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提出了一种基于交替起振的光电振荡器的大量程、高精度绝对距离测量方法.此方法构建了两个光电振荡环路,分别为测量环和参考环.通过切换光开关实现测量/参考光电振荡器的交替起振;通过切换微波开关实现光电振荡器高阶/低阶振荡模式的转换;通过频率计依次记录测量/参考光电振荡器的高阶/低阶振荡频率,然后计算测量/参考光电振荡器的腔长进一步得到绝对距离.本方案的优点是:由于采用了测量/参考两个光电振荡器腔长相减的方法消除系统自身的漂移,不需要控制腔长,结构简单.实验中,利用公里量级的光纤来模拟大量程的待测距离,利用高步进精度的光延时线来模拟距离变化.在等效6 km的空间往返待测距离上,测量误差为3.5μm,相对测量精度达到5.8×10~(–10). 相似文献
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当前,光学引伸计虽然应用较为广泛,但仍然存在泊松比测量精度不高的不足,主要原因是难以同时获得具有高精度的轴向应变与横向应变.因此,本文提出将基于双向视场分离技术的远心光学引伸计应用到材料泊松比测量中.利用该引伸计,可以同时采集试件两个方向四个视场的表面信息;通过测得的双向应变—荷载曲线,得到准确的材料泊松比和弹性模量.基于该引伸计,开展了水泥试件压缩试验、不锈钢试件与环氧树脂试件拉伸试验,分别得到试件的弹性模量与泊松比.结果表明:与电测法的数据对比,该引伸计具有较高精度与较好稳定性的特点,在准确测量材料弹性常数方面具有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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We propose a concept of wavelength synchronization to ensure the stability of ultra-dense channels in an ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(UDWDM-PON)transmitter.A mode-locked laser is used to provide wavelength references for users.By injection locking the semiconductor laser,the separation of the wavelength reference is realized in an optical line terminal.The downlink and uplink wavelength references are interlaced and distributed to facilitate the synchronization of uplink carriers.In the optical network unit,the uplink optical carriers are filtered by injection locking semiconductor lasers,which achieve wavelength synchronization for the uplink users.In this Letter,an adaptive wavelength synchronization transmitter for UDWDM-PON is realized with a channel spacing of 5 GHz. 相似文献
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通信江湖,风波乍起
继4月初阿尔卡特宣布将以111亿欧元的“天价“合并朗讯后,6月19日,西门子中国公司和诺基亚中国公司联合宣布,诺基亚将和西门子合并各自的电信设备业务,成立新的合资公司--诺基亚-西门子通信网络.…… 相似文献
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本文基于全网光同步的超密集波分复用无源光网络(ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network, UDWDM-PON),对多波长注入锁定的稳定性进行了研究,提出了一种波长跟踪控制方法:用光电探测器(photo-diode, PD)接收从激光器(slave laser diode, SLD)的光信号并进行滤波与检波处理,所得信号用于建立SLD参数分布模型并进行线性扫描控制。该方法经基于LabVIEW程序控制与数据采集(data acquisition, DAQ)的仪器实验验证后,对相关驱动电路进行了模块化改良,采用基于微控制单元(microcontroller unit, MCU)的控制,使得该控制模块具有更高控制精度、更易封装的特点,从而能更好应用于多波长光的多路注入锁定当中。本文采用主动锁模激光器(mode-locked laser, MLL)作为多波长光源,对双路SLD的注入锁定进行了验证与对照实验,结果表明:在相同注入条件下,采用波长跟踪控制模块的注入锁定组具有更佳的稳定性。 相似文献
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A numerical investigation on the co-pyrolysis of 1,3-butadiene and propyne is performed to explore the synergistic effect between fuel components on aromatic hydrocarbon formation.A detailed kinetic model of 1,3-butadiene/propyne co-pyrolysis with the sub-mechanism of aromatic hydrocarbon formation is developed and validated on previous 1,3-butadiene and propyne pyrolysis experiments.The model is able to reproduce both the single component pyrolysis and the co-pyrolysis experiments,as well as the synergistic effect between 1,3-butadiene and propyne on the formation of a series of aromatic hydrocarbons.Based on the rate of production and sensitivity analyses,key reaction pathways in the fuel decomposition and aromatic hydrocarbon formation processes are revealed and insight into the synergistic effect on aromatic hydrocarbon formation is also achieved.The synergistic effect results from the interaction between 1,3-butadiene and propyne.The easily happened chain initiation in the 1,3-butadiene decomposition provides an abundant radical pool for propyne to undergo the H-atom abstraction and produce propargyl radical which plays key roles in the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons.Besides,the 1,3-butadiene/propyne co-pyrolysis includes high concentration levels of C3 and C4 precursors simultaneously,which stimulates the formation of key aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and naphthalene. 相似文献
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