的超导线在高场时的性能更具有优势;超导线在不同磁场下的性能是由点钉扎和面钉扎两种钉扎机制共同作用决定的.     

一种基于对象的动态视频超分辨率复原算法

从视频序列中复原高分辨率的运动对象在众多研究领域具有重要的应用意义.本文针对动态视频中整体运动的刚性或准刚性对象,提出一种基于对象的超分辨率复原方案,首先引入基于6参数仿射模型的对象跟踪和匹配算法,用于视频中运动对象的自动跟踪和匹配.进而将该运动模型与最大后验概率(MAP)算法相结合实现了所跟踪对象的超分辨率复原.对仿真和实测序列的实验结果表明,这种基于对象的处理方法能够实现更为准确的运动估计,因而收到了更好的复原效果.