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利用树枝状分子-金纳米粒子复合物修饰电极和金纳米粒子标记物构建电化学免疫传感器,用于污泥中大肠杆菌的检测.首先在玻碳电极表面电聚合对氨基苯甲酸,通过共价作用结合第Ⅳ代氨基末端的树枝状分子(G4-PAMAM),并在其内部载入金纳米粒子,制备修饰电极(GCE/p-ABA/PAMAM (AuNPs)),用于固定大肠杆菌.采用硫堇作为电活性物质包被金纳米粒子,用于标记二抗制备金纳米粒子标记物(Ab2-Au-Th).通过抗原-抗体之间的特异性识别作用,将一抗、金纳米粒子标记物依次修饰在电极表面,用差分脉冲伏安法测定硫堇产生的电流信号,实现对大肠杆菌的检测.在优化的实验条件下,响应电流与大肠杆菌浓度的对数在1.0×102~1.0×106 cfu/mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为70 cfu/mL(S/N=3).利用本方法检测污水处理厂的不同污泥样品中的大肠杆菌,回收率为89.4%~ 105.8%. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法和浸渍法制备了Nd掺杂V2O5/TiO2催化剂.用XRD和Raman技术对其晶相结构和分散性进行了表征,并在固定床反应器上评价了其催化活性.然后考察了煅烧温度对催化剂脱硝性能的影响,结合XRD表征结果可知煅烧温度没有改变TiO2的晶型,只影响了其结晶度.同时氮气吸脱附表征及BET计算结果显示350℃煅烧时催化剂比表面积最大.研究了O2浓度以及氨氮比对催化剂脱硝性能的影响.同时考察了Nd掺杂催化剂的稳定性,发现Nd改性催化剂有较好的稳定性.并对Nd掺杂催化剂做了抗硫抗水考察,研究结果表明,Nd掺杂催化剂有较好的耐硫耐水性. 相似文献
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Numerical simulation, based on simple reaction models that manifest the deposition quality of silicon from silane, was undertaken to investigate the horizontal reactor, with longitudinal and transversal aspect ratios of 10 and 4, respectively. The effects of Rayleigh (Ra) and Reynolds (Re) numbers on the Si deposition rate in these turbulent-type reactors are discussed. The results show that the time-averaged deposition rate is fairly uniform and fast, although the instantaneous deposition is non-uniform in these turbulent reactors. In addition, the increase of the Re number within a certain range can compensate for the path loss of the reactant and obviously enhance the downstream deposition rate, but deteriorate the transverse distribution of the deposition. 相似文献