一种通道数可变的光纤光栅梳状滤波器

利用级联长周期光纤光栅与具有宽带反射功能的啁啾光纤光栅,构成了一种反射型的光纤光栅梳状滤波器.由于光在输出前经过两次干涉滤波作用,所以该梳状滤波器的消光比与透射输出型(即反射前)相比,增加了一倍.而且,通过调节啁啾光纤光栅的反射带宽,可以改变滤波器输出信道的数目.实验中利用弹性梁弯曲的方法,获得了两个可调的光纤光栅梳状滤波器,其信道数可分别在1～5和3～9之间的奇数间调谐(如果改变啁啾光纤光栅的初始中心波长,也可以获得偶数信道间的调谐).     

ZnS∶Zn,Pb宽带蓝色发光和发光机制

用固相反应法制备了一系列ZnS∶Zn,Pb荧光粉.改变不同的灼烧温度和激活剂的掺杂量,通过对灼烧后荧光粉进行光谱分析,我们发现Pb2+在ZnS基质中的发光与制备条件有关:灼烧温度为800～950℃时,能得到Pb2+在ZnS基质中的蓝色发光.测量了其光致发射光谱、激发光谱,以及灼烧后荧光粉的成分.研究了阴极射线下ZnS∶Zn,Pb荧光粉的相对发光亮度与荧光粉电压的关系,ZnS∶Zn,Pb的相对亮度比ZnS∶Ag,Cl的高,比ZnS∶Zn更高.研究了发光衰减时间与温度的关系,得到了ZnS∶Zn,Pb的蓝色发光可能来源于Pb2+的D波段发射的结论.并对其发光机制进行了一些探讨.这种新型蓝粉可应用于VFD和FED等低压显示屏.     

Influence of Si^4＋ substitution on the temperature-dependent characteristics of YaAl5O12：Ce

A series of aAl5O12：Ce （YAG：Ce） phosphors doped with different Si4＋ concentrations is prepared by solid-state reaction. The temperature dependent characteristics of luminescent spectrum and decay time of Ce3＋ are investigated. With Si4＋ doped, the emission spectrum shows a blue shift clue to a decrease of the splitting of 5d levels of Ce3＋ ion. The thermal stability is greatly improved by adding Si4＋ because the activation energy AE increases from 0.1836 eV to 0.2401 eV. The study of the decay times against temperature for various doping concentrations of Si4＋ shows that the calculated nonradiative decay rate is affected by Si4＋ substitution. The results are explained by the configurational coordinate diagram.     

球形ZnO的微波辅助合成及光谱研究

以Zn(NO₃)₂为原料,CO(NH₂)2为沉淀剂,加入表面活性剂甲基丙烯酸甲酯,经微波加热制备获得颗粒尺度为亚微米级的ZnO.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)研究了制备条件对样品结构、形貌的作用;PL方法讨论了其荧光发光光谱.发现采用微波加热法获得的ZnO呈球形,尺度在100nm左右,相比较,传统高温加热获得的样品呈c轴优先取向的短棒状.讨论认为,由于微波辅助方法能够使前驱物温度梯度变化小,表面Zn²⁺,O²⁺析出均匀,因此有助于获得球形的粉末粒子.     

Effects of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films

The effects of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown on Si （100） substrates by sol-gel spin-coating are investigated. The structural and optical properties are characterized by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectra. X-ray diffraction analysis shows the crystal quality of ZnO films becomes better after annealing at high temperature. The grain size increases with the temperature increasing. It is found that the tensile stress in the plane of ZnO films first increases and then decreases with the annealing temperature increasing, reaching the maximum value of 1.8 GPa at 700℃. PL spectra of ZnO films annealed at various temperatures consists of a near band edge emission around 380 nm and visible emissions due to the electronic defects, which are related to deep level emissions, such as oxide antisite （OZn）, interstitial oxygen （Oi）, interstitial zinc （Zni） and zinc vacancy （VZn^-）, which are generated during annealing process. The evolution of defects is analyzed by PL spectra based on the energy of the electronic transitions.     

荧光猝灭法测定饮用水中的微量溴酸根

对罗丹明B荧光猝灭法测定饮用水中溴酸根的含量进行了研究.考察了酸度、罗丹明B的浓度、反应时间和温度等对测定结果的影响,得到了最优化的实验条件:最大激发波长为557nm,最大发射波长为582nm,反应介质为3.00mL 2mol/L HCl,罗丹明B浓度为1×10-4mol/L,反应时间为30min,反应温度为70℃.在优化的实验条件下,溴酸根在0-2.0μg/25mL之间存在线性关系,相关系数为0.9979,检出限为2.08ng/mL,将该方法用于饮用水中溴酸根的测定,样品加标回收率为85％-115％.     

算子框架的稳定性

算子框架是广义的框架,它包括框架序列和子空间框架.本文分别讨论了在Bessel算子列和算子框架的扰动下,其对偶框架的稳定性.得到了一些新结果,这些结果是序列框架稳定性的推广.     

优化反式平面钙钛矿太阳电池性能的简便方法——利用PEDOT:PSS与DMSO共混空穴传输层

优化界面接触、增强界面处载流子传输对于提高钙钛矿电池性能具有重要意义。本研究将适量二甲基亚砜（DMSO）添加到聚（3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩）-聚（苯乙烯磺酸盐）(PEDOT∶PSS)空穴传输层中,改善了空穴传输层的导电性和空穴传输特性,有效提高了反式平面钙钛矿太阳能电池光伏性能。短路电流(J_sc)从21.29 mA/cm²提高到22.15 mA/cm²,填充因子（FF）从76.35%提高到80.09%,转换效率（PCE）从16.02%提高到17.01%。薄膜与器件性能综合测试结果表明,DMSO的掺入使PEDOT∶PSS发生适度相分离,形成更好的PEDOT导电通道,增强了PEDOT∶PSS的导电特性。稳态光致发光光谱呈现出显著的荧光猝灭效应,也表明掺杂DMSO后PEDOT∶PSS的空穴提取能力得到提高,钙钛矿活性层与阳极之间的空穴传输更加顺畅,有助于实现高达80%以上的填充因子。本研究为改善反式平面钙钛矿太阳电池或有机太阳电池光伏性能提供了一种高效、简便的方法,具有很好的现实意义。     

Influence of Si4+ substitution on the temperature-dependent characteristics of Y3Al5O12:Ce

A series of Y3Al5O12:Ce(YAG:Ce) phosphors doped with different Si 4+ concentrations is prepared by solid-state reaction.The temperature dependent characteristics of luminescent spectrum and decay time of Ce 3+ are investigated.With Si 4+ doped,the emission spectrum shows a blue shift due to a decrease of the splitting of 5d levels of Ce 3+ ion.The thermal stability is greatly improved by adding Si 4+ because the activation energy E increases from 0.1836 eV to 0.2401 eV.The study of the decay times against temperature for various doping concentrations of Si 4+ shows that the calculated nonradiative decay rate is affected by Si 4+ substitution.The results are explained by the configurational coordinate diagram.     

Fabrication and temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of Zn–Cu–In–S quaternary nanocrystals

A series of Zn-Cu-In-S nanocrystals （ZCIS NCs） are prepared and the optical properties of the ZCIS NCs are tuned by adjusting the reaction time. It is interesting to observe that the temperature-dependent photoluminescence （PL） spectra of the ZCIS NCs show a redshift with decreasing intensity at low temperature （50-280 K） and a blueshift at high temperature （318--403 K）. The blueshift can be explained by the thermally active phonon-assisted tunneling from the excited states of the low-energy emission band to the excited states of the high-energy emission band.