卡尔曼 波—分光光度法用于复方雷锁辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚的测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波－分光光度法及其在多组分混合物同时光度测定中的应用。测定复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚，平均回收率分别为100.86％与98.76％。     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME POROUS CROSS—LINKED POLY （VINYLACETOPHENONE） RESINS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN ADSORBING GYPENOSIDES

In search of a suitable adsorbent used for the enrichment and separation of natural saponins from an aqueous solution,a series of porous cross-linked poly (vinylaceto-phenone) resins I-Ⅸ were synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts acylation of styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymer beads.Their carbonyl contents were characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Their physical properties such as bulk densities,skeleton densities,and specific surface areas were also determined.The tests for the resins adsorption of gypenosides showed that only those resins with high carbonyl contents and large specific surface areas could favorably adsorb gypenosides from an aqueous solution with much higher capacities.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

AASI新型吸附树脂对芳香氨基酸的吸附、洗脱性能研究

用AASI新型吸附树脂来吸附苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸，研究了pH、温度，溶液中盐浓度对吸附性能的影响以及树脂结构与吸附性能间的关系，计算了树脂BET比表面的有效利用率。     

刺五加味中黄酮类化合物的分析

利用电喷雾多级串联质谱（ESI－MS^n)技术，分析了刺五加叶中黄酮类化合物，并根据黄酮类化合物的特征显色反应，采用紫外－可见分光光度法，对刺五加叶中总黄酮的含量进行了测定。分析结果表明：刺五加叶含有槲皮素及其相关的黄酮甙类化合物，其含量达37．25％。     

Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples

A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ） and Ir (Ⅳ） ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ）,Al（Ⅲ）,Ca(Ⅱ），Mg（Ⅱ）,Ni(Ⅱ）,Mn（Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ），Zn(Ⅱ），and Cd(Ⅱ） cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ）,Pt(Ⅳ）,Pd(Ⅳ）and Ir(Ⅳ） are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value.     

快速响应的温敏性聚（N—异丙基丙烯酰胺）水凝胶——Ⅰ.以CaCO3为成孔剂制备方法、表征及动力学研究

以不同粒径的CaCO3粒子为成孔剂，合成了快速响应的温敏性聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（PNIPA）水凝胶，利用扫描电镜观察到水凝胶具有特殊的孔状结构，得到水凝胶的孔径大小为几十微米左右，动力学研究表明，该水凝胶在温敏膨胀或收缩时，具有快速的响应速率，在10min内的失水率可达90%，比较了干凝胶和40℃下失水后的凝胶两种不同状态下水凝胶的膨胀曲线，发现两者的溶胀动力学曲线明显不同，前者的曲线有拐点，同时发现与失水收缩速率相比，水凝胶具有较慢的吸水膨胀速率。     

可可碱、咖啡因、茶碱的滤纸基质室温Lin光测定

以快速定量滤纸为基质，用KI－NaAc为重原子微扰剂，建立了测定痕量可可碱、咖啡因、茶碱的滤纸基质室温Lin光（PS－RTP）分析法。该法取样量少，线性范围宽，可可碱、咖啡因、茶碱的线性范围分别为14.4-576;5.44-699;7.21-360ng/斑点；检出限分别为1.14、0.78、1.80ng/斑点。该方法用于巧克力中可可碱、茶叶中咖啡因、氨茶碱药片中茶碱的测定，操作简便快速，选择性好。标准回收率在92．8％－106％之间；相对标准偏差RSD＜5％。     

CC14法合成α—羟基—α—甲基苯丙酮的研究

α 羟基 α 甲基苯丙酮 (ＰＨＭＰ)是一种性能优良的新型光引发剂 ,具有引发效率高、热稳定性好、耐黄变、无异味等优点[1,2 ] 。现有合成方法步骤多 ,产率低 ,后处理麻烦 ,操作复杂[3,4] ,且在反应过程中会产生ＨＣ1或ＨＢｒ等有毒副产物。本文研究了在相转移催化剂的作用下[5,6 ] ,ＣＣｌ4直接氯化水解生成α 羟基 α 甲基苯丙酮的新方法。该方法不仅减少了反应步骤 ,简化了操作 ,而且提高了产品质量。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂傅立叶红外光谱仪Ｐｅｒｋｉｎ Ｅｌｍｅｒ 1 71 0 ,ＷＸＳ 1型阿贝折光仪。异丁酸 ,ＳＯＣｌ2 ,苯 ,四氯化…